Dictionary

Taxonomic Dictionary-Ontology

The Gellish electronic taxonomic dictionary-ontology is a multi-lingual dictionary of concepts that includes textual definitions as well as partially modeled computer interpretable definitions. It is called a taxonomic dictionary, because each concepts is defined by at least one computer interpretable relation with a direct supertype concept. This means that all defined concepts are arranged in one integrated subtype-supertype hierarchy, which is also called a taxonomy. The dictionary is also called a language defining ontology, because it contains other explicit relations between concepts (definition models) that specify what is by definition the case for the defined concepts and is part of the definition of a formal language. A language not only consists of terms for concepts, but also of phrases for making computer interpretable expressions. Phrases denote kinds of relations that classify relations between concepts. For example, the phrases <has as part> or <is located in>. An essential section for the language definition is therefore the collection of kinds of relations with their textual definitions and phrases by which they can be denoted. Those definitions of kinds of relations include among others the specification of the kinds of roles in such relations and the allowed kinds of role players in such relations (their ‘domain’ and ‘range’). The full ontological dictionary can be licensed in the form of a database and a Windows based search engine application and on request the dictionary or parts thereof can be licensed as computer readable files for import in databases and systems. Some parts are free available via the Gellish website or as part of the reference application software package on GitHub. A part with definitions of kinds of relations is available below for searching and referencing.

Taxonomic Dictionary of Relations

The section of the taxonomic dictionary-ontology with the definitions of the kinds of relations is also called the ‘base ontology’ or the ‘taxonomic dictionary of relations’. That partial ‘dictionary’ is a subset of the much larger taxonomic dictionary-ontology that defines the semantics of the Gellish family of formalized languages, among which Formal English. The definitions of kinds of relations below contains definitions as well as names and phrases for denoting the kinds of relation. However it does not contain the explicit relations between concepts. The equivalent taxonomic dictionary of relations in the Dutch language, which defines exactly the same concepts, identified by the same unique identifiers (UIDs) is available via the Dutch Dictionary.

Kinds of relations are denoted in this dictionary by names (in red) as well as by (s) synonym names, (b) base phrases and (i) inverse phrases. The phrases are intended to be used in Formal English expressions. For example, the phrase <is located in> can be used in expressions such as ‘The Eiffel Tower <is located in> Paris. The inverse phrases denote the same kind of relation as the bases frases, provided that the left hand and right hand terms are swapped.
A name of any defined kind of relation is meant to be neutral to a reading direction of an expression in Formal English (despite that the name may suggest a reading direction). Thus only the name does not specify whether ‘A Rel B’ or ‘B Rel A’ is valid. Therefore, names of kinds of relations usually do not appear in expressions, but phrases are used instead. The full ontology defines the kinds of things that are allowed to play a first and a second role respectively in an expression. The phrase that is declared to be a base phrase (Pb) for a name corresponds in English to an expression with the first role player (A) on the left hand side and the second role player (B) on the right hand side of the phrase, thus <A Pb B>. The inverse phrase (Pi) corresponds to an inverse positions of A and B, thus <B Pi A> is equivalent to <A Pb B>. For example, the phrase <is located in> is an inverse phrase for the kind of relation with name “being located in a physical object”.

Users can consult this dictionary by means of the ‘Find’ option (Ctrl F). Terms and phrases may appear many times in the text. Therefore, to find definitions of defined terms or phrases it is recommended to enter a search term or phrase followed by ‘ (‘. For example, a search on the definition of ‘binary relation’ can best be be found by searching on ‘binary relation (‘. Furthermore, for a better understanding of a definition it is recommended to consult also the definition of the direct supertype(s) of a defined concept.
Software, especially when using the RDF langauge, might refer to the concepts and terms by means of URI‘s. References to a Gellish UID can be via an absolute URI or to a Formal English term or phrase.
For example, the following is a URI http://www.formalenglish.net/dictionary#2850 is a reference to concept with UID ‘2850’ and the following URI http://www.formalenglish.net/dictionary#relation is a reference to the same concept via the term ‘relation’.

Every definition starts with a reference to a supertype concept (with another UID) that is arranged higher in the taxonomic hierarchy (the subtype-supertype hierarchy) of kinds of relations. All those kinds of relations are subtypes of the top kind of relation called ‘relation’. The strict taxonomy defines ‘inheritance’ of knowledge, requirements and definitions. Furthermore, it enables the verification of the semantical correctness of expressions by means of software for reaoning and drawing logical conclusions. One kind of relation may have more than one direct supertype kind of rleation. In those cases there will be more that one definition, which slightly differ. The synonyms and phrases are only provided with the last presented definition.

The book ‘Semantic Information Modeling in Formalized Languages‘ (2014) provides a systematic presentation and discussion of the taxonomy of kinds of relations in this dictionary as well as a definition of relevant kinds of contextual facts. It also describes semantic patterns and gives guidance on semantic modeling. The book ‘Semantic Information Modeling Methodology‘ provides further guidance on the application of formal languages.

The webshop offers also a search engine for verification and consultation of formal dictionaries and files in Formal English, Formal Dutch and other formal languages.

Each entry has one of the following forms:

– phrase <is an inverse phrase for> name of a kind of rleation (UID).

– phrase <is a base phrase for> name of kind of relation (UID).

– name (UID) <is a kind of> name of kind of relation (UID), followed by a textual definition, possibly followed by:

— (s) a synonym name

— (b) a base phrase

— (i) an inverse phrase.


Kinds of relations


< is an inverse phrase for relation between a greater and a smaller characteristic (5829).

<= is an inverse phrase for greater or equal relation (5830).

<> is a base phrase for quantification of an aspect on a scale within a numeric range (5468).

= is a base phrase for equality relation (5828).

is a base phrase for inequality relation (5831).

> is a base phrase for relation between a greater and a smaller characteristic (5829).

>= is a base phrase for greater or equal relation (5830).

abbreviation as alias for a term for something (1982) is a kind of alias for a term for something (1980) that specifies that an alias term to denote something or some concept is an abbreviation of a full text term to denote that same thing or concept.

(b) is an abbreviated term for

(b) is an abbreviation of

(i) can be abbreviated as

(i) has as abbreviation

(i) is abbreviated as

acceptance at a date (5199) is a kind of occurrence at a date (5198) that specifies that an acceptance is expected to happen, happens or happened at a specified date.

(b) is accepted at

(i) is acceptance date of

accuracy of a mapping to scale (5483) is a kind of scale (1733) that specifies that a quantification of an aspect on a scale or measurement system results in a value with a specified accuracy. Typically the accuracy is defined by two tolerances around a pivot value.

(b) maps on scale with an accuracy of

(i) is the accuracy for mapping to scale of

active name as alias for a passive name for a kind of occurrence (1985) is a kind of alias for a term for something (1980) that specifies that a passive form of a verb to denote an occurrence or kind of occurrence is an alias for is an active form of that verb to denote that occurrence or kind of occurrence. For example, ventilating ventilation.

(b) is a passive form of

(i) is an active form of

addition at a date (5203) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that an object is added at a specified addition date.

(b) has as addition date

(b) is added at

(i) is addition date of

adjacency relation between mathematical points (1751) is a kind of sequency relation (5332) that indicates that two points are considered to be next to each other.

(b) is an adjacent point after

(i) is an adjacent point before

adjacency relation in spatial respect (1744) is a kind of sequency relation (5332) that indicates that two points in space are considered to be adjacent for a purpose. Typically in the context of a point approximation.

(b) is an adjacent position after

(i) is an adjacent position before

adoption of information by a party (4813) is a kind of information being related to an individual thing (5586) that specifies that an adopted qualitative information is accepted formally by an adopter party. Typically a standard that is adopted by an organization.

(b) is information that is accepted by

(b) is information that is adopted by

(i) has accepted information

(i) has adopted information

alias for a term for something (1980) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that a relation that indicates that an alias term is used to denote an object is an alternative for a relation that indicates that the base term is used for the same object. Typically the alias term belongs to a particular language community context. For example, if the term H2O is used to denote UID-1 and the term water is also used to denoted UID-1, then the relation (H2O,UID-1) has an ‘alias for a term for an object’ relation with (water,UID-1).

always being the case (6095) is a kind of qualitative assertion (1230) that specifies that what is stated is the case without exception.

(b) is always the case

(b) is anyway the case

amendment of an individual thing (4742) is a kind of organization relation between an individual thing and a composed thing (4662) that specifies that a component is amended to a whole thing, especially a document. Typically a later published document that forms an amendment to an earlier produced document.

(b) is an amendment of

(i) has as amendment

ancestor relation (5966) is a kind of relation chain between individual things (5994) that specifies that a specified person that has a role as ancestor has as descendant a specified person that has a role as descendant.

ancestor relation (5966) is a kind of irreflexive relation (5963) that specifies that a specified person that has a role as ancestor has as descendant a specified person that has a role as descendant.

ancestor relation (5966) is a kind of transitive relation (5520) that specifies that a specified person that has a role as ancestor has as descendant a specified person that has a role as descendant.

(b) is an ancestor of

(i) is a descendant of

antisymmetric relation (5912) is a kind of binary relation (5935) of which the related objects cannot exchange roles without a change of meaning. In other words if the pair (x,y) is related by a relation of antisymmetric relation type R, then that expression is not equivalent to the expression that the pair (y,x) is related by a relation of symmetric relation type R. For example, a parent-child relation may be stated to be an antisymmetric relation type. Then a reasoner that is given that John is a child of Peter can deduce that Peter is not a child of John.

antonym relation between kinds (6026) is a kind of binary relation between kinds (5937) that specifies that a concept has a meaning that is the opposite of the meaning of another concept.

approval of an object (1187) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that indicates that the approved object has an approved or non-approved status given by the approver person or organization. A denyal of this relation indicates that the object is or not approved by the person or organization.

(b) is approver of

(i) is approved by

approximate equality relation between aspects (5024) is a kind of constraining of an aspect by a qualitative aspect (4703) that specifies that an aspect has a value that is approximately equal to a particular qualitative or qualitative aspect.

(b) is approximately equally high as

(i) is a qualitative value that is approximately equal to

approximation of mathematical space by points (1754) is a kind of conceptual binary correlation between aspects of specified kinds (5832) that indicates that the approximator point approximation is an approximation of the approximated mathematical space.

are collections with as difference is an inverse phrase for difference of sets relation (2847).

are collectively classified as a is a base phrase for classification of a collection of individual things (5043).

are components in list is a base phrase for composition of a list (5314).

are elements that include as information is an inverse phrase for presentation of information on a physical object in a collection (5627).

are expressed by is an inverse phrase for expression of a collection of ideas by a text (5439).

are limiting options for a is an inverse phrase for requirement for qualitative options for possession of an aspect (6092).

are options for a is an inverse phrase for qualitative options for possession of an aspect (4846).

are options for classification of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a classification by an element of a collection (5006).

are options for classification of a part of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for classification of a part by an element of a collection (5497).

are options for qualification of is an inverse phrase for qualification of an aspect as one of a collection of qualitative aspects (4850).

are parts of is a base phrase for assembly relation of a collection (5623).

are requirement options for a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for compliancy with one of the criteria in a collection (4950).

are requirements for a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for compliancy with all criteria in a collection (5658).

are scales for the quantification of is an inverse phrase for quantification of list of aspects on scales (5311).

are sets with as difference is an inverse phrase for difference of sets relation (2847).

are sets with as intersection is an inverse phrase for intersection of sets relation (5255).

arrangement relation between a first and a second element in a collection (5932) is a kind of sequency relation (5332) that specifies that a specified individual thing is the first element in a sequence that precedes a specified second element in that sequence.

(b) is the second element after

(i) is the first element before

arrangement relation between a first component and its composition (6069) is a kind of arrangement relation between an individual thing and a composed thing (4661) that specifies that an element is the first element in a specified composed object in which the components are arranged in a sequence.

(b) is the first component in

(i) is a composition with as first component

arrangement relation between a first element and its collection (5331) is a kind of collection relation (2846) that specifies that an element is the first element in an plurality in which the elements are arranged in a sequence.

(b) is the first element in

(i) is a list with as first element

arrangement relation between a last and a one but last element in a collection (5338) is a kind of sequency relation (5332) that specifies that a specified element is the last element in a sequence of elements in a list or chain and that is adjacent to a one but last specified element.

(b) is the last element after

(i) is followed by the last element

(i) is the one but last element before

arrangement relation between a last component and its composition (6070) is a kind of arrangement relation between an individual thing and a composed thing (4661) that specifies that an element is the last element in a composed object in which the components are arranged in a sequence.

(b) is the last component in

(i) is a composition with as last component

arrangement relation between a last element and its collection (6072) is a kind of collection relation (2846) that specifies that a specified element is the last element in a sequence of elements that are all elements in a specified collection.

(b) is the last element in

(i) is a list with as last element

arrangement relation between an individual thing and a composed thing (4661) is a kind of organization relation between an individual thing and a composed thing (4662) that specifies that a single whole individual has a part that plays a particular role within the whole without being assembled in the whole.

(b) is arranged in

(i) is an arrangement for

arrival at is a base phrase for arrival at a time (5930).

arrival at a date (4867) is a kind of arrival at a time (5930) that specifies that an arriving object arrives or arrived at a specified arrival date.

(b) has as arrival date

(i) is arrival date of

arrival at a time (5930) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that a specified arriving object arrives, is expected or planned to arrive or arrived somewhere during a specified period in time.

(b) arrival at

(b) has as arrival time

(i) is arrival time of

assembly relation of a collection (5623) is a kind of binary relation between a single thing and a plural object (5322) that specifies that each element in a specified collection of items is or is intended for being assembled and forms an integral part of a specified whole assembly.

(b) are parts of

(i) consists of

(i) has as parts

(i) is a whole of collection

(i) is an assembly of collection

assembly relation of a part in a whole individual physical object (1190) is a kind of organization relation between an individual thing and a composed thing (4662) that has a single individual physical object as a whole and specifies that the part is assembled and forms an integral part of the whole physical object. It implies that the parts of the whole are mutually connected to each other in some way.

(b) is an assembled part of

(i) is an assembly of

association relation (1334) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that the related things are indirectly related without having a direct relation.

(b) is associated with

(i) is associated to

authorship of qualitative information (5126) is a kind of information being related to an individual thing (5586) that specifies that an individual author role player is a writer of a written document, being qualitative information. Typically the author is not the writer or producer of the physical copies.

(b) is author of

(i) has as author

(i) is written by

base phrase for a term for a kind of relation (6066) is a kind of synonym for a term for something (1981) that specifies that a base phrase is a denotation for a kind of relation whereas the phrase has a reading direction that implies that in English the first role player precedes the phrase and the second role player follows the phrase. Typically specified within a particular language community. The phrase is an alternative for a name of a kind of relation that is neutral for a reading direction.

(b) is a base phrase for

(i) has as a base phrase

beginning at a location in time (5087) is a kind of being the case at point or period in time (1785) that specifies that a beginning is bound to a particular time aspect. The time aspect may be a point in time or a period in time. Note that this does not relate a state of longer duration to a time aspect, but just the beginning of such a state, whereas the beginning is a separate object. For example, a birth.

(b) is beginning at point in time

(i) is point in time of start

beginning of an occurrence at a particular location (5088) is a kind of being the location of a state (1786) that specifies that an occurrence begins at a specified location.

(b) is beginning at location

(i) is location of begin of

begins after the start of is a base phrase for relation between the begin of occurrences (6012).

begins at is a base phrase for relation between a start point and a period in time (1384).

begins during progression of is a base phrase for relation between partly simultaneous occurrences (5706).

begins with is a base phrase for being the begin of an occurrence (5453).

being a conclusion of a party (5855) is a kind of information being related to an individual thing (5586) that specifies that a specified qualitative information that is a conclusion drawn by a specified concluding party (person or organization). The conclusion may have the form of an information model that is referred to via a unique identifier.

(b) has drawn as conclusion

(i) is a conclusion of

(i) is concluded by

being a context for the applicability of a fact (4818) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that a specified relation (which expresses a meaning) is applicable in the context of a specified object.

(b) is applicable in the context of

(i) is a context for applicability of

being a coordinate in a coordinates point (1777) is a kind of involvement in a correlation (5719) that indicates that a property is a coordinate of a property point, whereas the property point correlates several coordinates. That correlation can be a two, three or higher dimensional coordinates point.

(b) has as coordinate

(i) is a coordinate of

being a fax address of a physical object (5076) is a kind of being an address of a physical object (5070) that specifies that electronic signals, especially for printing on a facsimile machine, for a person or organization can be delivered at a specified place. The name of the place typically denoted by a telephone number.

(b) has fax number

(i) is fax number of

being a mother tongue of a party (5853) is a kind of mastering a kind of activity (5850) that specifies that a specified party natively speaks a specified language. Note that a language is specified where a use of that language is meant.

(b) has as mother tongue

(b) has as native language

(b) is native speaker of

(i) is natively spoken by

(i) is the native language of

being a postal address of a physical object (5073) is a kind of being an address of a physical object (5070) that specifies that physical mail for a person or organization can be delivered at a specified place.

(b) has postal address

(i) is postal address of

being a process that controls another process via a control signal (5864) is a kind of relation between occurrences (5703) that specifies that a controlling process controls the progress of another process. This is done by producing a control signal that influences the controlled process.

(b) is a process that has as controlling process

(i) is a controlling process for process

being a purpose of a protection (1740) is a kind of indication of an objective to achieve for the existence of a relation (4889) that specifies that the protection of a physical object has as purpose to prevent the happening of the specified expected occurrence.

(b) is a purpose of protection

(i) is a protection against

being a purpose of a segregation (1741) is a kind of indication of an objective to achieve for the existence of a relation (4889) that specifies that the specified segregation relation between physical objects has as purpose to prevent the happening of the specified expected occurrence.

(b) is a purpose of segregation

(i) is a segregation for

being a purpose of an approval (1364) is a kind of indication of an objective to achieve for the existence of a relation (4889) that specifies that a purpose of an approval status is provided by a person or organization.

(b) is approved for

(i) is the purpose of approval of

being a purpose of existence of an individual thing (1366) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that indicates that the individual thing has as a reason for its existence to be involved in an occurrence.

(b) is existing for purpose

(i) is the purpose for existence of

being a qualitative subtype of a concept (1726) is a kind of specialization relation between kinds (1146) that indicates that a qualitative concept is a specialization of a conceptual concept. Typically a qualitative aspect, such as red or 37 deg C, being a qualification of a conceptual aspect, such as color or temperature, but also a qualitative physical object, such as model X-123 of a manufacturer, being a qualification of a conceptual physical object, such as pump.

(b) is a qualification of

(b) is a qualification of a

(b) is a qualitative

(b) is a qualitative subtype of

(b) is a type of

(b) is by definition a

(b) is by definition a qualitative

(b) is defined as a

(b) is defined as a type of

(i) has as qualitative subtype

(i) is the nature of

being a representative element in a collection of individual things (5806) is a kind of being an element in a collection of individual things (1227) that has a plural individual thing as a whole and a part that is representative for each other element in the collection. The part is also called a typical or characteristic individual object. This relation type can be compared to a classification of each element in a collection by a specified kind.

(b) is a representative element of

(b) is a typical element of

(i) has as representative element

(i) has as typical element

being a telephone address of a physical object (5075) is a kind of being an address of a physical object (5070) that specifies that electronic signals, especially sound, for a person or organization can be delivered at a specified place. The name of the place typically denoted by a telephone number.

(b) has telephone number

(i) is telephone number of

being a visit address of a physical object (5072) is a kind of being an address of a physical object (5070) that specifies that the person or organization can be visited at a specified place.

(b) has visit address

(i) is visit address of

being accessory to an individual thing (5430) is a kind of being support for an individual thing (5524) that specifies that an individual object is an accessory item to another individual object. Typically the supported item and the accessory item are both parts of a bigger assembly or system.

(b) is an accessory for

(b) is an accessory of

(b) is an auxiliary of

(i) has as accessory

(i) has as auxiliary

being an address of a physical object (5070) is a kind of reference between physical objects (1713) that specifies that a physical object is located at a physical place. For example, a building is located at an area that is denoted by an address; and: an e-mail adress specifies a place where messages are expected to be delivered.

(b) has address

(i) is address of

being an aspect in a state (5822) is a kind of involvement in a relation (4961) that specifies that a specified aspect is involved as state variable in a specified state.

(b) has as state variable

(i) is a state variable in

being an element in a collection of individual things (1227) is a kind of collection relation (2846) that has a plural individual as the whole, where the part does not play a particular role within the whole.

(b) is an element in

(b) is an element of

(b) is collected in plural individual thing

(i) has as element

(i) is a collection of individual things with as element

(i) is a plural individual for

being an e-mail address of a physical object (5074) is a kind of being an address of a physical object (5070) that specifies that electronic mail for a person or organization can be delivered at a specified place.

(b) has e-mail address

(i) is e-mail address of

being an illustration of a concept (5879) is a kind of being qualitative information about a concept (1911) that specifies that a specified qualitative information is an illustration about a specified kind. Note that the information is about a kind and is not directly about its members.

(b) is a concept that is illustrated by

(i) is an illustration of a

being an infinitive term for denoting a kind of occurrence (5668) is a kind of alias for a term for something (1980) that specifies that a relation that specifies that a kind of occurrence is denoted by a term in an infinitive form is an alias for a relation between the same kind of occurrence and a term in an inflected form.

(b) is an infinitive of

(i) is an inflection of

being an intended role for an individual thing (4715) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that an individual thing is intended to play a particular role. Typically a design intent for an object that will be dedicated to a specific role.

(b) has as intended role

(i) is the intended role for

being an objective of an occurrence (5115) is a kind of indication of an objective to achieve for the existence of a relation (4889) that indicates that the occurrence is performed as a means to advance towards the required state.

being bounded by a physical object (5762) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that a bounding physical object is bounding a bounded physical object. For example, wall W is a boundary for room R.

(b) is bounded by

(i) is a boundary for

being broker of a physical object (5743) is a kind of being performer of an activity about a physical object (5478) that specifies that a party that plays a role of broker is the broker in an activity about a specified physical object.

(b) is broker of

(i) has as broker

being carrier of a physical object (5726) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that a carrier physical object carries a carried physical object.

(b) is carrier of

(i) is carried by

being consumed by a physical object (5906) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that a specified physical object is consumbed in a process that is performed or enabled by another specified physical object.

(b) is consumed by

(i) is a consumer of

being context for unique reference (4776) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that a particular thing provides a context in which a term in a reference relation between a denoted thing and the term uniquely refers to the denoted thing. For example, finance or business is a context in which the term ‘bank’ uniquely refers to concept 990152, which denotes a financial services organization.

(b) is unique in context of

(i) is a uniqueness context for

being coordinates point in a coordinate system (1876) is a kind of involvement in a correlation (5719) that specifies that a property point is a coordinate point within a property space. In other words the relation relates a correlation between related properties and a multi dimensional property space that acts as the coordinate system for the property point.

(b) is defined in coordinate system

(i) is the coordinate system for

being coordinates point of individual thing (5378) is a kind of involvement as subject in a correlation (4886) that specifies that an individual thing is positioned at coordinates that are correlated by a specified coordinates point. A coordinates point is a correlation that relates two, three or more dimensions.

(b) is a coordinates point of

(i) has as coordinates point

being creator of something (6023) is a kind of being player of a role in an occurrence about an individual thing (5438) that specifies that a creating party is creator of a created thing.

(b) is creator of

(i) is a creation of

(i) is created by

being designer of a physical object (5386) is a kind of being performer of an activity about a physical object (5478) that specifies that a party is a designer of a designed physical object.

(b) is designer of

(i) is designed by

(i) is engineered by

being driver of a physical object (5625) is a kind of being performer of an activity about a physical object (5478) that specifies that a referring physical object is a driver that drives a referred physical object.

(b) is driver of

(i) is driven by

being duplicate of a physical object (5805) is a kind of derivation relation between objects (1269) that specifies that a specified derived physical object has intrinsic parts and aspects that are a copy of the intrinsic parts and aspects of a specified source object.

(b) is a copy of

(i) is copied from

being in a state (5448) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that a relator object is in a specified state.

(s) physical object being in a state

(s) state relation of a physical object

(b) is in state

(i) is a state of

being in a state during a period (4872) is a kind of being located in time (4800) that specifies that a specified state is or was the case or is imagined to be the case or that an indicated object is in such a state during precisely the whole indicated period. In other words the period precisely covers the period of the state. Note that a state can be static or can be a dynamic state, such as an occurrence.

being in a state during a period (4872) is a kind of being in a state (5448) that specifies that a specified state is or was the case or is imagined to be the case or that an indicated object is in such a state during precisely the whole indicated period. In other words the period precisely covers the period of the state. Note that a state can be static or can be a dynamic state, such as an occurrence.

(b) happens during

(b) is the case during

(b) occurs during

(i) is occurrence period of

being installer of a physical object (5742) is a kind of being performer of an activity about a physical object (5478) that specifies that a party that plays a role of installer is the installer of a specified installed or to be installed physical object.

(b) is installer of

(i) is installed by

being located in a physical object (5138) is a kind of being located relative to a physical object (4668) that specifies that one individual physical object is positioned in another. Not necessarily fully enclosed. For example, when located in a city.

being located in a physical object (5138) is a kind of transitive relation (5520) that specifies that one individual physical object is positioned in another. Not necessarily fully enclosed. For example, when located in a city.

(b) is a location that includes

(i) is located in

being located in time (4800) is a kind of possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727) that specifies that something is the case at a point in time or during a period in time. It can be a static or dynamic fact or state such as an occurrence.

being located relative to a physical object (4668) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that an individual thing is present or observed at a position and possibly an orientation relative to a physical object. Typically the located thing is a physical object, but can also be a measured or intended aspect or an occurrence.

(b) is the location of

(i) is located at

being made from raw material (5268) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that a physical object is made from a physical object that is a base material.

(b) is made from

(i) is raw material for

being made of a particular individual substance (4794) is a kind of possession of an individual structure (4793) that specifies that an individual amount of material has a structure of atoms and subatomic particles in some arrangement. For example, a quantity of material that is made of steel or water.

being made of a particular kind of substance is a synonym of classification of a physical object by substance (5423).

being maker of a physical object (5160) is a kind of being performer of an activity about a physical object (5478) that specifies that a specified party is the maker of a specified physical object.

(b) is maker of

(b) is producer of

(i) is made by

(i) is produced by

being manufacturer of a physical object (5152) is a kind of being maker of a physical object (5160) that specifies that a specified party is the manufacturer of a specified physical object.

(b) is manufacturer of

(i) is manufactured by

being origin in a coordinate system (5839) is a kind of being coordinates point in a coordinate system (1876) that specifies that a specified property point is the origin of a specified coordinate system that enables the quantification of the property space.

(b) is the origin of coordinate system

(i) has as origin

being performer of an activity about a physical object (5478) is a kind of being player of a role in an occurrence about an individual thing (5438) that specifies that a specified physical object is performer of an activity to which a specified physical object is subjected.

(b) is performer of an activity about

(i) is subjected to an activity by

being player of a role in an occurrence about an individual thing (5438) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that a referring object has a role in an occurrence to which a referred physical object is subjected.

(b) has a role in an occurrence towards

(b) is a player of a role in an occurrence towards

(i) is involved in an occurrence together with

being point of sale for a party (5908) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that a specified physical object is a point of sale for a specified party.

(b) is a point of sale for

(i) has as point of sale

being product manager of a collection of physical objects (5590) is a kind of being performer of an activity about a physical object (5478) that specifies that a person is a product manager of a specified collection of products. Typically products of specific kinds and within a particulat context.

(b) is product manager of

(i) has as product manager

being publisher of a physical object (5751) is a kind of being performer of an activity about a physical object (5478) that specifies that a party that plays the role of releaser or publisher will or has released or published a specified physical object.

(b) is publisher of

(b) is releaser of

(i) is published by

(i) is released by

being qualitative information about a concept (1911) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that specified qualitative information provides information about a concept. Note that qualitative information is about a kind and not directly about all the members of such a kind.

(b) is a concept that is described by

(b) is a type that is described by

(i) is information about a

being receiver of a physical object (5699) is a kind of being player of a role in an occurrence about an individual thing (5438) that specifies that a received physical object is or is planned to be received by a specified receiving party. The actual receipt may be in the future.

(b) is receiver of

(i) is received by

(i) is supplied to

being sender of a physical object (5739) is a kind of being performer of an activity about a physical object (5478) that specifies that a party that plays the role of sender is the sender of a specified sent physical object.

(b) is sender of

(i) is sent by

being submitter of a physical object (5788) is a kind of being supplier of a physical object (5150) that specifies that a specified submitting party is submitter of a specified submitted physical object. Typically the submitting party is expecting an action from the recipient as a reaction on the submission.

(b) is submitter of

(i) is submitted by

being supplier of a physical object (5150) is a kind of being performer of an activity about a physical object (5478) that specifies that a supplied physical object is handed over by a specified supplier.

(b) is supplier of

(i) is supplied by

being support for an individual thing (5524) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that an individual thing is supporting another individual thing in performing its function. Typically a supported and a supporting thing are both parts of a bigger assembly or system.

(b) is supporter of

(i) has as supporter

being the begin of a route is a synonym of being the source of a route (1505).

being the begin of an occurrence (5453) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that a started occurrence starts with a specified begin occurrence.

(b) begins with

(i) is a begin of

being the boundary of mathematical set is a synonym of bounding of a mathematical space (1773).

being the boundary of mathematical space is a synonym of bounding of a mathematical space (1773).

being the case at point or period in time (1785) is a kind of being located in time (4800) that indicates that the fact or state or occurrence is the case at the specified moment in time or within the specified period in time. Possibly with a duration shorter or longer than that period. For example, a particular day.

(b) is the case at time

(i) is time of existence of

being the cause of a begin or an end of a state by an occurrence (1922) is a kind of relation between states (5814) that specifies that a state or just a begin or end or a continuation of a state is caused by an occurrence. Typically caused by an event, being a relatively short during occurrence. Note that a state can also be static or dynamic, whereas dynamic state is a synonym of occurrence.

(s) being the cause of creation or termination of a state

(b) has as effect

(b) is the cause of

(i) has as cause

(i) is caused by

being the cause of creation or termination of a state is a synonym of being the cause of a begin or an end of a state by an occurrence (1922).

being the cause of creation or termination of an existence (6040) is a kind of being the cause of a begin or an end of a state by an occurrence (1922) that specifies that a specified occurrence is a cause of the begin or end of an existence.

being the cause of the begin of a state (4671) is a kind of being the cause of a begin or an end of a state by an occurrence (1922) that specifies that an occurrence causes the begin of a state.

(b) is the cause of begin of

(i) has as cause of begin

being the cause of the end of a state (4672) is a kind of being the cause of a begin or an end of a state by an occurrence (1922) that specifies that an occurrence causes the termination of a state.

(b) is the cause of end of

(i) is terminated by

being the cause of the interruption of state (5816) is a kind of being the cause of a begin or an end of a state by an occurrence (1922) that specifies that a specified occurrence causes the interruption of a specified state. For example, occurrence or activity A causes the interruption of occurrence of activity B.

(b) is the cause of interruption of

(i) is interrupted by

being the location of a state (1786) is a kind of possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727) that specifies that a state is the case or an occurrence is partly or completely takes place or begins or ends at the location.

(b) is the case at location

(b) occurs at location

(i) is location where

being the same thing although represented by different identifiers (5980) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that the player of the first role in a relation of this kind is the same thing as the player of the second role in that relation. Typically such a thing is represented by two different unique identifiers (UIDs) and may be denoted by the same or by different terms. Typically, in a later consolidation exercise the two UIDs should be replaced by a single UID.

(b) has the same identity as

(i) is the same thing as

being the source of a route (1505) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that a physical object is the start of a route. The route is a sequence of physical objects that together is a part of the physical object through which the route provides a path. For example, a route can consist of a number of connected roads in a road network.

(s) being the begin of a route

(b) is the source of

(b) is the start point of

(i) has as source

(i) has as start point

being triggerer of the creation or the termination of an occurrence (2026) is a kind of relation between occurrences (5703) that specifies that a begin or ending occurrence is triggered by another occurrence. Typically by another begin or end. Note that the begin and end can be treated as separate partial occurrences, such as start-up or shut down processes.

(b) is triggering

(b) triggers the creation or termination of

(i) is triggered by

binary correlation between individual aspects (5827) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that a specified aspect has on a schale a value that is dependent on the value of another specified aspect and vice versa. Typically aspects that are possessed by the same material or by interacting materials. Typically this is denoted as y = f(x).

binary correlation between individual aspects (5827) is a kind of correlation (4679) that specifies that a specified aspect has on a schale a value that is dependent on the value of another specified aspect and vice versa. Typically aspects that are possessed by the same material or by interacting materials. Typically this is denoted as y = f(x).

(b) is correlated by

(i) is correlated to

binary qualitative correlation (6094) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that a qualitative aspect is correlated with another qualitative aspect. For example water is correlated with a molecular weight of 18.

binary relation (5935) is a kind of relation (2850) that specifies that two things are related.

(b) is or can be related to (a)

(i) can be or is related with (a)

binary relation between a kind and anything (6071) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that a kind is related to something that is either a kind or an individual thing.

(b) can be related to (a)

(i) can be related with (a)

binary relation between a single thing and a plural object (5322) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that a single thing is related in some way to a collection of elements.

(s) relation between a single thing and a collection

binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and anything else (6068) that specifies that the individual thing has things in common that are characterizing things of the specified kind.

binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) is a kind of individual thing (730067) that specifies that the individual thing has something in common with things of the specified kind.

binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) is a kind of binary relation between a kind and anything (6071) that specifies that the individual thing has things in common that are characterizing things of the specified kind.

(b) is related to a

(i) can be related with

binary relation between an individual thing and anything else (6068) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that an individual thing is related to something else, whereby the related thing can be either another individual thing or a kind of thing.

(b) is related to (a)

(i) can be or is related with

binary relation between individual binary relations (6062) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that an individual binary relation is related to another individual binary relation.

binary relation between individual things (4658) is a kind of relation between individual things (5516) that specifies that one individual thing is related to one other individual thing.

binary relation between individual things (4658) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and anything else (6068) that specifies that one individual thing is related to one other individual thing.

(b) is related to

(i) is related with

binary relation between kinds (5937) is a kind of relation between kinds (4718) that relates two kinds of things.

binary relation between kinds (5937) is a kind of binary relation between a kind and anything (6071) that relates two kinds of things. A related kind can be either a conceptual or a qualitative (including quantitative) kind.

binary relation between physical objects (5754) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that a relator physical object is related to a specified related physical object.

birth at a date (4866) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that a born animal or person is born at a specified birth date.

(b) has as birth date

(b) is born at

(i) is birth date of

bounding by a qualitative lower boundary (4917) is a kind of qualitative bounding of an aspect (4838) that specifies that a qualitative range of an aspect is terminated at the lower end by a lower boundary. For example: 0 K is a qualitative lower boundary value of temperature T1.

(b) has as qualitative lower boundary

(i) is a qualitative lower boundary of

bounding by a qualitative upper boundary (4918) is a kind of qualitative bounding of an aspect (4838) that specifies that a value range of an aspect is terminated at the higher end by a specified upper boundary qualitative value.

(b) has as qualitative upper boundary

(i) is a qualitative upper boundary of

bounding of a mathematical space (1773) is a kind of qualitative bounding of an aspect (4838) that indicates that a bounding mathematical space acts as a boundary or limit for a bounded mathematical space. A point may bound curves, surfaces and regions. A curve may bound surfaces and regions. A surface may bound a region. Etc. Note that a mathematical space is defined as a qualitative aspect, which is a kind.

(s) being the boundary of mathematical set

(s) being the boundary of mathematical space

(b) has as mathematical boundary

(i) is mathematical boundary of

bounding of an aspect (4835) is a kind of binary correlation between individual aspects (5827) that specifies that an aspect acts as a boundary or limit for another aspect. Typically a physical space in 1D, 2D or 3D, or a property space or a mathematical space in any number of dimensions that is bounded by another space.

(b) has as boundary

(i) is boundary of

brand name as alias for a term for something (5898) is a kind of alias for a term for something (1980) that specifies that an alias term is a brand name for an object that is also denoted by a base term for that object.

(b) is a brand name for

(i) has as brand name

(i) is branded as

by definition being a chain of relations of a specified kind (5999) is a kind of relation chain (5969) that specifies that a relation chain of a specified kind is by definition equivalent to a chain of relations of a specified kind.

by definition being a chain of relations of a specified kind (5999) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a relation chain of a specified kind is by definition equivalent to a chain of relations of a specified kind.

by definition being a chain of relations of a specified kind (5999) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a relation chain of a specified kind is by definition equivalent to a chain of relations of a specified kind.

(b) is by definition a chain of relations of kind

(i) is by definition a possible link in a relation chain of kind

by definition being a collection of individual things of a kind (5713) is a kind of conceptual requirement that a collection has elements of a specified kind (5174) that specifies that a collection of a specified kind has by definition only elements that are of another specified kind. This does not imply that every thing of the second kind is by definition an element of a collection of the kind of collection. For example a sheep flock consists of only sheep, but not every sheep is necessarily an element of a sheep flock.

by definition being a collection of individual things of a kind (5713) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a collection of a specified kind has by definition only elements that are of another specified kind. This does not imply that every thing of the second kind is by definition an element of a collection of the kind of collection. For example a sheep flock consists of only sheep, but not every sheep is necessarily an element of a sheep flock.

(b) is by definition a possible element of a

(i) has by definition as element a

(i) is by definition a collection of which each element is a

(i) is by definition a collection with as element a

(i) is by definition a plural kind for a

by definition being a condition for a consequence (4972) is a kind of conceptual involvement in a relation (4900) that specifies that a possible fact of a specified kind is by definition involved as condition in a specified conditional consequence relation. This is the ‘if’ condition in a qualitative if-then-else clause. Several of this kind of conditions for the same relation imply that the consequence is only applicable when all those conditions are satisfied. Thus when condition-1 and condition-2 etc. is satisfied.

by definition being a condition for a consequence (4972) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a possible fact of a specified kind is by definition involved as condition in a specified conditional consequence relation. This is the ‘if’ condition in a qualitative if-then-else clause. Several of this kind of conditions for the same relation imply that the consequence is only applicable when all those conditions are satisfied. Thus when condition-1 and condition-2 etc. is satisfied.

(b) is by definition a condition for the execution of a

(b) is by definition a condition in a

(i) has by definition as a condition for execution a

(i) has by definition as condition a

by definition being a correlation between a space and a dimension (4664) is a kind of conceptual binary correlation between aspects of specified kinds (5832) that specifies that a property space of a specified kind has by definition as dimension a property of a specified kind. Typically a relation between a kind of shape and a kind of size or between a coordinate system and a property such as a distance as its coordinate. For example, a correlation between a cylindrical shape and a diameter, length, or surface area. This relation should be distinguished from (5349) a relation between a mathematical function (that represents a shape) and a parameter list for that correlation. It should also be distinguished from a correlation between the aspects (the dimensions of a shape). For example, the latter correlation for the aspects of a cylinder is: modulo (pi * D * L – A) < epsilon, where epsilon is a tolerance for the deviation to zero.

by definition being a correlation between a space and a dimension (4664) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a property space of a specified kind has by definition as dimension a property of a specified kind. Typically a relation between a kind of shape and a kind of size or between a coordinate system and a property such as a distance as its coordinate. For example, a correlation between a cylindrical shape and a diameter, length, or surface area. This relation should be distinguished from (5349) a relation between a mathematical function (that represents a shape) and a parameter list for that correlation. It should also be distinguished from a correlation between the aspects (the dimensions of a shape). For example, the latter correlation for the aspects of a cylinder is: modulo (pi * D * L – A) < epsilon, where epsilon is a tolerance for the deviation to zero.

(b) is by definition a dimension of a

(i) has by definition as dimension a

by definition being a first role in a relation (5944) is a kind of by definition inclusion of a role in a relation (5761) that specifies that a relation of a specified kind by definition relates a first role player in a role of a specified kind.

by definition being a first role in a relation (5944) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a relation of a specified kind by definition relates a first role player in a role of a specified kind.

(b) has by definition as first role a

(b) requires a role-1 as a

(i) is by definition a first role in a

by definition being a located individual thing (5847) is a kind of by definition being a role of an individual thing (5343) that specifies that a located aspect of a specified kind is by definition a role of an aspect of a specified kind. It means that the aspect is located at a location of an implied kind. For example, an inlet pressure is by definition a located pressure because it is by definition located at an inlet.

by definition being a located individual thing (5847) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a located aspect of a specified kind is by definition a role of an aspect of a specified kind. It means that the aspect is located at a location of an implied kind. For example, an inlet pressure is by definition a located pressure because it is by definition located at an inlet.

(b) can by definition be located as a

(i) is by definition a located

by definition being a manufacturer’s model of a physical object (5396) is a kind of being a qualitative subtype of a concept (1726) that specifies that a qualitative kind of physical object is a qualitative subtype of a kind of physical object. For example, model type-123 of a manufacturer is a model or brand pump. Note that subtypes of a qualitative kind of physical objects inherit its qualitative aspects, whereas those subtypes are defined by particuler qualitative aspects. Those further subtypes also have an relation with their supertype qualitative kind of physical object.

by definition being a manufacturer’s model of a physical object (5396) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a qualitative kind of physical object is a qualitative subtype of a kind of physical object. For example, model type-123 of a manufacturer is a model or brand pump. Note that subtypes of a qualitative kind of physical objects inherit its qualitative aspects, whereas those subtypes are defined by particuler qualitative aspects. Those further subtypes also have an relation with their supertype qualitative kind of physical object.

(b) is a brand

(b) is a model

(b) is a model of

(i) is the nature of brand

(i) is the nature of model

by definition being a maximum qualification of an intrinsic aspect (5648) is a kind of conceptual maximum requirement for qualification of an aspect (4985) that specifies that an intrinsic aspect of a specified kind is by definition qualified as at most equal to a specified qualitative aspect. Note that a kind of intrinsic aspect is specific for a particular kind of object.

by definition being a maximum qualification of an intrinsic aspect (5648) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an intrinsic aspect of a specified kind is by definition qualified as at most equal to a specified qualitative aspect. Note that a kind of intrinsic aspect is specific for a particular kind of object.

(b) is by definition qualified as at most

(i) is by definition a maximum qualification of a

by definition being a minimum qualification of an intrinsic aspect (5649) is a kind of conceptual minimum requirement for qualification of an aspect (4986) that specifies that an intrinsic aspect of a specified kind is by definition qualified as at least equal to a specified qualitative aspect. Note that a kind of intrinsic aspect is specific for a particular kind of object.

by definition being a minimum qualification of an intrinsic aspect (5649) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an intrinsic aspect of a specified kind is by definition qualified as at least equal to a specified qualitative aspect. Note that a kind of intrinsic aspect is specific for a particular kind of object.

(b) is by definition qualified as at least

(i) is by definition a minimum qualification of a

by definition being a part of an assembly (6053) is a kind of conceptual requirement for assembly of an individual thing (4989) that specifies that an object of a specified kind is by definition a part of an assembly of a specified kind within the specified cardinality constraints. Note that a cardinality constraint may indicate that such a part is still optional, which then indicates that the whole is defined by the fact that it has the possibility to have such a part as part.

by definition being a part of an assembly (6053) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an object of a specified kind is by definition a part of an assembly of a specified kind within the specified cardinality constraints. Note that a cardinality constraint may indicate that such a part is still optional, which then indicates that the whole is defined by the fact that it has the possibility to have such a part as part.

(b) is by definition a part of a

(i) has by definition as possible part a

(i) is by definition a possible assembly of a

(i) is by definition a possible whole for a

by definition being a performer role in an activity on a physical object (5425) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648) that specifies that a role of a specified kind is by definition played by a performer of an activity with as subject a physical object of a specified kind. For example ‘pipe fitter’ is by definition a role of someone who performs an activity of a pipe.

by definition being a performer role in an activity on a physical object (5425) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a role of a specified kind is by definition played by a performer of an activity with as subject a physical object of a specified kind. For example ‘pipe fitter’ is by definition a role of someone who performs an activity of a pipe.

(b) is by definition subjected to an activity that requires as performer role a

(i) is by definition a role of someone who performs an activity on a

by definition being a possessor of a qualitative aspect (2070) is a kind of conceptual requirement for possession of a qualitative aspect (5791) that specifies that each object of the possessor specified kind possesses by definition a qualitative aspect of the specified value.

by definition being a possessor of a qualitative aspect (2070) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that each object of the possessor specified kind possesses by definition a qualitative aspect of the specified value.

(b) has by definition as qualitative aspect

(b) has by definition as qualitative aspect a

(b) is by definition

(b) is by definition qualified by

(i) is a defining qualitative aspect of a

(i) is a qualitative aspect of a

by definition being a qualification of an aspect (5283) is a kind of qualitative equality requirement for qualification of an aspect (4987) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is qualified by a specified qualitative aspect. The aspect may be an intrinsic aspect that is classified by a kind that is specific for its possessor kind of object. For example: (each) ‘diameter of an M6 bolt’ ‘6 mm’, whereas diameter of an M6 bolt M6 bolt. Example 2: (each) toxic chemical toxic.

by definition being a qualification of an aspect (5283) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is qualified by a specified qualitative aspect. The aspect may be an intrinsic aspect that is classified by a kind that is specific for its possessor kind of object. For example: (each) ‘diameter of an M6 bolt’ ‘6 mm’, whereas diameter of an M6 bolt M6 bolt. Example 2: (each) toxic chemical toxic.

(b) is by definition qualified as

(i) is by definition a qualification of a

by definition being a quantification of a characteristic on a scale (5642) is a kind of conceptual quantification of a characteristic on a scale (4757) that specifies that a property of a specified kind is by definition quantifiable on a specified scale.

by definition being a quantification of a characteristic on a scale (5642) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a property of a specified kind is by definition quantifiable on a specified scale.

(b) is defined as being quantifiable on scale

(i) is by definition a scale for a

by definition being a reference between physical objects (5621) is a kind of conceptual reference between physical objects (1715) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind by definition contains information that refers to a physical object of another specified kind.

by definition being a reference between physical objects (5621) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind by definition contains information that refers to a physical object of another specified kind.

(b) is by definition a reference to a

(i) can by definition be referenced from a

by definition being a role of a part of a physical object (5465) is a kind of conceptual requirement for role of a part of a physical object (5237) that specifies that a role of a specified kind is played by a physical object that is a part of a composed physical object of a specified kind.

by definition being a role of a part of a physical object (5465) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a role of a specified kind is played by a physical object that is a part of a composed physical object of a specified kind.

(b) has by definition possibly a part with as role a

(i) is by definition a function of a part of a

(i) is by definition a role of a part of a

by definition being a role of a player in an activity on a physical object (5532) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a played role in an activity on something (5387) that specifies that a role of a specified kind is by definition played by an object in an activity on an object of a specified kind.

by definition being a role of a player in an activity on a physical object (5532) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a role of a specified kind is by definition played by an object in an activity on an object of a specified kind.

(b) is by definition related to something that is its

(i) is by definition a role of something that is involved in an activity regarding a

by definition being a role of an individual thing (5343) is a kind of conceptual requirement for being a role of an individual thing (6024) that specifies that a role of a specified kind is by definition played by thing of another specified kind. For example a pipe diameter is by definition a role of a diameter. Note that a pipe diameter is also a subtype of intrinsic aspect (being a subtype of role) and it is by definition possessed by a pipe. Another example is: a driven end bearing is by definition a role of a bearing, being located at the driven end of a shaft. Note that driven end bearing is also a subtype of located physical object, being a subtype of role.

by definition being a role of an individual thing (5343) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a role of a specified kind is by definition played by thing of another specified kind. For example a pipe diameter is by definition a role of a diameter. Note that a pipe diameter is also a subtype of intrinsic aspect (being a subtype of role) and it is by definition possessed by a pipe. Another example is: a driven end bearing is by definition a role of a bearing, being located at the driven end of a shaft. Note that driven end bearing is also a subtype of located physical object, being a subtype of role.

(b) can by definition possibly play a role as a

(b) has by definition a possible role as a

(i) is by definition a role of a

(i) is by definition played by a

by definition being a second role in a relation (5945) is a kind of by definition inclusion of a role in a relation (5761) that specifies that a relation of a specified kind by definition relates a second role player in a role of a specified kind.

by definition being a second role in a relation (5945) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a relation of a specified kind by definition relates a second role player in a role of a specified kind.

(b) has by definition as second role a

(b) requires a role-2 as a

(i) is by definition a second role in a

by definition being a usage of a physical object (5849) is a kind of by definition being a role of an individual thing (5343) that specifies that a physical object of the specified kind is defined as a usage of a physical object of the other specified kind. For example: a driven end bearing is by definition a usage of a bearing, being used at a location at the driven end of a shaft. Note that driven end bearing is also a subtype of located physical object, being a subtype of role.

by definition being a usage of a physical object (5849) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a physical object of the specified kind is defined as a usage of a physical object of the other specified kind. For example: a driven end bearing is by definition a usage of a bearing, being used at a location at the driven end of a shaft. Note that driven end bearing is also a subtype of located physical object, being a subtype of role.

(b) is by definition possibly used as a

(i) is by definition a usage of a

by definition being accessory to an individual thing (5518) is a kind of conceptual being accessory to an individual thing (5426) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind is by definition supporting an individual thing of a specified kind. Typically a supported and an accessory item are both parts of a bigger assembly or system.

by definition being accessory to an individual thing (5518) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind is by definition supporting an individual thing of a specified kind. Typically a supported and an accessory item are both parts of a bigger assembly or system.

(b) is by definition an accessory for a

(b) is by definition an accessory of a

(b) is by definition an auxiliary of a

(i) can have by definition as accessory a

(i) has by definition as possible auxiliary a

by definition being adjacent in spatial respect (1891) is a kind of conceptual sequency relation (5335) that specifies that something of a specified kind is by definition adjoint before something of another specified kind.

by definition being adjacent in spatial respect (1891) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that something of a specified kind is by definition adjoint before something of another specified kind.

(b) is by definition adjacent after

(i) is by definition adjacent before

by definition being an alternative condition for a consequence (5783) is a kind of conceptual involvement in a relation (4900) that specifies that a possible fact is by definition involved as alternative condition in a conditional consequence relation. In other words, if either the other condition(s) are satisfied or this alternative condition is satisfied.

by definition being an alternative condition for a consequence (5783) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a possible fact is by definition involved as alternative condition in a conditional consequence relation. In other words, if either the other condition(s) are satisfied or this alternative condition is satisfied.

(b) is by definition an alternative condition for the execution of a

(b) is by definition an alternative condition in a

(i) has by definition as alternative condition a

(i) has by definition as alternative condition for execution a

by definition being an aspect with a magnitude greater than a number on a scale (6049) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being greater than a number on a scale (5493) that specifies that a property of a specified kind by definition has a magnitude (a property value) that is greater than a specified value on a particular scale.

by definition being an aspect with a magnitude greater than a number on a scale (6049) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a property of a specified kind by definition has a magnitude (a property value) that is greater than a specified value on a particular scale.

(b) has by definition on scale a value greater than

(b) is by definition quantified on scale as greater than

(b) is by definition quantified on scale by a value greater than

(i) is by definition a scale value less than the magnitude of

by definition being an aspect with a magnitude greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5978) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5632) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind has by definition a magnitude that is greater than or equal to a specified number on a particular scale.

by definition being an aspect with a magnitude greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5978) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind has by definition a magnitude that is greater than or equal to a specified number on a particular scale.

(b) has by definition on scale a value greater than or equal to

(b) is by definition quantified on scale as greater than or equal to

(b) is by definition quantified on scale by a value greater than or equal to

(i) is by definition a scale value less than or equal to the magnitude of

by definition being an aspect with a magnitude less than a number on a scale (6052) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being less than a number on a scale (5494) that specifies that a property of a specified kind by definition has a magnitude (a property value) that is less than a specified value on a particular scale.

by definition being an aspect with a magnitude less than a number on a scale (6052) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a property of a specified kind by definition has a magnitude (a property value) that is less than a specified value on a particular scale.

(b) has by definition on scale a value less than

(b) is by definition quantified on scale as less than

(b) is by definition quantified on scale by a value less than

(i) is by definition a scale value greater than the magnitude of

by definition being an aspect with a magnitude less than or equal to a number on a scale (5979) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being less than or equal to a number on a scale (5633) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind has by definition a magnitude that is less than or equal to a specified number on a particular scale.

by definition being an aspect with a magnitude less than or equal to a number on a scale (5979) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind has by definition a magnitude that is less than or equal to a specified number on a particular scale.

(b) has by definition on scale a value less than or equal to

(b) is by definition quantified on scale as less than or equal to

(b) is by definition quantified on scale by a value less than or equal to

(i) is by definition a scale value greater than or equal to the magnitude of

by definition being an assembly excluding an individual thing of a specified kind (5993) is a kind of conceptual assembly relation of a part in a whole individual physical object (1191) that specifies that an assembly of a specified kind has by definition not a part and not the possibility for a part of a specified kind. Note that a cardinality constraint may indicate that only particular numbers of such parts are excluded.

by definition being an assembly excluding an individual thing of a specified kind (5993) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an assembly of a specified kind has by definition not a part and not the possibility for a part of a specified kind. Note that a cardinality constraint may indicate that only particular numbers of such parts are excluded.

(b) is by definition not a possible part of a

(i) has by definition as part not a

(i) is by definition a whole for not a

(i) is by definition an assembly of not a

by definition being an assembly of an individual thing (5519) is a kind of conceptual requirement for assembly of an individual thing (4989) that specifies that an assembly of a specified kind has by definition a part or the possibility for a part of a specified kind within possibly specified cardinality constraints. Note that a cardinality constraint may indicate that such a part is still optional, which then indicates that the whole is defined by the fact that it has the possibility to have such a part as part.

by definition being an assembly of an individual thing (5519) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an assembly of a specified kind has by definition a part or the possibility for a part of a specified kind within possibly specified cardinality constraints. Note that a cardinality constraint may indicate that such a part is still optional, which then indicates that the whole is defined by the fact that it has the possibility to have such a part as part.

(b) is by definition a possible part of a

(i) has by definition as part a

(i) is by definition a whole for a

(i) is by definition an assembly of a

by definition being an effect of an occurrence (6001) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that something of a specified kind is by definition an effect that is caused by an occurrence of a specified kind.

by definition being an effect of an occurrence (6001) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that something of a specified kind is by definition an effect that is caused by an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) has by definition as causing occurrence a

(b) is by definition an effect of a

(b) is by definition caused by a

(i) has by definition as effect a

by definition being an ingredient of a physical object (6084) is a kind of conceptual requirement for an ingredient of a physical object (6083) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind is by definition an ingredient of another physical object of a specified kind or the inverse that a physical object of a specified kind by definition has as ingredient another physical object of a specified kind.

(b) is by definition an ingredient of a

(i) has by definition as ingredient a

by definition being an intended function for a physical object (5536) is a kind of conceptual involvement as mechanism (5689) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind is intended to be suitable to perform or enable an activity of a specified kind. Irrespect of whether it actually performs or enables such an activity. Well formed objects will be suitable to do so. Typically this specifies a design intent for a kind of object.

by definition being an intended function for a physical object (5536) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind is intended to be suitable to perform or enable an activity of a specified kind. Irrespect of whether it actually performs or enables such an activity. Well formed objects will be suitable to do so. Typically this specifies a design intent for a kind of object.

(b) has by definition as intended function

(b) is by definition intended to be suitable for a

(i) is a kind of function that is intended for a

by definition being an intended role for an individual thing (4717) is a kind of conceptual playing of a role by an individual thing (4714) that specifies that any individual thing of the specified kind is by definition intended to play a role of the specified kind. Irrespective of whether it actually plays such a role. Well formed members will be suitable to do so. Typically this is a design intent for the specified kind of object.

by definition being an intended role for an individual thing (4717) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that any individual thing of the specified kind is by definition intended to play a role of the specified kind. Irrespective of whether it actually plays such a role. Well formed members will be suitable to do so. Typically this is a design intent for the specified kind of object.

(b) has by definition an intended role as a

(b) has by definition as intended role a

(b) is by definition intended to play a role as a

(i) is by definition an intended kind of role for a

(i) is by definition an intended kind of role of a

by definition being an intrinsic aspect of a part of a physical object (5696) is a kind of conceptual requirement for an intrinsic aspect of a part of a physical object (5238) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind has by definition a part that possesses an intrinsic aspects of a specified kind.

by definition being an intrinsic aspect of a part of a physical object (5696) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind has by definition a part that possesses an intrinsic aspects of a specified kind.

(b) has by definition a part with as intrinsic aspect a

(i) is by definition an intrinsic aspect of a part of a

by definition being an intrinsic role of an aspect (5817) is a kind of by definition being a role of an individual thing (5343) that specifies that an intrinsic aspect of a specified kind is by definition a role of an aspect of a specified kind.

by definition being an intrinsic role of an aspect (5817) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an intrinsic aspect of a specified kind is by definition a role of an aspect of a specified kind.

(b) can by definition be intrinsic as a

(i) is by definition an intrinsic

by definition being aspects with an equal value (5835) is a kind of conceptual binary correlation between aspects of specified kinds (5832) that specifies that the magnitude of an aspects of a specified kind is equal to the magnitude of an aspect of another specified kind, although their direction may differ. For example, an action force is by definition equal to a reaction force.

by definition being aspects with an equal value (5835) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that the magnitude of an aspects of a specified kind is equal to the magnitude of an aspect of another specified kind, although their direction may differ. For example, an action force is by definition equal to a reaction force.

(b) is by definition equal to a

(i) is by definition not different from a

by definition being base for exponentiation in a correlation (5639) is a kind of conceptual base for exponentiation relation (4831) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is by definition involved as base for exponentiation in a specified qualitative correlation.

by definition being base for exponentiation in a correlation (5639) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is by definition involved as base for exponentiation in a specified qualitative correlation.

(b) is defined as being exponentiated in a

(i) has by definition as exponentiation base a

by definition being compliant with a criterion (5399) is a kind of specification of a requirement about a concept (5398) that specifies that something of a specified kind is by definition compliant with a specified qualitative requirement. Typically an object, story or document of a kind that is by definition compliant with a document content that consists of a specification for such a kind. The relation then expresses that the kind is defined by the document.

by definition being compliant with a criterion (5399) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that something of a specified kind is by definition compliant with a specified qualitative requirement. Typically an object, story or document of a kind that is by definition compliant with a document content that consists of a specification for such a kind. The relation then expresses that the kind is defined by the document.

(b) is a criterion that is satisfied by a

(i) is by definition compliant with

by definition being denominator in a correlation (5634) is a kind of conceptual being denominator in a correlation (4826) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is by definition involved as denominator in a specified qualitative correlation.

by definition being denominator in a correlation (5634) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is by definition involved as denominator in a specified qualitative correlation.

(b) is defined as a denominator in a

(i) has by definition as denominator a

by definition being equivalent (5941) is a kind of conceptual requirement for equivalence (5940) that specifies that something of a specified kind is by definition equivalent to something else of a specified kind.

by definition being equivalent (5941) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that something of a specified kind is by definition equivalent to something else of a specified kind.

(b) is by definition equivalent to a

(i) is by definition equivalent with a

by definition being exponent in a correlation (5635) is a kind of conceptual being exponent in a correlation (4827) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is by definition involved as exponent in a specified qualitative correlation.

by definition being exponent in a correlation (5635) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is by definition involved as exponent in a specified qualitative correlation.

(b) is defined as an exponent in a

(i) has by definition as exponent a

by definition being greater or equal (5837) is a kind of conceptual binary correlation between aspects of specified kinds (5832) that specifies that the magnitude of an aspect of a specified kind is greater than or equal to the magnitude of an aspect of another specified kind.

by definition being greater or equal (5837) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that the magnitude of an aspect of a specified kind is greater than or equal to the magnitude of an aspect of another specified kind.

(b) is by definition greater than or equal to

(b) is by definition greater than or equal to a

(i) is by definition less than or equal to

(i) is by definition less than or equal to a

by definition being in a state (1607) is a kind of by definition being involved in a relation (4937) that specifies that each thing of a specified kind is by definition in a state of a specified kind.

by definition being in a state (1607) is a kind of conceptual requirement for being in a state (6101) that specifies that each thing of a specified possessor kind possesses a state of a specified possessed kind.

(b) is by definition in state

(i) is a kind of state of a

by definition being involved as concerned (5530) is a kind of conceptual requirement for involvement as concerned (5017) that specifies that a physical object of an involved kind is by definition intended to be suitable to undergo an occurrence of an involving kind or that an occurrence of a specified kind has by definition a physical object of a specified kind as concerned.

by definition being involved as concerned (5530) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a physical object of an involved kind is by definition intended to be suitable to undergo an occurrence of an involving kind or that an occurrence of a specified kind has by definition a physical object of a specified kind as concerned.

(b) is by definition intended as undergoer of a

(i) is by definition concerning a

by definition being involved as facilitator (5750) is a kind of conceptual requirement for involvement as facilitator (5732) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind is by definition intended to be suitable as a facilitator of an occurrence of a specified kind or an occurrence of a specified kind is by definition facilitated by a physical object of a specified kind.

by definition being involved as facilitator (5750) is a kind of by definition being involved as mechanism (5758) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind is by definition intended to be suitable as a facilitator of an occurrence of a specified kind or an occurrence of a specified kind is by definition facilitated by a physical object of a specified kind.

by definition being involved as facilitator (5750) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind is by definition intended to be suitable as a facilitator of an occurrence of a specified kind or an occurrence of a specified kind is by definition facilitated by a physical object of a specified kind.

(b) is by definition intended as facilitator of a

(b) is by definition intended to be used for

(i) has by definition as possible facilitator a

by definition being involved as mechanism (5758) is a kind of conceptual requirement for involvement as mechanism (5759) that specifies that a physical object of a specified involved kind is by definition intended to be suitable as a mechanism of an occurrence of a specified kind or that an occurrence of a specified kind has by definition as possible mechanism a physical object of a specified involved kind.

by definition being involved as mechanism (5758) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a physical object of a specified involved kind is by definition intended to be suitable as a mechanism of an occurrence of a specified kind or that an occurrence of a specified kind has by definition as possible mechanism a physical object of a specified involved kind.

(b) is by definition intended as mechanism in a

(i) has by definition as possible mechanism a

by definition being involved as output in an occurrence (5795) is a kind of conceptual requirement for an involvement as output in an occurrence (5418) that specifies that an involved object of a specified kind is by definition involved as output in an involver occurrence of a specified kind.

by definition being involved as output in an occurrence (5795) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an involved object of a specified kind is by definition involved as output in an involver occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) is by definition an output of a

(i) has by definition as output a

by definition being involved as performer (5531) is a kind of conceptual requirement for involvement as performer (5019) that specifies that a physical object of a specified involved kind is by definition intended to be suitable as a performer of an occurrence of a specified performed kind or that an occurrence of a specified performed kind is by definition possibly performed by a physical object of a specified involved kind.

by definition being involved as performer (5531) is a kind of by definition being involved as mechanism (5758) that specifies that a physical object of a specified involved kind is by definition intended to be suitable as a performer of an occurrence of a specified performed kind or that an occurrence of a specified performed kind is by definition possibly performed by a physical object of a specified involved kind.

by definition being involved as performer (5531) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a physical object of a specified involved kind is by definition intended to be suitable as a performer of an occurrence of a specified performed kind or that an occurrence of a specified performed kind is by definition possibly performed by a physical object of a specified involved kind.

(b) is by definition intended as performer of a

(i) has by definition as possible performer a

by definition being involved in a correlation (5725) is a kind of conceptual involvement in a correlation (4740) that specifies that a correlation of a specified kind by definition correlates a parameter that is an aspect of a specified kind to other parameters. For example, the law of Newton correlates by definition aspects of the kind force, which force is expelled on an object (to other aspects of the same objects, being its mass and acceleration).

by definition being involved in a correlation (5725) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a correlation of a specified kind by definition correlates a parameter that is an aspect of a specified kind to other parameters. For example, the law of Newton correlates by definition aspects of the kind force, which force is expelled on an object (to other aspects of the same objects, being its mass and acceleration).

(b) has by definition as parameter a

(i) is by definition a possible parameter of a

by definition being involved in a relation (4937) is a kind of conceptual involvement in a relation (4900) that specifies that something of a specified kind is by definition involved in a relation of a specified kind.

by definition being involved in a relation (4937) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that something of a specified kind is by definition involved in a relation of a specified kind.

by definition being located at a physical object (5403) is a kind of conceptual requirement for being located at a physical object (5394) that specifies an individual thing of a specified kind by definition is located at a physical object of a specified kind.

by definition being located at a physical object (5403) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies an individual thing of a specified kind by definition is located at a physical object of a specified kind.

(b) is by definition located at a

(i) is a definition location of a

by definition being made of a particular kind of substance (5270) is a kind of by definition being a possessor of a qualitative aspect (2070) that specifies that an object of a specified kind is by definition made of a substance or material of construction of a specified kind.

by definition being made of a particular kind of substance (5270) is a kind of conceptual requirement for being made of a particular kind of substance (4995) that specifies that an object of a specified kind is by definition made of a substance or material of construction of a specified kind.

by definition being made of a particular kind of substance (5270) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an object of a specified kind is by definition made of a substance or material of construction of a specified kind.

(s) by definition possessing an atomic structure

(b) is by definition made of

(b) is by definition made of a

(b) is by definition of substance

(i) is by definition a material of construction of a

(i) is material of construction of a

by definition being multiplied in a correlation (5636) is a kind of conceptual relation between a multiplied and a function (4828) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is by definition involved as being multiplied in a specified qualitative correlation.

by definition being multiplied in a correlation (5636) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is by definition involved as being multiplied in a specified qualitative correlation.

(b) is defined as being multiplied in a

(i) has by definition as being multiplied a

by definition being multiplier in a correlation (5637) is a kind of conceptual relation between a multiplier and a function (4829) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is by definition involved as multiplier in a specified qualitative correlation.

by definition being multiplier in a correlation (5637) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is by definition involved as multiplier in a specified qualitative correlation.

(b) is defined as being a multiplier in a

(i) has by definition as multiplier a

by definition being numerator in a correlation (5638) is a kind of conceptual relation between a numerator and a function (4830) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is by definition involved as numerator in a specified qualitative correlation.

by definition being numerator in a correlation (5638) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is by definition involved as numerator in a specified qualitative correlation.

(b) is defined as a numerator in a

(i) has by definition as numerator a

by definition being owner of something (6054) is a kind of conceptual requirement for ownership (5011) that specifies that a party of a specified kind is by definition legal owner of things of a specified kind or of things that play a role (of being owned) of a specified kind. For example, a ‘private road’ is by definition owned by a private party.

by definition being owner of something (6054) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a party of a specified kind is by definition legal owner of things of a specified kind or of things that play a role (of being owned) of a specified kind. For example, a ‘private road’ is by definition owned by a private party.

(b) is by definition the owner of a

(i) is by definition owned by a

by definition being possessor of an intrinsic aspect (5738) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a possession of an intrinsic aspect (5282) that specifies that an intrinsic aspect of the specified kind is by definition possessed by a possessor object of the specified kind. However not every object of the specified kind possesses by definition such an intrinsic aspect. In other words, this relation defines an intrinsic aspect, but not necessarily defines a possessor object; (the value of) the intrinsic aspect may be unqualified.

by definition being possessor of an intrinsic aspect (5738) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an intrinsic aspect of the specified kind is by definition possessed by a possessor object of the specified kind. However not every object of the specified kind possesses by definition such an intrinsic aspect. In other words, this relation defines an intrinsic aspect, but not necessarily defines a possessor object; (the value of) the intrinsic aspect may be unqualified.

(b) has by definition as possible intrinsic aspect a

(i) is by definition an intrinsic aspect of a

by definition being possessor of an intrinsic qualitative aspect (5848) is a kind of by definition being possessor of an intrinsic aspect (5738) that specifies that a possessor object of a specified kind is by definition possessor of an intrinsic qualitative aspect of a specified kind. Typically a standard type of object that has a specified kind of aspect with a standardized value. For example an M6 bolt has by definition an ‘M6 shaft diameter’. In another expression, the size of that shaft diameter is subsequently defined as 6 on a scale mm or as a value from a list or range of allowed values.

by definition being possessor of an intrinsic qualitative aspect (5848) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a possessor object of a specified kind is by definition possessor of an intrinsic qualitative aspect of a specified kind. Typically a standard type of object that has a specified kind of aspect with a standardized value. For example an M6 bolt has by definition an ‘M6 shaft diameter’. In another expression, the size of that shaft diameter is subsequently defined as 6 on a scale mm or as a value from a list or range of allowed values.

(b) has by definition as intrinsic qualitative aspect a

(i) is by definition an intrinsic qualitative aspect of a

by definition being product in a correlation (5640) is a kind of conceptual being product in a correlation (4833) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is by definition involved as a product of multiplication in a specified qualitative correlation.

by definition being product in a correlation (5640) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is by definition involved as a product of multiplication in a specified qualitative correlation.

(b) is defined as being the product in a

(i) has by definition as product a

by definition being purpose of existence to achieve (5778) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a purpose of existence to achieve (5412) that specifies that an individual object of a specified kind exists because it has by definition a purpose of existence of a specified kind.

by definition being purpose of existence to achieve (5778) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an individual object of a specified kind exists because it has by definition a purpose of existence of a specified kind.

(b) has by definition as objective a

(b) has by definition as purpose a

(b) is by definition a means for a

(i) is by definition a purpose of a

(i) is by definition an objective of a

by definition being purpose of existence to prevent (5782) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a purpose of existence to prevent (5781) that specifies that an individual object of a specified kind is by definition preventing to achieve a state of a specified kind as its purpose of existence. Typically the purpose or objective is a kind of occurrence.

by definition being purpose of existence to prevent (5782) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an individual object of a specified kind is by definition preventing to achieve a state of a specified kind as its purpose of existence. Typically the purpose or objective is a kind of occurrence.

(b) has by definition as objective to prevent a

(b) has by definition as purpose to prevent a

(b) is by definition a means to prevent a

(i) is by definition a prevented objective of a

(i) is by definition a prevented purpose of a

by definition being qualitative information about objects of a specified kind (5620) is a kind of conceptual information about objects of a specific kind (1910) that specifies that a describing qualitative information is by definition information about individual things of a specified kind. For example, a specification for product type xyz is by definition information about a xyz, thus about every individual product of type xyz.

by definition being qualitative information about objects of a specified kind (5620) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a describing qualitative information is by definition information about individual things of a specified kind. For example, a specification for product type xyz is by definition information about a xyz, thus about every individual product of type xyz.

(b) can by definition be described by

(i) contains by definition information about a

(i) is by definition information about a

by definition being quotient in a correlation (5641) is a kind of conceptual being quotient in a correlation (4834) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is by definition involved as a quotient of a division in a specified qualitative correlation.

by definition being quotient in a correlation (5641) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is by definition involved as a quotient of a division in a specified qualitative correlation.

(b) is defined as being the quotient in a

(i) has by definition as quotient a

by definition being representer of something (5622) is a kind of conceptual representation relation (4924) that specifies that an object of a specified kind is by definition representer of an object of another specified kind.

by definition being representer of something (5622) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an object of a specified kind is by definition representer of an object of another specified kind.

(b) can by definition be represented by a

(i) is by definition a representer of a

by definition being result in a correlation (6100) is a kind of conceptual being result in a correlation (6099) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is by definition the result of an operation according to a correlation of a specified kind. Typically a mathematical operation.

(b) is defined as being the result in a

(i) has by definition as result a

by definition being substance of a part of a physical object (5794) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a substance of a part of a physical object (5793) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind by definition has a part that has as aspect a substance of a specified qualitative kind.

by definition being substance of a part of a physical object (5794) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind by definition has a part that has as aspect a substance of a specified qualitative kind.

(b) has by definition a part that is made of

(b) has by definition as part a quantity of

(i) is by definition a possible substance of a part of a

by definition being the case is a synonym of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736).

by definition being unequal aspects (5838) is a kind of conceptual binary correlation between aspects of specified kinds (5832) that specifies that the magnitude of an aspect of a specified kind is not equal to the magnitude of an aspect of another specified kind.

by definition being unequal aspects (5838) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that the magnitude of an aspect of a specified kind is not equal to the magnitude of an aspect of another specified kind.

(b) is by definition unequal to a

(i) is by definition different from a

by definition carrying information about an individual thing of a kind (5515) is a kind of conceptual requirement for carrying information about an individual thing of a kind (5102) that specifies that an information carrier of a specified kind by definition contains information about something of a specified kind. Typically a physical file of some kind that contains information about an object of some kind.

by definition carrying information about an individual thing of a kind (5515) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that an information carrier of a specified kind by definition contains information about something of a specified kind. Typically a physical file of some kind that contains information about an object of some kind.

(b) is by definition a carrier of information about a

(i) can by definition be described in a

by definition collectively being involved in a correlation (5349) is a kind of conceptual involvement in a correlation (4740) that specifies that a correlation of a specified kind by definition correlates aspects of particular kinds in a specified list of kinds of aspects, that are called parameters of the correlation. For example, the law of Newton correlates by definition a list of kinds of aspects that comprises force, mass and acceleration of objects.

by definition collectively being involved in a correlation (5349) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a correlation of a specified kind by definition correlates aspects of particular kinds in a specified list of kinds of aspects, that are called parameters of the correlation. For example, the law of Newton correlates by definition a list of kinds of aspects that comprises force, mass and acceleration of objects.

(b) has by definition as parameter list a

(i) is by definition a possible parameter list of a

by definition containing an individual thing (5790) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a containment of an individual thing (5789) that specifies that a contained individual thing of a specified kind is by definition contained by an individual thing of a specified container kind.

by definition containing an individual thing (5790) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a contained individual thing of a specified kind is by definition contained by an individual thing of a specified container kind.

(b) is by definition contained by a

(i) is by definition a container of a

by definition equality between a magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5737) is a kind of conceptual requirement for an equality between a magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5492) that specifies that a (possessed) aspect of a specified kind has by definition a magnitude that is equal to a specified value on some scale. For example: 6 mm 6 (on scale mm).

by definition equality between a magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5737) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a (possessed) aspect of a specified kind has by definition a magnitude that is equal to a specified value on some scale. For example: 6 mm 6 (on scale mm).

(b) has by definition as scale value

(b) has by definition on scale a value equal to

(b) is by definition quantified on scale as

(b) is by definition quantified on scale as equal to

(i) is by definition a scale value equal to the magnitude of

by definition equality between a magnitude of an aspect and an imaginary number on a scale (6093) is a kind of conceptual requirement for an equality between a magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5492) that specifies that the imaginary part of a subtype of (possessed) aspect has by definition a magnitude that is equal to a specified value on a scale. For example: 3+6i 6.

(b) has by definition as imaginary scale value

(b) has by definition on scale an imaginary value equal to

(b) is by definition quantified on scale by an imaginary value as

(b) is by definition quantified on scale by an imaginary value as equal to

(i) is by definition an imaginary scale value equal to the magnitude of

by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a binary relation between things of specified kinds (5735) that specifies that for any thing of a relator kind holds that it is by definition related to a thing of a related kind within possible constraints of cardinalities. This implies that relations of this kind express that it is possible and by definition the case that all individual things of the relator kind are related by a relation of the specified kind to other individual things of the related kind. The relation itself does not specify which members are related to which other members of the kinds. The inverse relation is not necessarily the case for all individual things of the related kind.

(s) by definition being the case

(s) universal quantification relation

(b) is by definition related to a

(i) is by definition possibly related with a

by definition having a physical feature as part (6015) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a physical feature part of a physical object (6014) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind has by definition as part a physical feature of a specified kind.

by definition having a physical feature as part (6015) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind has by definition as part a physical feature of a specified kind.

(b) is by definition a feature of a

(i) has by definition as feature a

by definition impossibility of playing incompatible roles in the same relation (5960) is a kind of by definition impossibility of simultaneously playing incompatible roles towards the same relator (5959) that specifies that a role of a specified kind and a role of another specified kind can by definition not be played simultaneously by the same thing in the same relation. In other words: the player of a role of the first kind is by definition a different thing than the player of a role of the second kind in the same relation. For example, an occurrence cannot occur after itself, thus an occurrence that has a role as temporal successor in a temporal sequence relation cannot also play a role as temporal predecessor in that same relation, but another occurrence can play that role.

by definition impossibility of playing incompatible roles in the same relation (5960) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a role of a specified kind and a role of another specified kind can by definition not be played simultaneously by the same thing in the same relation. In other words: the player of a role of the first kind is by definition a different thing than the player of a role of the second kind in the same relation. For example, an occurrence cannot occur after itself, thus an occurrence that has a role as temporal successor in a temporal sequence relation cannot also play a role as temporal predecessor in that same relation, but another occurrence can play that role.

(b) cannot in the same relation be played by a player in the role of a

(i) cannot in the same relation be played with a role as a

by definition impossibility of simultaneously playing incompatible roles (5956) is a kind of conceptual constraint on simultaneously playing incompatible roles (5925) that specifies that a role of a specified kind and a role of another specified kind can by definition not be played simultaneously by the same thing. In other words: the player of a role of the first kind is by definition a different thing than the player of a role of the second kind as long as the role is played.

by definition impossibility of simultaneously playing incompatible roles (5956) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a role of a specified kind and a role of another specified kind can by definition not be played simultaneously by the same thing. In other words: the player of a role of the first kind is by definition a different thing than the player of a role of the second kind as long as the role is played.

(b) cannot simultaneously be played by a player in the role of a

(i) cannot simultaneously be played with a role as a

by definition impossibility of simultaneously playing incompatible roles towards the same relator (5959) is a kind of by definition impossibility of simultaneously playing incompatible roles (5956) that specifies that a role of a specified kind and a role of another specified kind can by definition not be played simultaneously by the same thing towards the same related thing. In other words: the player of a role of the first kind is by definition a different thing than the player of a role of the second kind in one or more relations with the same related thing as long as the role is played.

by definition impossibility of simultaneously playing incompatible roles towards the same relator (5959) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a role of a specified kind and a role of another specified kind can by definition not be played simultaneously by the same thing towards the same related thing. In other words: the player of a role of the first kind is by definition a different thing than the player of a role of the second kind in one or more relations with the same related thing as long as the role is played.

(b) cannot simultaneously towards the same relator be played by a player in the role of a

(i) cannot simultaneously towards the same relator be played with a role as a

by definition inclusion of a role in a relation (5761) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a role in a relation (4732) that specifies that a role of a specified kind is by definition included in a relation (such as an occurrence or correlation) of a specified kind.

by definition inclusion of a role in a relation (5761) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a role of a specified kind is by definition included in a relation (such as an occurrence or correlation) of a specified kind.

(b) includes by definition as possible role a

(i) is by definition a role in a

by definition intended additional function for a physical object (5651) is a kind of by definition being an intended function for a physical object (5536) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind is by definition intended to be suitable to perform an activity of a specified kind next to a main function for which it is designed. Irrespect of whether it actually performs such an activity. A well formed object will be suitable to do so. Typically this specifies a design intent for a kind of object.

by definition intended additional function for a physical object (5651) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind is by definition intended to be suitable to perform an activity of a specified kind next to a main function for which it is designed. Irrespect of whether it actually performs such an activity. A well formed object will be suitable to do so. Typically this specifies a design intent for a kind of object.

(b) is by definition intended to be additionally suitable for a

(i) is a kind of additional function that is intended for a

by definition possessing an atomic structure is a synonym of by definition being made of a particular kind of substance (5270).

by definition presence of a void in an individual physical object (5810) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a void in an individual physical object (5809) that specifies that single individual things of a specified kind have by definition parts of a specified kind that are taken out from the whole, within possibly specified cardinality constraints. For example, a wall of a particular type that is defined to have by definition one or more openings of a particular type.

by definition presence of a void in an individual physical object (5810) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that single individual things of a specified kind have by definition parts of a specified kind that are taken out from the whole, within possibly specified cardinality constraints. For example, a wall of a particular type that is defined to have by definition one or more openings of a particular type.

(b) is by definition a possible opening in a

(b) is by definition a possible void in a

(i) has by definition as opening a

(i) has by definition as void a

by definition relation between a greater and a smaller aspect (5836) is a kind of conceptual binary correlation between aspects of specified kinds (5832) that specifies that the magnitude of an aspect of a specified kind is by definition greater than the magnitude of another aspect of a specified kind.

by definition relation between a greater and a smaller aspect (5836) is a kind of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736) that specifies that the magnitude of an aspect of a specified kind is by definition greater than the magnitude of another aspect of a specified kind.

(b) is by definition greater than

(i) is by definition less than

can be a bearer for installation of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual installation of a physical object on another physical object (5562).

can be a begin of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being a begin of an occurrence (5104).

can be a boundary for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being bounded by a physical object (5769).

can be a boundary of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual bounding of an aspect (5032).

can be a carrier of information about a is a base phrase for conceptually carrying information about an individual thing of a kind (4726).

can be a characteristic for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual possession of a characteristic (4792).

can be a classifier of each element of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual classification of any element in a collection (5013).

can be a code for a is a base phrase for conceptual code as alias for a term for something (5576).

can be a collection with as element a is an inverse phrase for conceptual collection relation of an individual thing (1228).

can be a committer of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as committer (5040).

can be a comparison result of a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as result of comparison in a relation between characteristics (1813).

can be a component of a is a base phrase for conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261).

can be a composition structure of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual possession of a composition structure by an occurrence (1800).

can be a conceptual role for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual playing of a kind of role by an individual thing (5984).

can be a conceptual role of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual playing of a kind of role by an individual thing (5984).

can be a conditional part of a is a base phrase for conceptually conditional assembly of an individual thing (5667).

can be a consumer of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being consumed by a physical object (5907).

can be a consumption of a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as consumed (5172).

can be a container of a is a base phrase for conceptual containment of an individual thing (4942).

can be a controller of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as controller (4651).

can be a coordinate of a is a base phrase for conceptual coordinate in a coordinates point (1801).

can be a correlation for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual subjection to a correlation (4922).

can be a correlation that describes a is an inverse phrase for conceptual description by an encoded correlation (5715).

can be a creation date of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being created within a period in time (4928).

can be a custodian of a is a base phrase for conceptual custodianship relation (5004).

can be a customer of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as customer (5595).

can be a denominator in a is a base phrase for conceptual being denominator in a correlation (4826).

can be a description of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual description by a pattern (1806).

can be a desired part of a is a base phrase for conceptually desired assembly of an individual thing (5665).

can be a destination of a is a base phrase for conceptual destination of a route (1409).

can be a displayer of a is a base phrase for conceptual display of a graphical element on an information carrier (4810).

can be a driver of a is a base phrase for conceptual driver of a physical object (5626).

can be a facilitator of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as facilitator (5170).

can be a fax number of a is a base phrase for conceptual fax address of a physical object (5574).

can be a feature of a is a base phrase for conceptual physical feature part of a physical object (1410).

can be a focal point for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as focal point (5585).

can be a fulfiller of function is an inverse phrase for conceptual fulfillment of a function by a physical object (1314).

can be a function of a is a base phrase for conceptual fulfillment of a function by a physical object (1314).

can be a function of a part of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual playing of a role by a part of a physical object (1301).

can be a linear conversion of is an inverse phrase for linear function (920229).

can be a location code for a is a base phrase for conceptual location code as alias for a term for a location (5581).

can be a location of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being located at a physical object (5362).

can be a location through which moves a is an inverse phrase for conceptually moving through a physical object (5883).

can be a location within it a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being located in a physical object (5882).

can be a maker of a is a base phrase for conceptual being maker of a physical object (5599).

can be a manager of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as manager (5541).

can be a material of construction of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being made of a kind of substance (4796).

can be a mathematical boundary of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual bounding of a mathematical space (1804).

can be a mathematical constraint of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual bounding of a mathematical space (1804).

can be a mathematical representation of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual representation of correlation by function (2068).

can be a means for a is a base phrase for conceptual purpose of existence to achieve (1609).

can be a means to prevent a is a base phrase for conceptual purpose of existence to prevent (5780).

can be a mechanism in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as mechanism (5689).

can be a member of a is a base phrase for conceptual membership of an organization of individual things (5538).

can be a multiplier in a is a base phrase for conceptual relation between a multiplier and a function (4829).

can be a name of a is a base phrase for conceptual denotation of something by a name (5565).

can be a next element after a is a base phrase for conceptual sequency relation (5335).

can be a next version of a is a base phrase for conceptual version relation between objects (5548).

can be a numerator in a is a base phrase for conceptual relation between a numerator and a function (4830).

can be a page number for a is a base phrase for conceptual page number as alias for a term for a page (5577).

can be a parameter in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement in a correlation (4740).

can be a part of a is a base phrase for conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261).

can be a participant in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as participant (5643).

can be a performer of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as performer (4650).

can be a period of involvement of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement in an occurrence within a period (5507).

can be a period within which occurs a is an inverse phrase for conceptual occurrence within a period (4927).

can be a period within which possibly shall occur a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for an occurrence within a period (6013).

can be a place of occurrence of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as place of occurrence (5085).

can be a planner of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as planner (5146).

can be a point approximate of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual possession of point approximation by spatial aspect (1802).

can be a point approximate of a mathematical space is an inverse phrase for conceptual approximation of mathematical space by points (1805).

can be a position for installation of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual installation of a physical object for an imaginary physical object (1903).

can be a post address of a is a base phrase for conceptual postal address of a physical object (5572).

can be a poststate of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual change relation between states (1550).

can be a predecessor in time of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual temporal sequence of states (6008).

can be a presenter of a is a base phrase for conceptual presentation of information on a physical object (4999).

can be a prestate of a is a base phrase for conceptual change relation between states (1550).

can be a prevented objective of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual purpose of existence to prevent (5780).

can be a prevented purpose of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual purpose of existence to prevent (5780).

can be a preventer of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as preventer (5911).

can be a previous element before a is an inverse phrase for conceptual sequency relation (5335).

can be a previous version of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual version relation between objects (5548).

can be a product in a is a base phrase for conceptual being product in a correlation (4833).

can be a product manager of a is a base phrase for conceptual being product manager of a physical object (5592).

can be a production process of a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as product (5173).

can be a property of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual possession of a property (1810).

can be a provider of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as provider (5558).

can be a publication medium for a is a base phrase for conceptual presentation of information on a physical object (4999).

can be a purpose for segregation by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual purpose of segregation (1815).

can be a purpose of is an inverse phrase for kind of purpose of an individual thing (1365).

can be a purpose of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual purpose of existence to achieve (1609).

can be a purpose of a part of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual playing of a role by a part of a physical object (1301).

can be a purpose of protection by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual purpose of protection (1814).

can be a qualification of a is a base phrase for conceptual qualification of an individual thing of a specified kind (5604).

can be a qualifier of a is a base phrase for conceptual qualification of an individual thing of a specified kind (5604).

can be a quality of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual possession of a quality (2050).

can be a quantification of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual quantification of an aspect by a mathematical space (2047).

can be a quotient in a is a base phrase for conceptual being quotient in a correlation (4834).

can be a realization of a is a base phrase for conceptual realization of a possibility (5091).

can be a reason for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual purpose of approval (1608).

can be a recognition aspect for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual possession of recognition aspect (1759).

can be a reference for is a base phrase for conceptual reference by information (1917).

can be a reference for comparison of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual comparison of two characteristics (1851).

can be a reference for the position of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual positioning in a property space (1889).

can be a reference of a is a base phrase for conceptual reference by information (1917).

can be a referencer for a is a base phrase for conceptual reference by information (1917).

can be a replacement for a is a base phrase for conceptual replacement relation between physical objects (5988).

can be a representer of a is a base phrase for conceptual representation relation (4924).

can be a response to a is an inverse phrase for conceptual response to an occurrence (5659).

can be a result in a is a base phrase for conceptual being result in a correlation (6099).

can be a result of a is a base phrase for conceptual being result in a correlation (6099).

can be a revision code for a is a base phrase for conceptual revision code as alias for a term for a revised object (5579).

can be a role for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual playing of a role by an individual thing (4714).

can be a role in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual occurrence of a role in a relation (5760).

can be a role of is an inverse phrase for possible fulfillment of a kind of role by a particular individual thing (4710).

can be a role of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual playing of a role by an individual thing (4714).

can be a role of a part of is a base phrase for possible kind of role of a part of an individual physical object (1906).

can be a role of a part of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual playing of a role by a part of a physical object (1301).

can be a route followed by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual physical object is following a route (1529).

can be a route in a is a base phrase for conceptual route through a physical object (1411).

can be a route through a is a base phrase for conceptual route through a physical object (1411).

can be a scale for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual quantification of a characteristic on a scale (4757).

can be a scale value equal to the magnitude of is an inverse phrase for conceptual equality between magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5279).

can be a scale value greater than or equal to the magnitude of is an inverse phrase for conceptual magnitude of an aspect being less than or equal to a number on a scale (5281).

can be a scale value greater than the magnitude of is an inverse phrase for conceptual magnitude of an aspect being less than a number on a scale (6050).

can be a scale value less than or equal to the magnitude of is an inverse phrase for conceptual magnitude of an aspect being greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5280).

can be a scale value less than the magnitude of is an inverse phrase for conceptual magnitude of an aspect being greater than a number on a scale (6047).

can be a scale value of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual method for quantification of a characteristic by a number (1791).

can be a scheduler of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as scheduler (5148).

can be a shape of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual possession of a shape (1711).

can be a sheet number for a is a base phrase for conceptual sheet number as alias for a term for a sheet (5578).

can be a source of a is a base phrase for conceptual source of a route (1419).

can be a stakeholder in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as stakeholder (5601).

can be a start period of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual start within a period in time (5773).

can be a starting time of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual relation between a start point and a period in time (1808).

can be a state of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being in a state (4934).

can be a stream number for a is a base phrase for conceptual stream number as alias for a term for a stream (5580).

can be a structure of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual possession of a structure (4795).

can be a subset of a is a base phrase for conceptual subcollection of a collection (5800).

can be a substance of a part of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual substance of a part of a physical object (5792).

can be a successor in time of a is a base phrase for conceptual temporal sequence of states (6008).

can be a superset of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual subcollection of a collection (5800).

can be a supplier of a is a base phrase for conceptual being supplier of a physical object (5600).

can be a supporter of a is a base phrase for conceptually being support for an individual thing (5526).

can be a symbolic representation of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual expression of information by aspect (1798).

can be a telephone number of a is a base phrase for conceptual telephone address of a physical object (5573).

can be a termination time of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual relation between an end point and a period in time (1809).

can be a terminator of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being a terminator of an occurrence (5107).

can be a textual description of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual description by a text (5557).

can be a time aspect of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual location in time (1807).

can be a title of a is a base phrase for conceptual denotation of something by a title (6042).

can be a tool in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as tool (4652).

can be a transcription of is an inverse phrase for conceptual conversion of a pattern (1914).

can be a unique identification of a is a base phrase for conceptual unique identification by a key (5972).

can be a unique key of a is a base phrase for conceptual unique identification by a key (5972).

can be a usage of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual usage of an individual thing (6018).

can be a user of a is a base phrase for conceptual usage of a physical object by a party (5543).

can be a version code for a is a base phrase for conceptual revision code as alias for a term for a revised object (5579).

can be a visit address of a is a base phrase for conceptual visit address of a physical object (5571).

can be a void in a is a base phrase for conceptual void in an individual physical object (5808).

can be a whole for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261).

can be abbreviated as is an inverse phrase for abbreviation as alias for a term for something (1982).

can be achieved by means of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual purpose of existence to achieve (1609).

can be an accessory of a is a base phrase for conceptual being accessory to an individual thing (5426).

can be an address of a is a base phrase for conceptual address of a physical object (5414).

can be an aid in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as aid (4653).

can be an alternative for a is a base phrase for conceptual relation between alternative objects (5566).

can be an amino acid that can be synthesized according to a is an inverse phrase for conceptual coding relation for synthesis (6073).

can be an approver of a is a base phrase for conceptual approval relation about an object (5593).

can be an arrangement of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual possession of a topologic sequence structure by a physical object (1413).

can be an aspect of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual possession of an aspect by an individual thing (2069).

can be an aspect of a part of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual possession of an aspect by a part of a physical object (5247).

can be an aspect of a whole of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual aspect of a whole of a physical object (5249).

can be an aspect of something that can be interacted upon by a is a base phrase for conceptual interaction with a physical object with a particular aspect (5469).

can be an assembled part of a is a base phrase for conceptual assembly relation of a part in a whole individual physical object (1191).

can be an assembly for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual assembly relation of a part in a whole individual physical object (1191).

can be an author of a is a base phrase for conceptual authorship of qualitative information (5886).

can be an auxiliary of a is a base phrase for conceptual being accessory to an individual thing (5426).

can be an effect of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual cause of begin or end by occurrence (5502).

can be an element of a is a base phrase for conceptual collection relation of an individual thing (1228).

can be an e-mail address of a is a base phrase for conceptual e-mail address of a physical object (5570).

can be an employee of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual employment of a person by an organization (5552).

can be an employer of a is a base phrase for conceptual employment of a person by an organization (5552).

can be an enabler of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as facilitator (5170).

can be an end period of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual end within a period in time (5774).

can be an exponent in a is a base phrase for conceptual being exponent in a correlation (4827).

can be an expression of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual expression of information by a pattern (1913).

can be an identification code of a is a base phrase for conceptual identification code of an object (5569).

can be an identifier of a is a base phrase for conceptual identification code of an object (5569).

can be an indicator of a is a base phrase for conceptual reference by information (1917).

can be an ingredient of a is a base phrase for conceptual ingredient of a physical object (6082).

can be an initiator of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as initiator (5875).

can be an input for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as input (4783).

can be an intrinsic aspect of a part of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual intrinsic aspect of a part of a physical object (5258).

can be an intrinsic aspect of a whole of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual intrinsic aspect of a whole of a physical object (5259).

can be an object in which can take place a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as object within which an occurrence takes place (5894).

can be an object in which takes place a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as object within which an occurrence takes place (5894).

can be an objective of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual purpose of existence to achieve (1609).

can be an opening in a is a base phrase for conceptual void in an individual physical object (5808).

can be an operand in a is a base phrase for conceptual being operand in a factorization function (4825).

can be an option for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual option for an aspect (5227).

can be an organization for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual membership of an organization of individual things (5538).

can be an output of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as output (4784).

can be an owner of a is a base phrase for conceptual ownership relation (5008).

can be an unnecessary part of a is a base phrase for conceptually unnecessary assembly of an individual thing (5666).

can be approved by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual approval relation about an object (5593).

can be approved for a is a base phrase for conceptual purpose of approval (1608).

can be bounded by a is a base phrase for conceptual being bounded by a physical object (5769).

can be caused by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual cause of begin or end by occurrence (5502).

can be classified by a is a base phrase for conceptual classification of an individual thing (4991).

can be coded as a is an inverse phrase for conceptual code as alias for a term for something (5576).

can be coding for the start of a is a base phrase for conceptual coding relation for the start of a process (6076).

can be coding for the synthesis of a is a base phrase for conceptual coding relation for synthesis (6073).

can be coding for the termination of a is a base phrase for conceptual coding relation for the termination of a process (6079).

can be committed by a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as committer (5040).

can be compared to a is a base phrase for conceptual comparison of two characteristics (1851).

can be compliant with is an inverse phrase for conceptual option for possible compliancy with a particular criterion (5804).

can be compliant with a is an inverse phrase for conceptual compliancy with a criterion (4902).

can be connected to a is a base phrase for conceptual connection relation (1407).

can be connection material in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual usage of a physical object in a connection (1724).

can be constrained to is a base phrase for conceptual option for an aspect (5227).

can be consumed by a is a base phrase for conceptual being consumed by a physical object (5907).

can be consumed in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as consumed (5172).

can be contained by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual containment of an individual thing (4942).

can be controlled by a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as controller (4651).

can be correlated by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement in a correlation (4740).

can be correlated to a is a base phrase for conceptual binary correlation between aspects of specified kinds (5832).

can be correlated with a is an inverse phrase for conceptual binary correlation between aspects of specified kinds (5832).

can be created at a is a base phrase for conceptual being created within a period in time (4928).

can be delivery period of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual delivery within a period (5922).

can be denoted by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual denotation of something by a name (5565).

can be dependent on a is a base phrase for conceptual dependency between physical objects (5597).

can be derived from a is a base phrase for conceptual derivation relation between characteristics (1271).

can be described as a is a base phrase for conceptual description by a pattern (1806).

can be described by a is a base phrase for conceptual information about objects of a specific kind (1910).

can be described by a correlation as a is a base phrase for conceptual description by an encoded correlation (5715).

can be described by text as a is a base phrase for conceptual description by a text (5557).

can be described in a is an inverse phrase for conceptually carrying information about an individual thing of a kind (4726).

can be displayed on a is an inverse phrase for conceptual display of a graphical element on an information carrier (4810).

can be driven by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual driver of a physical object (5626).

can be either of the is a base phrase for qualitative options for possession of an aspect (4846).

can be employed by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual employment of a person by an organization (5552).

can be equivalent to a is a base phrase for conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231).

can be equivalent with a is an inverse phrase for conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231).

can be exponentiated in a is a base phrase for conceptual base for exponentiation relation (4831).

can be expressed as a is a base phrase for conceptual expression of information by a pattern (1913).

can be expressed by a is a base phrase for conceptual expression of information by a pattern (1913).

can be expressed in is a base phrase for conceptual expression of information by a pattern (1913).

can be expressed in a is a base phrase for conceptual expression of information by a pattern (1913).

can be facilitated by a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as facilitator (5170).

can be flowing through a is a base phrase for conceptually moving through a physical object (5883).

can be fulfilled by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual fulfillment of a required fact (5165).

can be furniture of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual furnishing of a physical object (5771).

can be guarded by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual custodianship relation (5004).

can be in a state of is a base phrase for conceptual being in a state (4934).

can be indicated by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual reference by information (1917).

can be information about a is an inverse phrase for conceptual information about objects of a specific kind (1910).

can be information that is included in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual inclusion of information (1912).

can be initiated by a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as initiator (5875).

can be installed at the position of a is a base phrase for conceptual installation of a physical object for an imaginary physical object (1903).

can be installed on a is a base phrase for conceptual installation of a physical object on another physical object (5562).

can be interacted upon by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual interaction between physical objects (5369).

can be interpreted as a is an inverse phrase for conceptual expression of information by a pattern (1913).

can be involved in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648).

can be involved in an occurrence together with a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being player of a role in an occurrence about a physical object (5506).

can be involver of is a base phrase for involvement in a kind of occurrence (5066).

can be linearly converted in is a base phrase for linear function (920229).

can be linearly converted into is a base phrase for linear function (920229).

can be located after a is a base phrase for conceptual topologic sequence relation between physical objects (1421).

can be located at a is a base phrase for conceptual being located at a physical object (5362).

can be located before a is an inverse phrase for conceptual topologic sequence relation between physical objects (1421).

can be located in a is a base phrase for conceptual being located in a physical object (5882).

can be logically connected to a is a base phrase for conceptual logical connection of a physical object (1447).

can be logically connected with a is an inverse phrase for conceptual logical connection of a physical object (1447).

can be made by is an inverse phrase for potentially being maker of physical objects of a specified kind (5162).

can be made by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being maker of a physical object (5599).

can be made from a is a base phrase for conceptual being made from a particular raw material (5266).

can be made of is a base phrase for conceptual being made of a kind of substance (4796).

can be managed by a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as manager (5541).

can be manufactured by is an inverse phrase for potentially being manufacturer of physical objects of a specified kind (5157).

can be mathematically represented by a is a base phrase for conceptual representation of correlation by function (2068).

can be meant as protection against a is a base phrase for conceptual purpose of protection (1814).

can be meant for segregation of a is a base phrase for conceptual purpose of segregation (1815).

can be moving through a is a base phrase for conceptually moving through a physical object (5883).

can be multiplied in a is a base phrase for conceptual relation between a multiplied and a function (4828).

can be mutually dependent on a is a base phrase for conceptual mutual dependency between physical objects (5598).

can be observed by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual observation of an aspect by an individual thing (5061).

can be of substance is a base phrase for conceptual being made of a kind of substance (4796).

can be on scale a quantifier of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual method for quantification of a characteristic by a number (1791).

can be one of the is a base phrase for qualitative options for possession of an aspect (4846).

can be one of the qualifications of a is a base phrase for conceptual qualification of an individual thing of a specified kind (5604).

can be or is related with is an inverse phrase for binary relation between an individual thing and anything else (6068).

can be or is related with (a) is an inverse phrase for binary relation (5935).

can be owned by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual ownership relation (5008).

can be part of a is a base phrase for conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261).

can be performed at is a base phrase for involvement as place of a kind of occurrence (5395).

can be performed by is a base phrase for involvement as performer of a kind of occurrence (5067).

can be performed by a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as performer (4650).

can be physically connected to a is a base phrase for conceptual physical connection of a physical object (1448).

can be physically connected with a is an inverse phrase for conceptual physical connection of a physical object (1448).

can be planned by a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as planner (5146).

can be played by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual playing of a role by an individual thing (4714).

can be played in is an inverse phrase for conceptually played role in a particular individual occurrence (1992).

can be positioned relative to a is a base phrase for conceptual positioning in a property space (1889).

can be presented on a is an inverse phrase for conceptual presentation of information on a physical object (4999).

can be presented on scale is a base phrase for conceptual quantification of a characteristic on a scale (4757).

can be prevented by is an inverse phrase for kind of purpose of a protection (1738).

can be prevented by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual prevention of a begin or a continuation or an end by an occurrence (5909).

can be process that can be started according to a is an inverse phrase for conceptual coding relation for the start of a process (6076).

can be process that can be terminated according to a is an inverse phrase for conceptual coding relation for the termination of a process (6079).

can be produced in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as product (5173).

can be protected by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual protection relation between physical objects (1415).

can be provided by a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as provider (5558).

can be published as a is an inverse phrase for conceptual presentation of information on a physical object (4999).

can be qualified as is an inverse phrase for conceptual qualification of an individual thing of a specified kind (5604).

can be quantified by a is a base phrase for conceptual quantification of an aspect by a mathematical space (2047).

can be quantified on scale is a base phrase for conceptual quantification of a characteristic on a scale (4757).

can be quantified on scale as is a base phrase for conceptual equality between magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5279).

can be quantified on scale as equal to is a base phrase for conceptual equality between magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5279).

can be quantified on scale as greater than is a base phrase for conceptual magnitude of an aspect being greater than a number on a scale (6047).

can be quantified on scale as greater than or equal to is a base phrase for conceptual magnitude of an aspect being greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5280).

can be quantified on scale as less than is a base phrase for conceptual magnitude of an aspect being less than a number on a scale (6050).

can be quantified on scale as less than or equal to is a base phrase for conceptual magnitude of an aspect being less than or equal to a number on a scale (5281).

can be quantified on scale by a is a base phrase for conceptual method for quantification of a characteristic by a number (1791).

can be quantified on scale by a value greater than is a base phrase for conceptual magnitude of an aspect being greater than a number on a scale (6047).

can be quantified on scale by a value greater than or equal to is a base phrase for conceptual magnitude of an aspect being greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5280).

can be quantified on scale by a value less than is a base phrase for conceptual magnitude of an aspect being less than a number on a scale (6050).

can be quantified on scale by a value less than or equal to is a base phrase for conceptual magnitude of an aspect being less than or equal to a number on a scale (5281).

can be raw material for making a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being made from a particular raw material (5266).

can be realized by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual realization of a possibility (5091).

can be recognized by a is a base phrase for conceptual possession of recognition aspect (1759).

can be referenced by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual reference by information (1917).

can be referenced within a is a base phrase for conceptual reference to object within information (1370).

can be referred from a is an inverse phrase for conceptual reference between physical objects (1715).

can be related to (a) is a base phrase for binary relation between a kind and anything (6071).

can be related to a is a base phrase for conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231).

can be related with is an inverse phrase for binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719).

can be related with (a) is an inverse phrase for binary relation between a kind and anything (6071).

can be related with a is an inverse phrase for conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231).

can be replaced by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual replacement relation between physical objects (5988).

can be represented by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual representation relation (4924).

can be scheduled by a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as scheduler (5148).

can be segregated (inverse) from a is an inverse phrase for conceptual segregation relation between physical objects (1418).

can be segregated from a is a base phrase for conceptual segregation relation between physical objects (1418).

can be subject of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as concerned (4649).

can be subjected to a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as concerned (4649).

can be supplied by is an inverse phrase for potentially being supplier of physical objects of a specified kind (5154).

can be supplied by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being supplier of a physical object (5600).

can be symbolized by a is a base phrase for conceptual expression of information by aspect (1798).

can be the cause of a is a base phrase for conceptual cause of begin or end by occurrence (5502).

can be the role of a is a base phrase for playing an individual role by a physical object of a specified kind (1900).

can be the whole for a part with as role a is an inverse phrase for possible kind of role of a part of an individual physical object (1906).

can be transcribed into is a base phrase for conceptual conversion of a pattern (1914).

can be triggered by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual response to an occurrence (5659).

can be used as a is a base phrase for conceptual usage of an individual thing (6018).

can be used as segregation material in a is a base phrase for conceptual usage of intermediate physical object for segregation (1422).

can be used by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual usage of a physical object by a party (5543).

can be used in connection is an inverse phrase for usage of a physical object of a specified kind in an individual connection (1664).

can be written by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual authorship of qualitative information (5886).

can become realized by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual realization of a possibility (5091).

can begin with a is a base phrase for conceptual being a begin of an occurrence (5104).

can by definition be an intrinsic aspect of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being a possible possessor of an intrinsic aspect (5317).

can by definition be described by is a base phrase for by definition being qualitative information about objects of a specified kind (5620).

can by definition be described in a is an inverse phrase for by definition carrying information about an individual thing of a kind (5515).

can by definition be experienced by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual observation of an intrinsic aspect by an individual thing (5355).

can by definition be intrinsic as a is a base phrase for by definition being an intrinsic role of an aspect (5817).

can by definition be located as a is a base phrase for by definition being a located individual thing (5847).

can by definition be referenced from a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a reference between physical objects (5621).

can by definition be represented by a is a base phrase for by definition being representer of something (5622).

can by definition have as intrinsic aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual being a possible possessor of an intrinsic aspect (5317).

can by definition possibly play a role as a is a base phrase for by definition being a role of an individual thing (5343).

can classify a is an inverse phrase for conceptual classification of an individual thing (4991).

can classify a part of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual classification of a part of an individual thing (5434).

can collectively be classified by a is a base phrase for conceptual classification of any element in a collection (5013).

can concern is a base phrase for involvement as subjected to a subtype of occurrence (5131).

can concern a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as concerned (4649).

can contain a criterion for a is a base phrase for conceptual compliancy with a criterion (4902).

can contain as route a is an inverse phrase for conceptual route through a physical object (1411).

can denote a is a base phrase for conceptual denotation of something by a name (5565).

can end at a is an inverse phrase for conceptual destination of a route (1409).

can follow as route a is a base phrase for conceptual physical object is following a route (1529).

can fulfill a is a base phrase for conceptual fulfillment of a required fact (5165).

can have a is a base phrase for conceptual possession of an aspect by an individual thing (2069).

can have a conceptual role as a is a base phrase for conceptual playing of a kind of role by an individual thing (5984).

can have a connection with a is an inverse phrase for conceptual connection relation (1407).

can have a logical connection with is an inverse phrase for logical connection with a physical object of a specified kind (1634).

can have a part that is classified as a is a base phrase for conceptual classification of a part of an individual thing (5434).

can have a part that is made of is a base phrase for conceptual substance of a part of a physical object (5792).

can have a part with as aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual possession of an aspect by a part of a physical object (5247).

can have a part with as function a is a base phrase for conceptual playing of a role by a part of a physical object (1301).

can have a part with as intrinsic aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual intrinsic aspect of a part of a physical object (5258).

can have a part with as role a is a base phrase for conceptual playing of a role by a part of a physical object (1301).

can have a physical connection with is an inverse phrase for physical connection with a physical object of a specified kind (1907).

can have a relation with a is an inverse phrase for conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231).

can have a role as a is a base phrase for conceptual playing of a role by an individual thing (4714).

can have a role in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648).

can have a role in an occurrence towards a is a base phrase for conceptual being player of a role in an occurrence about a physical object (5506).

can have a role in an occurrence within a period of a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement in an occurrence within a period (5507).

can have a whole with as aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual aspect of a whole of a physical object (5249).

can have a whole with as intrinsic aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual intrinsic aspect of a whole of a physical object (5259).

can have as accessory a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being accessory to an individual thing (5426).

can have as achievement a is a base phrase for conceptual purpose of existence to achieve (1609).

can have as address a is an inverse phrase for conceptual address of a physical object (5414).

can have as aid a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as aid (4653).

can have as alternative a is an inverse phrase for conceptual relation between alternative objects (5566).

can have as arrangement a is a base phrase for conceptual possession of a topologic sequence structure by a physical object (1413).

can have as aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual possession of an aspect by an individual thing (2069).

can have as assembled part a is an inverse phrase for conceptual assembly relation of a part in a whole individual physical object (1191).

can have as auxiliary a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being accessory to an individual thing (5426).

can have as boundary a is a base phrase for conceptual bounding of an aspect (5032).

can have as cause a is an inverse phrase for conceptual cause of begin or end by occurrence (5502).

can have as characteristic a is a base phrase for conceptual possession of a characteristic (4792).

can have as comparison result a is an inverse phrase for conceptual involvement as result of comparison in a relation between characteristics (1813).

can have as component a is an inverse phrase for conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261).

can have as composition structure a is a base phrase for conceptual possession of a composition structure by an occurrence (1800).

can have as conditional part a is an inverse phrase for conceptually conditional assembly of an individual thing (5667).

can have as coordinate a is an inverse phrase for conceptual coordinate in a coordinates point (1801).

can have as correlation a is a base phrase for conceptual subjection to a correlation (4922).

can have as custodian a is an inverse phrase for conceptual custodianship relation (5004).

can have as customer a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as customer (5595).

can have as delivery period a is a base phrase for conceptual delivery within a period (5922).

can have as denominator a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being denominator in a correlation (4826).

can have as dependent object a is an inverse phrase for conceptual dependency between physical objects (5597).

can have as derivative a is an inverse phrase for conceptual derivation relation between characteristics (1271).

can have as desired part a is an inverse phrase for conceptually desired assembly of an individual thing (5665).

can have as effect a is a base phrase for conceptual cause of begin or end by occurrence (5502).

can have as element a is an inverse phrase for conceptual collection relation of an individual thing (1228).

can have as e-mail address a is an inverse phrase for conceptual e-mail address of a physical object (5570).

can have as end period a is a base phrase for conceptual end within a period in time (5774).

can have as exponent a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being exponent in a correlation (4827).

can have as exponentiation base a is an inverse phrase for conceptual base for exponentiation relation (4831).

can have as fax number a is an inverse phrase for conceptual fax address of a physical object (5574).

can have as feature a is an inverse phrase for conceptual physical feature part of a physical object (1410).

can have as first role player a is a base phrase for conceptual playing a first role in a relation (4787).

can have as focal point a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as focal point (5585).

can have as function a is an inverse phrase for conceptual fulfillment of a function by a physical object (1314).

can have as furniture a is a base phrase for conceptual furnishing of a physical object (5771).

can have as identification code a is an inverse phrase for conceptual identification code of an object (5569).

can have as identifier a is an inverse phrase for conceptual identification code of an object (5569).

can have as ingredient a is an inverse phrase for conceptual ingredient of a physical object (6082).

can have as initiator a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as initiator (5875).

can have as input a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as input (4783).

can have as location code a is an inverse phrase for conceptual location code as alias for a term for a location (5581).

can have as mathematical boundary a is a base phrase for conceptual bounding of a mathematical space (1804).

can have as mathematical constraint a is a base phrase for conceptual bounding of a mathematical space (1804).

can have as means a is an inverse phrase for conceptual purpose of existence to achieve (1609).

can have as multiplied a is an inverse phrase for conceptual relation between a multiplied and a function (4828).

can have as multiplier a is an inverse phrase for conceptual relation between a multiplier and a function (4829).

can have as mutually dependent object a is an inverse phrase for conceptual mutual dependency between physical objects (5598).

can have as name a is an inverse phrase for conceptual denotation of something by a name (5565).

can have as numerator a is an inverse phrase for conceptual relation between a numerator and a function (4830).

can have as objective a is a base phrase for conceptual purpose of existence to achieve (1609).

can have as objective to achieve a is a base phrase for conceptual purpose of existence to achieve (1609).

can have as objective to prevent a is a base phrase for conceptual purpose of existence to prevent (5780).

can have as opening a is an inverse phrase for conceptual void in an individual physical object (5808).

can have as operand a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being operand in a factorization function (4825).

can have as option is a base phrase for conceptual option for an aspect (5227).

can have as output a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as output (4784).

can have as page number a is an inverse phrase for conceptual page number as alias for a term for a page (5577).

can have as parameter a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement in a correlation (4740).

can have as part a is an inverse phrase for conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261).

can have as part a quantity of is a base phrase for conceptual substance of a part of a physical object (5792).

can have as participant a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as participant (5643).

can have as performer a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as performer (4650).

can have as place of occurrence is a base phrase for involvement as place of a kind of occurrence (5395).

can have as place of occurrence a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as place of occurrence (5085).

can have as point approximation a is a base phrase for conceptual possession of point approximation by spatial aspect (1802).

can have as post address a is an inverse phrase for conceptual postal address of a physical object (5572).

can have as preventer a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as preventer (5911).

can have as product a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being product in a correlation (4833).

can have as product manager a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being product manager of a physical object (5592).

can have as property a is a base phrase for conceptual possession of a property (1810).

can have as provider a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as provider (5558).

can have as purpose a is a base phrase for conceptual purpose of existence to achieve (1609).

can have as purpose to prevent a is a base phrase for conceptual purpose of existence to prevent (5780).

can have as quality a is a base phrase for conceptual possession of a quality (2050).

can have as quotient a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being quotient in a correlation (4834).

can have as reference a is an inverse phrase for conceptual reference by information (1917).

can have as replacement a is an inverse phrase for conceptual replacement relation between physical objects (5988).

can have as response a is a base phrase for conceptual response to an occurrence (5659).

can have as result a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being result in a correlation (6099).

can have as revision code a is an inverse phrase for conceptual revision code as alias for a term for a revised object (5579).

can have as role is an inverse phrase for playing an individual role by a physical object of a specified kind (1900).

can have as scale value is a base phrase for conceptual equality between magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5279).

can have as scale value a is a base phrase for conceptual method for quantification of a characteristic by a number (1791).

can have as second role player a is a base phrase for conceptual having a role as involver in a relation (4841).

can have as shape a is a base phrase for conceptual possession of a shape (1711).

can have as sheet number a is an inverse phrase for conceptual sheet number as alias for a term for a sheet (5578).

can have as source a is an inverse phrase for conceptual source of a route (1419).

can have as stakeholder a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as stakeholder (5601).

can have as start period a is a base phrase for conceptual start within a period in time (5773).

can have as state a is a base phrase for conceptual being in a state (4934).

can have as stream number a is an inverse phrase for conceptual stream number as alias for a term for a stream (5580).

can have as structure a is a base phrase for conceptual possession of a structure (4795).

can have as subject a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as concerned (4649).

can have as subtype a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a supertype of a concept (5111).

can have as supporter a is an inverse phrase for conceptually being support for an individual thing (5526).

can have as telephone number a is an inverse phrase for conceptual telephone address of a physical object (5573).

can have as time aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual location in time (1807).

can have as title a is an inverse phrase for conceptual denotation of something by a title (6042).

can have as unique identification a is an inverse phrase for conceptual unique identification by a key (5972).

can have as unique key a is an inverse phrase for conceptual unique identification by a key (5972).

can have as unnecessary part a is an inverse phrase for conceptually unnecessary assembly of an individual thing (5666).

can have as user a is an inverse phrase for conceptual usage of a physical object by a party (5543).

can have as version code a is an inverse phrase for conceptual revision code as alias for a term for a revised object (5579).

can have as visit address a is an inverse phrase for conceptual visit address of a physical object (5571).

can have as void a is an inverse phrase for conceptual void in an individual physical object (5808).

can have by definition as accessory a is an inverse phrase for by definition being accessory to an individual thing (5518).

can have on scale a value equal to is a base phrase for conceptual equality between magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5279).

can have on scale a value greater than is a base phrase for conceptual magnitude of an aspect being greater than a number on a scale (6047).

can have on scale a value greater than or equal to is a base phrase for conceptual magnitude of an aspect being greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5280).

can have on scale a value less than is a base phrase for conceptual magnitude of an aspect being less than a number on a scale (6050).

can have on scale a value less than or equal to is a base phrase for conceptual magnitude of an aspect being less than or equal to a number on a scale (5281).

can include a reference to a is an inverse phrase for conceptual reference to object within information (1370).

can include as information is a base phrase for conceptual inclusion of information (1912).

can include as role a is a base phrase for conceptual occurrence of a role in a relation (5760).

can interact with a is a base phrase for conceptual interaction between physical objects (5369).

can interact with something with as aspect a is an inverse phrase for conceptual interaction with a physical object with a particular aspect (5469).

can involve a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648).

can involve as tool a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as tool (4652).

can move along a is a base phrase for conceptual physical object is following a route (1529).

can not is a synonym of conceptual denying relation (1236).

can observe as aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual observation of an aspect by an individual thing (5061).

can observe as intrinsic aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual observation of an intrinsic aspect by an individual thing (5355).

can occur after a is a base phrase for conceptual temporal sequence of occurrences (1389).

can occur before a is an inverse phrase for conceptual temporal sequence of occurrences (1389).

can occur within a period of a is a base phrase for conceptual occurrence within a period (4927).

can play the first role in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual playing a first role in a relation (4787).

can play the second role in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual having a role as involver in a relation (4841).

can possibly be qualified as is an inverse phrase for conceptual qualification of an individual thing of a specified kind (5604).

can possibly be qualified as a is an inverse phrase for conceptual qualification of an individual thing of a specified kind (5604).

can prevent a is a base phrase for conceptual prevention of a begin or a continuation or an end by an occurrence (5909).

can protect a is a base phrase for conceptual protection relation between physical objects (1415).

can refer to a is a base phrase for conceptual reference between physical objects (1715).

can replace a is a base phrase for conceptual replacement relation between physical objects (5988).

can sense as aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual observation of an aspect by an individual thing (5061).

can start at a is a base phrase for conceptual relation between a start point and a period in time (1808).

can take place in a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as object within which an occurrence takes place (5894).

can terminate at a is a base phrase for conceptual relation between an end point and a period in time (1809).

can terminate with a is a base phrase for conceptual being a terminator of an occurrence (5107).

can trigger a is a base phrase for conceptual response to an occurrence (5659).

can under normal circumstances be correspondent to is an inverse phrase for correspondence under normal conditions between qualitative aspects (5676).

can use as connection material a is a base phrase for conceptual usage of a physical object in a connection (1724).

can use as mechanism a is a base phrase for conceptual involvement as mechanism (5689).

can use in segregation a is an inverse phrase for conceptual usage of intermediate physical object for segregation (1422).

cannot in the same relation be played by a player in the role of a is a base phrase for by definition impossibility of playing incompatible roles in the same relation (5960).

cannot in the same relation be played with a role as a is an inverse phrase for by definition impossibility of playing incompatible roles in the same relation (5960).

cannot simultaneously be played by a player in the role of a is a base phrase for by definition impossibility of simultaneously playing incompatible roles (5956).

cannot simultaneously be played with a role as a is an inverse phrase for by definition impossibility of simultaneously playing incompatible roles (5956).

cannot simultaneously towards the same relator be played by a player in the role of a is a base phrase for by definition impossibility of simultaneously playing incompatible roles towards the same relator (5959).

cannot simultaneously towards the same relator be played with a role as a is an inverse phrase for by definition impossibility of simultaneously playing incompatible roles towards the same relator (5959).

carrying of information about a kind (4723) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that an individual information carrier contains information about a specified kind. Typically the information carrier role is played by a physical document or physical file.

(b) is a carrier of information about a

(i) is a concept that is described in information carrier

(i) is a concept that is described on information carrier

(i) is a type that is described on information carrier

carrying of information about a physical object (4720) is a kind of reference between physical objects (1713) that indicates that the information carrier contains information about the individual thing. Typically a physical document has the role as information carrier, although also other things can carry information, such as a building.

(b) is a carrier of information about

(i) is described in information carrier

(i) is described on information carrier

categorization of a kind is a synonym of classification of a kind (1224).

categorization relation (5981) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that the categorized thing is categorized by the categorizing concept in the relation. The categorized thing can be either an individual thing or a kind of thing and thus the categorizing kind can be an ordinary kind or a category of kinds.

(b) is of category

(i) is a category for

change relation between states (1199) is a kind of relation between states (5814) that specifies that a state of something changes from a prestate to a poststate.

(b) is changed into

(i) is changed from

classification of a class is a synonym of classification of a kind (1224).

classification of a collection of individual things (5043) is a kind of classification of an individual thing (1225) that specifies that a collection of individual things is classified by a kind of collection. For example: Fleet-1 are collectively classified as a collection of cars.

(b) are collectively classified as a

(b) is collectively classified as a

(i) is classifier of collection

classification of a kind (1224) is a kind of hierarchical relation between kinds (5052) that specifies that the classified class is classified by the classifying concept in the relation. For example the class ‘individual thing’ or one of its subtypes can be classified as being a class. For example, the concept ‘building’ can be classified as being a ‘class’ or ‘kind of thing’. In other words: the concept building is a concept that denoted a kind of thing (and not an individual thing).

classification of a kind (1224) is a kind of categorization relation (5981) that specifies that the classified class is classified by the classifying concept in the relation. For example the class ‘individual thing’ or one of its subtypes can be classified as being a class. For example, the concept ‘building’ can be classified as being a ‘class’ or ‘kind of thing’. In other words: the concept building is a concept that denoted a kind of thing (and not an individual thing).

(s) categorization of a kind

(s) classification of a class

(b) is a particular

(i) is a classification of kind

classification of a part of an individual thing (1728) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that indicates that an individual thing has a part that is classified by a specified kind.

(b) has a part that is classified as a

(b) has as part a

(b) has as part a member of kind

(i) has a member that is part of

(i) is a classifier of a part of

classification of a pattern (1735) is a kind of classification of an aspect (1287) that indicates that a classified pattern is classified by a classifying kind of pattern. Typically a textual pattern.

classification of a physical object (1286) is a kind of classification of an individual thing (1225) that indicates that a physical object is classified by a specified kind of physical object. In other words, it species the nature of a physical object.

classification of a physical object by its role (1588) is a kind of classification of an individual thing (1225) that specifies that an individual physical object has a role of the specified kind or is created with the intention to be suitable to fulfill a role of the specified kind.

(b) has a role as a

(b) has an intended role as a

(b) is classified by role as a

(i) is a kind of role that is a classifier of

classification of a physical object by substance (5423) is a kind of possession of a qualitative aspect by an individual thing (4853) that specifies that a physical object is made of or composed of a particular substance. For example: P-1 is made of steel; or Fluid-1 is of substance water.

(s) being made of a particular kind of substance

(b) has as substance

(b) is made of

(b) is of substance

(i) is substance of

classification of a quantification relation by a scale (1732) is a kind of classification of an individual thing (1225) that indicates that a qualifying scale is used to quantify an aspect by a mathematical space, such as a number. It is a qualification of a quantification relation between an aspect and usually a number. For example, the quantification of the mass of my car by the number 1400 is quantified on scale kg.

(s) scale for quantification of an individual aspect

(b) is quantified in

(b) is quantified on scale

(i) is the scale of

classification of a representative individual thing (6091) is a kind of classification of an individual thing (1225) that specifies that a specified individual thing is representative for a specified kind and is classified by that kind. The representative thing is also called a typical or characteristic examplar. This relation type is similar to but differs from to a classification of each element in a collection by a specified kind.

(b) is a representative exemplar for a

(b) is a typical example of a

(i) has as representative exemplar

(i) has as typical example

classification of a role (1626) is a kind of classification of an aspect (1287) that indicates that the classified role is a member of the classifier subtype of role.

classification of an aspect (1287) is a kind of classification of an individual thing (1225) that indicates that an individual aspect is classified by a specified kind of aspect.

classification of an expression by its intention (6032) is a kind of classification of an individual thing (1225) that specifies that a specified expression is classified by a specified intention or illocutionary force.

(b) has as intention a

(i) is a kind of intention that is a classifier of

classification of an individual thing (1225) is a kind of categorization relation (5981) that specifies that the classified individual thing is classified by the classifying kind and thus has commonalities with others that are classified by that kind, which commonalities are specified by the definition of that kind.

classification of an individual thing (1225) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that the classified individual thing is classified by the classifying kind and thus has commonalities with others that are classified by that kind, which commonalities are specified by the definition of that kind.

classification of an individual thing (1225) is a kind of intransitive relation (5913) that specifies that the classified individual thing is classified by the classifying kind and thus has commonalities with others that are classified by that kind, which commonalities are specified by the definition of that kind.

classification of an individual thing (1225) is a kind of antisymmetric relation (5912) that specifies that the classified individual thing is classified by the classifying kind and thus has commonalities with others that are classified by that kind, which commonalities are specified by the definition of that kind.

(b) is a

(b) is an

(b) is classified as

(b) is classified as a

(i) is a classifier of

classification of an occurrence (1283) is a kind of classification of an individual thing (1225) that indicates a nature of an occurrence.

classification of any aspect in a collection (5798) is a kind of classification of any element in a collection (4843) that specifies that any of the individual aspects in a collection of individual aspects is classified by the same specified kind. For example, From a collection of colors of surfaces C it can be specified that each aspect in the collection is classified as green.

(b) is classifier of each aspect of

(i) each of which aspect is classified as

(i) each of which aspect is classified as a

classification of any element in a collection (4843) is a kind of binary relation between a single thing and a plural object (5322) that specifies that a specified collection has elements that are all classified by a single specified kind.

(b) is classifier of each element of

(i) each of which element is classified as a

(i) is a collection of which each element is classified as a

classification of any physical object in a collection (5796) is a kind of classification of any element in a collection (4843) that specifies that any of the individual physical objects in a collection of individual physical objects is classified by the same specified kind.

(b) is classifier of each object of

(i) each of which object is classified as a

(i) includes elements that are all classified as a

classification of at least specified fraction of an individual thing (6085) is a kind of classification of a part of an individual thing (1728) that specifies that a specified individual thing has a part of a size of at least a particular fraction of the whole and that is classified by a specified kind. A specification of the size of the fraction requires the specification of the minimal extent (the fraction) of the whole that is occupied by the part.

(b) contains a fraction of at least

(b) is classified by substance as at least

(i) is a classifier of at least a specified fraction of

classification of at most specified fraction of an individual thing (6086) is a kind of classification of a part of an individual thing (1728) that specifies that a specified individual thing has a part of a size of at most a particular fraction of the whole and that is classified by a specified kind. A specification of the size of the fraction requires the specification of the maximum extent (the fraction) of the whole that is occupied by the part.

(b) contains a fraction of at most

(b) is classified by substance as at most

(i) is a classifier of at most a specified fraction of

classification of information (1285) is a kind of classification of an aspect (1287) that indicates that a classified piece of information is a member of the specified kind of information.

classification of recognition aspect (1736) is a kind of classification of an aspect (1287) that indicates that a classified recognition aspect is classified by a classifying kind of recognition aspect.

close relation (5230) is a kind of relation (2850) that indicates that the related things are closely related.

(b) is closely related to

(i) is closely related with

code as alias for a term for something (1983) is a kind of alias for a term for something (1980) that specifies that an alias term to denote something or some concept is a code for a base term to denote it.

(b) is a code for

(i) has as code

(i) is coded as

collection of relations is a synonym of plural relation (4756).

collection relation (2846) is a kind of binary relation between a single thing and a plural object (5322) that specifies that a collected thing is element of a collection of things, under the constraint that the element may not be the same thing as the collection. In other words a collection cannot be an element of itself.

(b) is collected in

(i) is a collection for

collection relation between a concept and a collection of concepts (4730) is a kind of collection relation (2846) that specifies that a specified kind is collected in a collection of kinds.

(b) is a collected kind in

(b) is an element in collection of classes

(b) is an element in collection of concepts

(b) is an element in collection of kinds

(i) is a collection of concepts including

collective involvement in a correlation (5348) is a kind of binary relation between a single thing and a plural object (5322) that specifies that a correlation correlates the parameters in a specified parameter list.

(b) has as parameter list

(i) is the parameter list of

comment relation between pieces of information (4861) is a kind of reference between physical objects (1713) that indicates that the referring record contains remarks on a physical object that contains information. Typically comment on (the content of) the referred document on paper or as an (electronic) physical file.

(b) is comment on

(i) has got as comment

comparison of two characteristics (1756) is a kind of binary correlation between individual aspects (5827) that specifies that a characteristic is compared with another characteristic that acts as a reference regarding their relative intensity, severity, degree, magnitude or extent. The comparison is valid for the lifetime of the comparison.

(b) is compared with

(i) is comparison for

complete composition relation (5645) is a kind of binary relation between a single thing and a plural object (5322) that specifies that a specified completely composed whole is or can be completely composed from the elements in a specified complete collection, under the constraint that the composed object may not be the same object as the composing collection. In other words a composition cannot be composed from itself. Typically the collection has an aspect that indicates the number of components of the complete collection.

(b) is completely composed of

(b) is composed of complete collection

(i) is a complete collection for the composition of

completion at a date (5124) is a kind of termination within a period in time (4864) that specifies that a completed object terminates its period of existence at a completion date. Typically an activity or project is terminated.

(b) has as completion date

(b) is completed at

(i) is completion date of

compliancy between qualitative information and reference information (5897) is a kind of conceptual compliancy with a criterion (4902) that specifies that the compliant qualitative information is compliant with the reference information that is a criterion for compliancy. Typically a document content that is compliant with the content of another document.

(b) is information that is a criterion for

(i) is information that is compliant with

compliancy to a criterion (5128) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that a compliant individual object is compliant with an individual compliancy criterion. Typically an item or physical document that complies with (the content of) an individual physical document, such as (the content of) a file.

(b) is compliant with

(i) is a criterion for

composition of a decomposition structure of a physical object (1438) is a kind of composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260) that specifies that a composition of physical object relation is a part of a (de)composition structure of another physical object.

composition of a decomposition structure of an occurrence (1258) is a kind of composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260) that indicates that a composition relationship of an occurrence is a part of a composition structure of an occurrence.

composition of a list (5314) is a kind of collection relation (2846) that specifies that a specified list is composed by arrangement of the elements in a specified collection in a particular sequence. The sequence is specified by relations between the elements in the list. Note that it may be that the ordered list and the sequence relations are from a later date that the unordered collection, whereas the elements may appear in both collections.

(b) are components in list

(i) is a list of

composition of a mathematical space point approximation (1750) is a kind of conceptual composition of an aspect (1257) that indicates that the part adjacency is part of the whole point approximation.

composition of a point approximation of a spatial aspect (1743) is a kind of composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260) that indicates that the part adjacency of spatial point is a part of the whole point approximation.

composition of a role (1979) is a kind of composition relation between aspects (1262) that specifies that one role is a component of a composed role.

composition of a route (1439) is a kind of composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260) that specifies that the connection of physical object relation is a part of the whole route.

(b) is a part of route

(i) has as course

composition of a spatial aspect (1749) is a kind of composition relation between aspects (1262) that indicates that the part spatial aspect is part of the whole spatial aspect.

composition of an occurrence (1254) is a kind of composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260) that indicates that a partial occurrence is a part of a more encompassing occurrence.

composition of mathematical space (1746) is a kind of conceptual composition of an aspect (1257) that specifies that the part mathematical space is a part of the whole mathematical space.

composition of time (1748) is a kind of composition relation between aspects (1262) that specifies that the part time is part of the whole time.

composition of topologic sequence structure of a physical object (1441) is a kind of composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260) that specifies that a topologic sequence of physical object relation is a part of a topologic sequence structure of physical object.

composition relation between a composed individual thing and a component in a specified maximum ratio (6090) is a kind of composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260) that specifies that a specified individual thing is a component of a specified composed individual thing in a ratio of which the maximum is specified.

(b) is a part with a maximum ratio of mixture

(i) has with a maximum ratio as part

composition relation between a composed individual thing and a component in a specified minimum ratio (6089) is a kind of composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260) that specifies that a specified individual thing is a component of a specified composed individual thing in a ratio of which the minimum is specified.

(b) is a part with a minimum ratio of mixture

(i) has with a minimum ratio as part

composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that a component individual thing is a component of a composed individual thing, under the constraint that the component individual thing may not be the same object as the whole individual thing. In other words an individual thing cannot be a component of itself. Note: a component does not need to be assembled in the whole.

(s) part-whole relation

(b) is a component of

(b) is a part of

(b) is part of

(i) has as component

(i) has as part

(i) is a totality of

(i) is a whole of

composition relation between aspects (1262) is a kind of composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260) that specifies that a specified partial aspect is a part of a specified whole aspect.

composition relation of a physical object (1436) is a kind of composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260) that specifies that a part physical object is a part of a specific whole physical object.

(b) is a physical part of

(i) has as physical part

(i) is a physical whole of

conceptual address of a physical object (5414) is a kind of conceptual reference between physical objects (1715) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind that has an address as its name can reference a physical object of a specified kind. The referred physical object has usually a role as potential receiver of messages. For example, an area in a street can be a post address of a person and also a post office box can be a post address of a person.

(b) can be an address of a

(i) can have as address a

conceptual approval relation about an object (5593) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an object of a specified kind can be approved or non-approved by an approver person or organization in a role of a specified kind. For example, a manager can approve a budget.

(b) can be an approver of a

(i) can be approved by a

(b) mathematical space can have as a point approximation a

(i) can be a point approximate of a mathematical space

conceptual aspect of a whole of a physical object (5249) is a kind of conceptual possession of an aspect by an individual thing (2069) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind can be possessed by physical object that has as one of its components a physical object of a specified kind.

(b) can have a whole with as aspect a

(i) can be an aspect of a whole of a

conceptual assembly relation of a part in a whole individual physical object (1191) is a kind of conceptual organization relation of an individual thing (5807) that specifies the possibility that assemblies of the specified kind can have components of the specified kind, within cardinality constraints.

(b) can be an assembled part of a

(i) can be an assembly for a

(i) can have as assembled part a

conceptual authorship of qualitative information (5886) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a party (an organization or person) of a specified kind can be an author of a document of a specified kind.

(b) can be an author of a

(i) can be written by a

conceptual base for exponentiation relation (4831) is a kind of conceptual being operand in a factorization function (4825) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind can be a basis for exponentiation in a function of a specified kind. The aspect is then raised to some power.

(b) can be exponentiated in a

(i) can have as exponentiation base a

conceptual being a begin of an occurrence (5104) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an occurrence of a specified kind can be started by or with an occurrence of another specified kind. The starting or triggering occurrence is typically called an event.

(b) can begin with a

(i) can be a begin of a

conceptual being a possible possessor of an intrinsic aspect (5317) is a kind of conceptual possession of an aspect by an individual thing (2069) that specifies that an intrinsic aspect of a specified kind possibly can be possessed of an object of a specified kind. Therefore, such an intrinsic aspect is by definition (intrinsically) possessed by such a possessor. It does not imply that a possessor of such a kind always has such an intrinsic aspect. For example, a ‘wheel diameter’ is defined as an intrinsic aspect of a wheel, thus ‘wheel diameter’ is by definition a possible intrinsic aspect of a wheel; however, a wheel model does not necessarily include a specification of a (particular) diameter of the wheel.

(b) can by definition have as intrinsic aspect a

(i) can by definition be an intrinsic aspect of a

(i) is by definition a possible intrinsic aspect of a

conceptual being a terminator of an occurrence (5107) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an occurrence of a specified kind can be terminated by or with an occurrence of another specified kind. The terminating occurrence is typically called an event.

(b) can terminate with a

(i) can be a terminator of a

conceptual being accessory to an individual thing (5426) is a kind of conceptually being support for an individual thing (5526) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind can be an accessory item to another thing of a specified kind. Typically the supported item and the accessory item are both parts of a bigger assembly or system.

(b) can be an accessory of a

(b) can be an auxiliary of a

(i) can have as accessory a

(i) can have as auxiliary a

conceptual being bounded by a physical object (5769) is a kind of conceptual relation between physical objects (5768) that indicates that members of the bounded kind of physical object can be bounded by members of the bounding kind of physical object. For example a room can be bounded by a wall.

(b) can be bounded by a

(i) can be a boundary for a

conceptual being consumed by a physical object (5907) is a kind of conceptual relation between physical objects (5768) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can be consumbed in a process that is performed or enabled by a physical object of another specified kind.

(b) can be consumed by a

(b) is consumable by a

(i) can be a consumer of a

conceptual being context for the applicability of the meaning of an expression (4822) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that objects of a specified kind can be a context in which relations of a specified kind are valid.

conceptual being created within a period in time (4928) is a kind of conceptual location in time (1807) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind can start its existence within a period in time of a specified kind. Typically within a date.

(b) can be created at a

(i) can be a creation date of a

conceptual being denominator in a correlation (4826) is a kind of conceptual being operand in a factorization function (4825) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind can be involved as denominator in a function of a specified kind.

(b) can be a denominator in a

(i) can have as denominator a

conceptual being exponent in a correlation (4827) is a kind of conceptual being operand in a factorization function (4825) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind can be involved as exponent in a function of a specified kind.

(b) can be an exponent in a

(i) can have as exponent a

conceptual being in a state (4934) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind can be in a state of a specified kind.

(b) can be in a state of

(b) can have as state a

(i) can be a state of a

conceptual being located at a physical object (5362) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that something of a specified kind can be located relative to a a physical object of a specified kind. The located thing may for example be an aspect of some physical object whereas that aspect is located relative to another physical object than its possessor. For example, a temperature (of a fluid) can be located at an inlet, which means that a temperature of a fluid is measured at the location of an inlet.

(b) can be located at a

(i) can be a location of a

conceptual being located in a physical object (5882) is a kind of conceptual being located at a physical object (5362) that specifies that a located thing of a specified kind can be located in a physical object of a specified kind. The located thing may be an aspect of a physical object that may be another physical object than the latter physical object.

(b) can be located in a

(i) can be a location within it a

conceptual being made from a particular raw material (5266) is a kind of conceptual reference between physical objects (1715) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can be made from raw material that consists of one or more physical objects of another specified kind.

(b) can be made from a

(i) can be raw material for making a

conceptual being made of a kind of substance (4796) is a kind of conceptual possession of a structure (4795) that specifies that a possessor physical object of a specified kind can be of a substance that is defined by its chemical composition and its atomic and subatomic structure of a specified kind. The substance can be solid, liquid or gaseous. For example, it can be specified that a physical object of a specified kind can be made of steel.

(b) can be made of

(b) can be of substance

(i) can be a material of construction of a

conceptual being maker of a physical object (5599) is a kind of conceptual reference between physical objects (1715) that specifies that a party of a specified kind can be a maker of a physical object of a specified kind. For example, software can be made by a software company.

(b) can be a maker of a

(i) can be made by a

conceptual being operand in a factorization function (4825) is a kind of conceptual involvement in a correlation (4740) that specifies that an operand of a specified kind can be an operand in a mathematical function of a specified kind.

(b) can be an operand in a

(i) can have as operand a

conceptual being player of a role in an occurrence about a physical object (5506) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that something of a specified kind can be player of a role in an occurrence to which a physical object of a specified kind is subjected.

(b) can have a role in an occurrence towards a

(i) can be involved in an occurrence together with a

conceptual being product in a correlation (4833) is a kind of conceptual being result in a correlation (6099) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind can be a result that is the product of a multiplication of a specified kind.

(b) can be a product in a

(i) can have as product a

conceptual being product manager of a physical object (5592) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a person in a role of a specified kind can be a product manager of a product of a specified kind.

(b) can be a product manager of a

(i) can have as product manager a

conceptual being quotient in a correlation (4834) is a kind of conceptual being result in a correlation (6099) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind can be a quotient that is the result of a division according to a correlation of a specified kind. The correlation may be defined by explicitly specifying a numerator of a specified kind and a denominator of a specified kind.

(b) can be a quotient in a

(i) can have as quotient a

conceptual being result in a correlation (6099) is a kind of conceptual involvement in a correlation (4740) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind can be a result of an operation according to a correlation of a specified kind. Typically a mathematical operation.

(b) can be a result in a

(b) can be a result of a

(i) can have as result a

conceptual being supplier of a physical object (5600) is a kind of conceptual reference between physical objects (1715) that specifies that party of a specified kind can be a supplier of a physical object of a specified kind. For example, software can be supplied by a software agent.

(b) can be a supplier of a

(i) can be supplied by a

conceptual binary correlation between aspects of specified kinds (5832) is a kind of conceptual correlation (2066) between two kinds of aspects.

conceptual binary correlation between aspects of specified kinds (5832) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that two kinds of aspects are mutually dependent. Typically kinds aspects that are possessed by the same material or by interacting materials.

(b) can be correlated to a

(i) can be correlated with a

conceptual binary relation is a synonym of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231).

conceptual binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (5464) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that individual things of a specified kind can have a relation with a specified other kind.

conceptual binary relation between collections (5803) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a collection of a specified kind can have a relation with a collection of another specified kind.

conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) is a kind of conceptual relation between things of specified kinds (4698) that relates two kinds of things by a conceptual relation of a specified kind specifying that individual things of those kinds can have a relationship of a kind that is a realization of the specified kind of relation. A related kind can be either a conceptual or a qualitative (including quantitative) kind. Note that which kind of relation can be a realization of a conceptual kind of relation is specified separately. For example, car wheel implies that if C1 is classified as a car, then it is possible that C1 W1, where W1 is classified as a wheel; provided that . Note that cardinality constraints may constrain the number of things that can be related simultaneously with the same relator and vice versa.

conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) is a kind of binary relation between kinds (5937) that relates two kinds of things by a conceptual relation of a specified kind specifying that individual things of those kinds can have a possible relationship of a kind that is a realization of the specified conceptual kind. A related kind can be either a conceptual or a qualitative (including quantitative) kind. Note that which kind of relation can be a realization of a conceptual kind of relation is specified separately.

(s) conceptual binary relation

(s) generic possibility for a binary relation

(b) can be equivalent to a

(b) can be related to a

(i) can be equivalent with a

(i) can be related with a

(i) can have a relation with a

conceptual bounding of a mathematical space (1804) is a kind of conceptual bounding of an aspect (5032) that specifies that a mathematical space of a specified kind can function as a boundary to another mathematical space of a specified kind. For example, a line can function as a boundary of a surface.

(b) can have as mathematical boundary a

(b) can have as mathematical constraint a

(i) can be a mathematical boundary of a

(i) can be a mathematical constraint of a

conceptual bounding of an aspect (5032) is a kind of conceptual binary correlation between aspects of specified kinds (5832) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind can act as a boundary to another aspect of a specified kind. For example, a temperature range can have as boundary a temperature.

(s) conceptual possession of a boundary by a property space

(b) can have as boundary a

(i) can be a boundary of a

conceptual cause of begin or end by occurrence (5502) is a kind of conceptual temporal sequence of occurrences (1389) that specifies that a begin or end or a continuation of an occurrence of a specified kind is caused by an occurrence of a specified kind. Typically caused by an event of a specific kind, being a relatively short during occurrence.

(s) conceptual cause of creation or termination of existence

(b) can be the cause of a

(b) can have as effect a

(i) can be an effect of a

(i) can be caused by a

(i) can have as cause a

conceptual cause of creation or termination of existence is a synonym of conceptual cause of begin or end by occurrence (5502).

conceptual change relation between states (1550) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a prestate of a specified kind may change or undergo transformation to a poststate of a specified kind.

(b) can be a prestate of a

(i) can be a poststate of a

conceptual classification of a part of an individual thing (5434) is a kind of relation between kinds (4718) that specifies that an object of a specified kind can have a part that is classified by specified kind.

(b) can have a part that is classified as a

(i) can classify a part of a

conceptual classification of an individual thing (4991) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (5464) that specifies that things of a specified kind can be classified by kinds that are subtypes of a specified classifier kind. For example it might be specified that a system should enable that pumps are classified by a subtype of pump.

(b) can be classified by a

(i) can classify a

conceptual classification of any element in a collection (5013) is a kind of relation between kinds (4718) that specifies that elements of a collection of a specified kind can collectively be classified by a subtype of a specified kind.

(b) can collectively be classified by a

(i) can be a classifier of each element of a

conceptual code as alias for a term for something (5576) is a kind of conceptually being an alias for a term for something (5575) that specifies that a piece of encoded information or text of a specified kind that is used for denoting something can be an alias for another term of a specified kind for denoting that same thing in another language community.

(b) can be a code for a

(i) can be coded as a

conceptual coding relation for synthesis (6073) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a codon of a specified kind can specify the synthesis of an amino acid of a specified kind at the end of a partial protein chain.

(b) can be coding for the synthesis of a

(i) can be an amino acid that can be synthesized according to a

conceptual coding relation for the start of a process (6076) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a command of a specified kind can specify the start of a sequence of commands for the execution of a process of a specified kind.

(b) can be coding for the start of a

(i) can be process that can be started according to a

conceptual coding relation for the termination of a process (6079) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a command of a specified kind can specify the end of a sequence of commands for the execution of a process of a specified kind.

(b) can be coding for the termination of a

(i) can be process that can be terminated according to a

conceptual collection relation of an individual thing (1228) is a kind of conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261) that specifies that any collection of the specified kind can be composed of elements of the specified kind, under the constraint that an element of the specified kind may not be the same as a collection of the specified kind. In other words a collection cannot be an element of itself.

(b) can be an element of a

(i) can be a collection with as element a

(i) can have as element a

conceptual comparison of two characteristics (1851) is a kind of conceptual binary correlation between aspects of specified kinds (5832) that specifies that a compared aspect of a specified kind can have a comparative relations with a reference aspect of another specified kind.

(b) can be compared to a

(i) can be a reference for comparison of a

conceptual compliancy with a criterion (4902) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind can be conformant to an individual criterion of a specified kind. Typically it specifies that an item or document of a specified kind can be conform to the content of a document of a specified kind.

(b) can contain a criterion for a

(i) can be compliant with a

conceptual composition of a decomposition structure of a physical object (1435) is a kind of conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261) that specifies that a physical object composition relation can be a part of a physical object composition structure of a specified kind.

conceptual composition of a decomposition structure of an occurrence (1259) is a kind of conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261) that indicates that a composition relation of an occurrence of a specified kind of relation can be a part of a composition structure of an occurrence of a specified kind of structure.

conceptual composition of a physical object (1437) is a kind of conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can be a part of another physical object of a specified kind or the inverse that a physical object of a specified kind can have as part another physical object of a specified kind.

conceptual composition of a point approximation of a mathematical space (1818) is a kind of conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261) that indicates that an adjacency relation between mathematical points of a specified kind of relation can be a part of a point approximation of a mathematical space of a specified kind of approximation. This way of point approximation enables to draw lines between adjacent points.

conceptual composition of a point approximation of a spatial aspect (1819) is a kind of conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261) that indicates that an adjacency relation between spatial points of a specified kind of relation can be a part of a point approximation of a physical space of a specified kind of approximation. This way of point approximation enables to draw lines between adjacent points.

conceptual composition of a role (1978) is a kind of conceptual composition of an aspect (1257) that specifies that a role of a specified kind can be a component of a composed role of a specified kind.

conceptual composition of a route (1405) is a kind of conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can be a part for making up a route of a specified kind.

conceptual composition of an aspect (1257) is a kind of conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261) where the composed and the composer is a kind of aspect.

conceptual composition of an occurrence (1255) is a kind of conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261) that specifies that a whole occurrence of the specified kind can have as part an other occurrence of a specified kind.

conceptual composition of mathematical space (1817) is a kind of conceptual composition of an aspect (1257) that indicates that a mathematical space of a specified kind can have as part another mathematical space of a specified kind.

conceptual composition of topologic sequence structure (1816) is a kind of conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261) that specifies that a topologic sequence relationship can be a part of a topologic sequence structure of a physical object of a specifief kind of structure.

conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that it is possible that an individual thing of a specified kind (with a role as conceptual component) can be a component of an individual thing of a specified kind (with a role as conceptual whole), within possibly specified cardinality constraints.

(b) can be a component of a

(b) can be a part of a

(b) can be part of a

(i) can be a whole for a

(i) can have as component a

(i) can have as part a

conceptual composition with a distinguishing component (6000) is a kind of conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261) that specifies that assembled objects of a specified kind can have components of a specified kind which presence or absense or which subtypes are distinguishing the elements of a collection of subtypes of the assembled kind from each other.

(b) has subtypes that have as distinguishing optional component a

(i) is a distinguishing component for subtypes of

conceptual connection relation (1407) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can be connected to another physical object of a specified kind.

(b) can be connected to a

(i) can have a connection with a

conceptual constraining relation between players of roles (5924) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an individual role of a specified kind is constraining its role player to simultaneously play also a role of another specified kind.

(s) restriction on players of roles of specified kinds

conceptual constraint on simultaneously playing incompatible roles (5925) is a kind of conceptual constraining relation between players of roles (5924) that specifies that a role of a specified kind and a role of another specified kind shall not be played simultaneously by the same thing. In other words: if present, the player of a role of the first kind shall be a different thing than the player of a role of the second kind.

(b) shall not simultaneously be played by a player in the role of a

(i) shall not simultaneously be played with a role as a

conceptual constraint on simultaneously playing incompatible roles towards the same relator (5961) is a kind of conceptual constraint on simultaneously playing incompatible roles (5925) that specifies that a role of a specified kind and a role of another specified kind shall not be played simultaneously by the same thing towards the same related thing. In other words: if present, the player of a role of the first kind shall be a different thing than the player of a role of the second kind towards the same related thing.

(b) shall not simultaneously towards the same relator be played by a player in the role of a

(i) shall not simultaneously towards the same relator be played with a role as a

conceptual containment of an individual thing (4942) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind can be contained by or present within an individual thing of a specified kind with the constraint that a contained thing cannot be the same as the container.

(b) can be a container of a

(i) can be contained by a

conceptual conversion of a pattern (1914) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that indicates that a source pattern of a specified kind can be converted or transcribed into a converted pattern of a specified kind. Typically a kind of text.

(b) can be transcribed into

(i) can be a transcription of

conceptual coordinate in a coordinates point (1801) is a kind of conceptual involvement in a relation (4900) that indicates that a coordinate of a specified kind can be one of the coordinates in a coordinate point of a specified kind. For example, a Cartesian coordinate point that has a distance as one of its orthogonal coordinates.

(b) can be a coordinate of a

(i) can have as coordinate a

conceptual coordinates in a coordinate system (1875) is a kind of conceptual involvement in a correlation (4740) that specifies that coordinates (location values) of a specified kind can be located in a coordinate system of a specified kind. For example, 3D coordinate points can be located in a 3D Cartesian coordinate system.

conceptual correlation (2066) is a kind of conceptual relation between things of specified kinds (4698) that specifies that the magnitude of aspects of particular kinds are correlated in concept, provided that the aspects are possessed by particular objects. Typically possessed by the same object. For example, the pressure, temperature and volume of an ideal gas are correlated by the law of Boyle-Gay Lussac.

conceptual custodianship relation (5004) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an organization or person of a specified kind can be a guardian and protector or maintainer of a guarded object of a specified kind. Typically the guarded object is qualitative information.

(b) can be a custodian of a

(i) can be guarded by a

(i) can have as custodian a

conceptual definition by possession of an aspect (5527) is a kind of conceptual requirement for possession of an aspect (4956) that specifies that a specified possessor concept is defined by conceptually possessing a qualitative aspect (an aspect value) of a specified kind. This implies that each possessor individual thing of the specified kind by definition possesses an aspect of the specified kind that is qualified. For example: ‘horizontal vessel’ is defined by the kind of aspect ‘orientation’. In a separate relation of a different type it can be expressed that a horizontal vessel ‘is by definition’ horizontal.

(b) is defined by possessing as aspect a

(i) is a defining aspect of a

conceptual delivery within a period (5922) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence within a period (5507) that specifies that a delivered thing of a specified kind can be delivered within a period of a specified kind.

(b) can have as delivery period a

(i) can be delivery period of a

conceptual denotation of something by a name (5565) is a kind of conceptual reference by information (1917) that specifies that a term (such as a text) of a specified kind can be a name for something of a specified kind. For example, a six character tag name can be a name of a piece of equipment.

(b) can be a name of a

(b) can denote a

(i) can be denoted by a

(i) can have as name a

conceptual denotation of something by a title (6042) is a kind of conceptual description by a pattern (1806) that specifies that something of a specified kind can have a title that is a term (such as a text) of a specified kind. For example, a book can have as title a (maximally) twenty character string.

(b) can be a title of a

(i) can have as title a

conceptual denying relation (1236) is a kind of conceptual relation between things of specified kinds (4698) that is a nature of denying relations.

(s) can not

(s) general denial

conceptual dependency between physical objects (5597) is a kind of conceptual reference between physical objects (1715) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can for its functioning be dependent on a physical object of another kind.

(b) can be dependent on a

(i) can have as dependent object a

(b) can be derived from a

(i) can have as derivative a

conceptual description by a pattern (1806) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an object of a specified kind can be described by a pattern of a specified kind. The pattern is usually possessed by another object than the described object. For example, a product can be described by a recorded spoken text or by a sketch or by a written text.

(b) can be described as a

(i) can be a description of a

conceptual description by a text (5557) is a kind of conceptual description by a pattern (1806) that specifies that an object of a specified kind can be described by text of a specified kind. A qualitative text is a pattern that is usually possessed by a physical object of a kind, such as ink on paper. For example: a software system can be described by text as ‘a system that consists of binary encoded instructions and related data that is intended to be interpreted and executed by a computer’.

(b) can be described by text as a

(i) can be a textual description of a

conceptual description by an encoded correlation (5715) is a kind of conceptual description by a text (5557) that specifies an object of a specified kind can be described by text of a specified kind that represents a correlation.

(b) can be described by a correlation as a

(i) can be a correlation that describes a

conceptual destination of a route (1409) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a route of a specified kind can terminate at a destination physical object of a specified kind.

(b) can be a destination of a

(i) can end at a

conceptual display of a graphical element on an information carrier (4810) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a graphical element of a specified kind can be displayed on a physical object of a specified kind. Typically the physical object then has a role as information carrier.

(b) can be a displayer of a

(i) can be displayed on a

conceptual driver of a physical object (5626) is a kind of conceptual reference between physical objects (1715) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can be a driver of a physical object of another specified kind. For example, an electric motor can be a driver of a pump.

(b) can be a driver of a

(i) can be driven by a

conceptual e-mail address of a physical object (5570) is a kind of conceptual address of a physical object (5414) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind with as name an e-mail address can reference a physical object of another specified kind that has a role as receiver of messages. For example, a PC or an e-mail postbox of a service provider can be an e-mail address of a person or organization.

(b) can be an e-mail address of a

(i) can have as e-mail address a

conceptual employment of a person by an organization (5552) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a person of a specified kind is an employee who is employed by a party of a specified kind.

(b) can be an employer of a

(i) can be an employee of a

(i) can be employed by a

conceptual end within a period in time (5774) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence within a period (5507) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can be registered to end a period of operation in a period in time of a specified kind. Typically at a date.

(b) can have as end period a

(i) can be an end period of a

conceptual equality between magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5279) is a kind of conceptual method for quantification of a characteristic by a number (1791) that specifies that a qualitative property has a magnitude that is equal to a value on a specified scale. For example: 6 mm 6 (on scale mm).

(b) can be quantified on scale as

(b) can be quantified on scale as equal to

(b) can have as scale value

(b) can have on scale a value equal to

(i) can be a scale value equal to the magnitude of

conceptual equivalence relation (5939) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that something of a specified kind can be equivalent to something else of a specified kind. This may be a judgment that is only valid in a particular validity context.

conceptual exclusion relation (6046) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an individual thing that is classified as being of a specified kind cannot be classified at the same time as being of another specified kind. For example, (a classification as a) man exclude a simultaneous classification as a woman.

(b) is by definition excluded from being also a

(i) is by definition excluding being also a

conceptual expression of information by a pattern (1913) is a kind of conceptual expression of information by aspect (1798) that indicates information of a specified kind can be expressed by a pattern of a specified kind.

(b) can be expressed as a

(b) can be expressed by a

(b) can be expressed in

(b) can be expressed in a

(i) can be an expression of a

(i) can be interpreted as a

(b) can be symbolized by a

(i) can be a symbolic representation of a

conceptual fax address of a physical object (5574) is a kind of conceptual address of a physical object (5414) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind with as name a fax number can reference a physical object of another specified kind that has a role as receiver and sender of facsimile messages. For example, a fax machine that is denoted by a fax number can have a role as fax address for a person or organization.

(b) can be a fax number of a

(i) can have as fax number a

conceptual fulfillment of a function by a physical object (1314) is a kind of conceptual involvement as mechanism (5689) that indicates that a physical object of the specified kind can have a function to perform or enable an occurrence of the specified kind. For example: transporting can be a function of a vehicle.

(b) can be a function of a

(i) can be a fulfiller of function

(i) can have as function a

conceptual fulfillment of a required fact (5165) is a kind of conceptual realization of a possibility (5091) that specifies that a requirement expressed as a relation of a fulfilled kind can be fulfilled by a relation of a fulfiller kind. Typically a relation that specifies what shall be the case for a things of a kind that can be fulfilled by a relation that expresses what is the case in reality.

(b) can fulfill a

(i) can be fulfilled by a

conceptual furnishing of a physical object (5771) is a kind of conceptual containment of an individual thing (4942) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can be furnished with a physical object of another specified kind.

(b) can have as furniture a

(i) can be furniture of a

conceptual having a role as involver in a relation (4841) is a kind of conceptual involvement in a relation (4900) that specifies something of a specified kind can play a second role in a relation of a specified kind.

(b) can have as second role player a

(i) can play the second role in a

conceptual identification code of an object (5569) is a kind of conceptual description by a pattern (1806) that specifies that an identification code a specified kind can be an identifier for something of a specified kind.

(b) can be an identification code of a

(b) can be an identifier of a

(i) can have as identification code a

(i) can have as identifier a

conceptual inclusion of information (1912) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that indicates that information of a specified kind (or document type) can be included or implied in other information of a specified kind.

(b) can include as information

(i) can be information that is included in a

conceptual incompatibility of simultaneous roles of specified kinds (5890) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a player of a constraining role of a specified kind may not also play at the same time a role of a specified constrained kind.

(b) is incompatible with a

(i) may not simultaneously exist with a

conceptual information about objects of a specific kind (1910) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that indicates that a piece of information of a specified kind can be a description about things of a described specified kind.

(b) can be described by a

(i) can be information about a

conceptual ingredient of a physical object (6082) is a kind of conceptual composition of a physical object (1437) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can be an ingredient of another physical object of a specified kind or the inverse that a physical object of a specified kind can have as ingredient another physical object of a specified kind.

(b) can be an ingredient of a

(i) can have as ingredient a

conceptual installation of a physical object for an imaginary physical object (1903) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that indicates that a physical object of a specified kind can be installed for an imaginary physical object of a specified kind.

(b) can be installed at the position of a

(i) can be a position for installation of a

conceptual installation of a physical object on another physical object (5562) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can be installed on another physical object of a specified kind for the duration of the installation. For example: a piece of software can be installed on a computer.

(b) can be installed on a

(i) can be a bearer for installation of a

conceptual interaction between physical objects (5369) is a kind of conceptual reference between physical objects (1715) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can interact with another physical object of a specified kind.

(b) can interact with a

(i) can be interacted upon by a

conceptual interaction with a physical object with a particular aspect (5469) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can interact with another physical object that has an aspect of a specified kind.

(b) can be an aspect of something that can be interacted upon by a

(i) can interact with something with as aspect a

conceptual intrinsic aspect of a part of a physical object (5258) is a kind of conceptual possession of an aspect by a part of a physical object (5247) that specifies that an intrinsic aspect of a specified kind can be possessed by a physical object that is a part of a physical object of a specified kind.

(b) can have a part with as intrinsic aspect a

(i) can be an intrinsic aspect of a part of a

conceptual intrinsic aspect of a whole of a physical object (5259) is a kind of conceptual aspect of a whole of a physical object (5249) that specifies that an intrinsic aspect of a specified kind can be possessed by a physical object that has as component a physical object of a specified kind.

(b) can have a whole with as intrinsic aspect a

(i) can be an intrinsic aspect of a whole of a

conceptual involvement as aid (4653) is a kind of conceptual involvement as mechanism (5689) that specifies that something of a specified kind can have a role as aid in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can have as aid a

(i) can be an aid in a

conceptual involvement as committer (5040) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648) that specifies that a party of a specified kind can have a role as committer in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can be committed by a

(i) can be a committer of a

conceptual involvement as concerned (4649) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648) that specifies that something of a specified kind can have a role as subject in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(s) conceptual involvement as subject

(b) can concern a

(b) can have as subject a

(i) can be subject of a

(i) can be subjected to a

conceptual involvement as consumed (5172) is a kind of conceptual involvement as input (4783) that specifies that an involved object of a specified kind can be consumed by an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can be a consumption of a

(i) can be consumed in a

conceptual involvement as controller (4651) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648) that specifies that something of a specified kind can have a role as controller in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can be controlled by a

(i) can be a controller of a

conceptual involvement as customer (5595) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648) that specifies that a party of a specified kind can have a role as customer in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can have as customer a

(i) can be a customer of a

conceptual involvement as facilitator (5170) is a kind of conceptual involvement as mechanism (5689) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can facilitate the execution of an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can be facilitated by a

(i) can be a facilitator of a

(i) can be an enabler of a

conceptual involvement as focal point (5585) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648) that specifies that a party of a specified kind can have a role as focal point in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can have as focal point a

(i) can be a focal point for a

conceptual involvement as initiator (5875) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648) that specifies that an object of a specified kind can have a role as initiator in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can be initiated by a

(b) can have as initiator a

(i) can be an initiator of a

conceptual involvement as input (4783) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648) that specifies that something of a specified thing can be input in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can have as input a

(i) can be an input for a

conceptual involvement as manager (5541) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648) that specifies that a party of a specified kind can be a manager of an activity of a specified kind. Typically this specifies that a particular type of person can be a manager of a particular type of project.

(b) can be managed by a

(i) can be a manager of a

conceptual involvement as mechanism (5689) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648) that specifies that an object of a specified kind can have a role that contributes to the execution of an occurrence of a specified kind. The role can be a performer, aid or tool role.

(b) can use as mechanism a

(i) can be a mechanism in a

conceptual involvement as object within which an occurrence takes place (5894) is a kind of conceptual involvement as place of occurrence (5085) that specifies that an occurrence of a specified kind can take place in a physical object of a specified kind.

(b) can take place in a

(i) can be an object in which can take place a

(i) can be an object in which takes place a

conceptual involvement as output (4784) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648) that specifies that something of a specified thing can be output from an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can have as output a

(i) can be an output of a

conceptual involvement as participant (5643) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648) that specifies than an involved object of a specified kind can have a role as participant in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can have as participant a

(i) can be a participant in a

conceptual involvement as performer (4650) is a kind of conceptual involvement as mechanism (5689) that specifies that something of a specified kind can have a role as performer in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can be performed by a

(b) can have as performer a

(i) can be a performer of a

conceptual involvement as place of occurrence (5085) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648) that specifies that an occurrence of a specified kind can take place at a location that is defined by a physical object of a specified kind.

(b) can have as place of occurrence a

(i) can be a place of occurrence of a

conceptual involvement as planner (5146) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648) that specifies that a party of a specified kind can be involved as planner in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can be planned by a

(i) can be a planner of a

conceptual involvement as preventer (5911) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648) that specifies that a preventing physical object of a specified kind can have a role as obstacle that prevents the begin, continuation or termination of an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can have as preventer a

(i) can be a preventer of a

conceptual involvement as product (5173) is a kind of conceptual involvement as output (4784) that specifies that an involved object of a specified kind can be produced by an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can be a production process of a

(i) can be produced in a

conceptual involvement as provider (5558) is a kind of conceptual involvement as performer (4650) that specifies that a party of a specified kind can have a role as provider in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can be provided by a

(b) can have as provider a

(i) can be a provider of a

conceptual involvement as result of comparison in a relation between characteristics (1813) is a kind of conceptual possession of an aspect by an individual thing (2069) that specifies that a characteristic of a specified kind can be involved as a result of a comparison in a comparison relation between two characteristics of specified kind of relation.

(b) can be a comparison result of a

(i) can have as comparison result a

conceptual involvement as scheduler (5148) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648) that specifies that a party of a specified kind can be involved as scheduler in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can be scheduled by a

(i) can be a scheduler of a

conceptual involvement as stakeholder (5601) is a kind of conceptual involvement as participant (5643) that specifies that a party of a specified kind can have a role as stakeholder in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can have as stakeholder a

(i) can be a stakeholder in a

conceptual involvement as subject is a synonym of conceptual involvement as concerned (4649).

conceptual involvement as tool (4652) is a kind of conceptual involvement as aid (4653) that specifies that something of a specified kind can have a role as tool in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can involve as tool a

(i) can be a tool in a

conceptual involvement in a correlation (4740) is a kind of conceptual involvement in a relation (4900) that specifies that een aspect of a specified kind can be involved with some role in a correlation of a specified kind, together with one or more other aspects.

(s) conceptual involvement in a function

(b) can have as parameter a

(i) can be a parameter in a

(i) can be correlated by a

conceptual involvement in a function is a synonym of conceptual involvement in a correlation (4740).

conceptual involvement in a relation (4900) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an involved thing of a specified kind can play a role in a relation of a specified kind.

conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648) is a kind of conceptual involvement in a relation (4900) that specifies something of a specified kind can be involved in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can involve a

(i) can be involved in a

(i) can have a role in a

conceptual involvement in an occurrence within a period (5507) is a kind of conceptual being player of a role in an occurrence about a physical object (5506) that specifies that a time duration of a specified kind can be a period within which an occurrence can take place in which a physical object of a specified kind is involved.

(b) can have a role in an occurrence within a period of a

(i) can be a period of involvement of a

conceptual location code as alias for a term for a location (5581) is a kind of conceptual code as alias for a term for something (5576) that specifies that a character string with a role as location code can be an alias for a term of another kind in the context of a collection of physical points or locations. Typically a location code is a sequence number. The location code can also refer to subtypes of physical points, such as node number, point number, etc.

(b) can be a location code for a

(i) can have as location code a

conceptual location in time (1807) is a kind of conceptual possession of a characteristic (4792) that indicates that an individual thing of a specified kind can have a time aspect of a specified kind. A time aspect can be a point in time or a period in time, such as a day.

(b) can have as time aspect a

(i) can be a time aspect of a

conceptual logical connection of a physical object (1447) is a kind of conceptual connection relation (1407) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can be logically connected to another physical object of a specified kind.

(b) can be logically connected to a

(i) can be logically connected with a

conceptual magnitude of an aspect being greater than a number on a scale (6047) is a kind of conceptual method for quantification of a characteristic by a number (1791) that specifies that a property of a specified kind can have a magnitude (a property value) that is greater than a specified value on a scale.

(b) can be quantified on scale as greater than

(b) can be quantified on scale by a value greater than

(b) can have on scale a value greater than

(i) can be a scale value less than the magnitude of

conceptual magnitude of an aspect being greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5280) is a kind of conceptual method for quantification of a characteristic by a number (1791) that specifies that a specified quantitative property (a property value) has a magnitude that is greater than or equal to a specified value on a particular scale.

(b) can be quantified on scale as greater than or equal to

(b) can be quantified on scale by a value greater than or equal to

(b) can have on scale a value greater than or equal to

(i) can be a scale value less than or equal to the magnitude of

conceptual magnitude of an aspect being less than a number on a scale (6050) is a kind of conceptual method for quantification of a characteristic by a number (1791) that specifies that a property of a specified kind can have a magnitude (a property value) that is less than a specified value on a scale.

(b) can be quantified on scale as less than

(b) can be quantified on scale by a value less than

(b) can have on scale a value less than

(i) can be a scale value greater than the magnitude of

conceptual magnitude of an aspect being less than or equal to a number on a scale (5281) is a kind of conceptual method for quantification of a characteristic by a number (1791) that specifies that a specified quantitative property (a property value) has a magnitude that is less than or equal to a specified value on a particular scale.

(b) can be quantified on scale as less than or equal to

(b) can be quantified on scale by a value less than or equal to

(b) can have on scale a value less than or equal to

(i) can be a scale value greater than or equal to the magnitude of

conceptual maximum requirement for qualification of an aspect (4985) is a kind of conceptual requirement for qualification of an aspect (4984) that specifies that an aspect of a specified aspect is required to have at most the value of a specified qualitative aspect.

(b) shall be at most

(i) shall be a maximum qualified aspect of a

conceptual membership of an organization of individual things (5538) is a kind of conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind can be a member of an individual thing of a specified kind within cardinality constraints. For example: a person can be a member of an organization, usually by a membership that requires certain commitments and rights.

(b) can be a member of a

(i) can be an organization for a

conceptual method for quantification of a characteristic by a number (1791) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind (e.g. a property or quantitative property) can be quantified by a mathematical space (such as a number). Typically on a scale. Note that a dimensionless property typically has as scale ‘- ‘ (dimensionless) or ‘pieces’ or ‘pair’, etc. For example, a pressure can be quantified on scale by a rational number.

(b) can be quantified on scale by a

(b) can have as scale value a

(i) can be a scale value of a

(i) can be on scale a quantifier of a

conceptual minimum requirement for qualification of an aspect (4986) is a kind of conceptual requirement for qualification of an aspect (4984) that specifies that an aspect of a specified aspect is required to have at least the value of a specified qualitative aspect.

(b) shall be at least

(i) shall be a minimum qualified aspect of a

conceptual mutual dependency between physical objects (5598) is a kind of conceptual reference between physical objects (1715) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can for its functioning be dependent on a physical object of another kind, whereas that other object is also dependent on the first object.

(b) can be mutually dependent on a

(i) can have as mutually dependent object a

conceptual observation of an aspect by an individual thing (5061) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that individual things of a specified kind can experience aspects of a specified kind kind, although those aspects are not possessed by the observer.

(b) can observe as aspect a

(b) can sense as aspect a

(i) can be observed by a

conceptual observation of an intrinsic aspect by an individual thing (5355) is a kind of conceptual observation of an aspect by an individual thing (5061) that specifies that an intrinsic aspect of a specified kind by definition can be experienced by an object of a specified kind, because the intrinsic aspect is specific for the observer. Therefore, an intrinsic aspect of such a kind is by definition experienced by such an observer. For example, a bearing clearance can by definition be experienced by a bearing, although it is not a property of a bearing.

(b) can observe as intrinsic aspect a

(i) can by definition be experienced by a

conceptual occurrence of a role in a relation (5760) is a kind of conceptual possession of an aspect by an individual thing (2069) that specifies that a role of a specified kind can occur in a relation of a specified kind. This may be a higher order relation, such as in a model of an occurrence or correlation.

(b) can include as role a

(i) can be a role in a

conceptual occurrence within a period (4927) is a kind of conceptual location in time (1807) that specifies that an occurrence of a specified kind can take place within a specified qualitative period of time. For example, a kind of activity can be performed with a period of a day, or within a period of 3 days or a week.

(b) can occur within a period of a

(i) can be a period within which occurs a

conceptual option for an aspect (5227) is a kind of conceptual bounding of an aspect (5032) that specifies that a bounding qualitative aspect is an option for members of a specified bounded intrinsic or extrinsic conceptual aspect. For example, an intrinsic aspect, such as a lock position, can have as option (being) open or closed.

(b) can be constrained to

(b) can have as option

(i) can be an option for a

conceptual option for possible compliancy with a particular criterion (5804) is a kind of conceptual compliancy with a criterion (4902) that specifies that a particular specification is an option for a criterion for compliancy that is possible and possibly required for an object of a specified kind. For example: a house can be compliant with criterion-1.

(b) is a possible compliancy criterion for a

(i) can be compliant with

conceptual organization relation of an individual thing (5807) is a kind of conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind can be a part that plays a particular allocated role in a whole individual thing of a specified kind.

conceptual ownership relation (5008) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an owner organization or person of a specified kind can have the legal ownership of something of a specified kind.

(b) can be an owner of a

(i) can be owned by a

conceptual page number as alias for a term for a page (5577) is a kind of conceptual code as alias for a term for something (5576) that specifies that a numeric term with a role as page number can be an alias for a term of another kind in the context of a collection of pages. Typically a page number is a sequence number.

(b) can be a page number for a

(i) can have as page number a

conceptual physical connection of a physical object (1448) is a kind of conceptual connection relation (1407) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can be physically connected to another physical object of a specified kind.

(b) can be physically connected to a

(i) can be physically connected with a

conceptual physical feature part of a physical object (1410) is a kind of conceptual composition of a physical object (1437) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can have as part a physical feature of a specified kind.

(b) can be a feature of a

(i) can have as feature a

conceptual physical object is following a route (1529) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that physical objects of a specified kind can move along a route of a specified kind.

(b) can follow as route a

(b) can move along a

(i) can be a route followed by a

conceptual playing a first role in a relation (4787) is a kind of conceptual involvement in a relation (4900) that specifies that something of a specified kind can play the first role in a relation of a specified kind.

(b) can have as first role player a

(i) can play the first role in a

conceptual playing of a kind of role by an individual thing (5984) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that something of a specified kind can play a kind of role conform a specified kind.

(b) can have a conceptual role as a

(i) can be a conceptual role for a

(i) can be a conceptual role of a

conceptual playing of a role by a part of a physical object (1301) is a kind of conceptual possession of an aspect by a part of a physical object (5247) that indicates a physical object of a specified kind can have a part that has a role of a specified kind. Such a role may be called the function of the part.

(b) can have a part with as function a

(b) can have a part with as role a

(i) can be a function of a part of a

(i) can be a purpose of a part of a

(i) can be a role of a part of a

conceptual playing of a role by an individual thing (4714) is a kind of conceptual possession of an aspect by an individual thing (2069) that specifies that an individual thing of the specified kind can be used in a way of the specified kind. Irrespective of whether it actually is used in such a way.

(s) possible kind of role for a kind of thing

(b) can have a role as a

(i) can be a role for a

(i) can be a role of a

(i) can be played by a

conceptual positioning in a property space (1889) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that indicates that spatial points of a specified kind can be positioned relative the origin of a coordinate system of a specified kind.

(b) can be positioned relative to a

(i) can be a reference for the position of a

conceptual possession of a boundary by a property space is a synonym of conceptual bounding of an aspect (5032).

conceptual possession of a characteristic (4792) is a kind of conceptual possession of an aspect by an individual thing (2069) that specifies something of a specified kind can possess a characteristic of a specified kind.

(b) can have as characteristic a

(i) can be a characteristic for a

conceptual possession of a composition structure by a physical object (1412) is a kind of conceptual possession of an aspect by an individual thing (2069) that specifies that a possessor physical object of a specified kind can possess a possessed physical object composition structure of a specified kind.

conceptual possession of a composition structure by an occurrence (1800) is a kind of conceptual possession of a structure (4795) that indicates that occurrences of a specified kind can possess a (de)composition structure of occurrences of a specified kind.

(b) can have as composition structure a

(i) can be a composition structure of a

conceptual possession of a distinguishing aspect (5652) is a kind of conceptual possession of an aspect by an individual thing (2069) that specifies that things of a specified kind have aspects of a specified kind which various qualitative values distinguish subtypes of the kind of thing from each other. For example, the concept rose (flower) has subtypes that are distinguished by color. This specifies that there are subtypes, such as red rose, yellow rose, etc. that are subtypes of rose and that are distinguished by qualitative colors, being red, yellow, etc.

(b) has subtypes that have as discriminating aspect a

(b) has subtypes that have as distinguishing aspect a

(i) is a distinguishing aspect for subtypes of

conceptual possession of a property (1810) is a kind of conceptual possession of a characteristic (4792) that indicates that a property of a specified kind can be possessed by an object of a specified kind. Thus the possessed aspect is a quantifiable characteristic (property).

(b) can have as property a

(i) can be a property of a

conceptual possession of a property by a displacement (1811) is a kind of conceptual possession of a property (1810) that indicates that a displacement of a specified kind can possess a property of a specified kind.

conceptual possession of a quality (2050) is a kind of conceptual possession of a characteristic (4792) that specifies that things of a specified kind can possess a quality of a specified kind.

(b) can have as quality a

(i) can be a quality of a

conceptual possession of a shape (1711) is a kind of conceptual possession of a quality (2050) that specifies an individual thing of a specified kind can possess a shape of a specified kind.

(b) can have as shape a

(i) can be a shape of a

conceptual possession of a structure (4795) is a kind of conceptual possession of a quality (2050) that specifies that a material of a specified kind can possess a structure of a specified kind. Typically a kind of material that has a kind of atomic structure that defines the substance (stuff) of which the material is composed, such as steel or water.

(b) can have as structure a

(i) can be a structure of a

conceptual possession of a topologic sequence structure by a physical object (1413) is a kind of conceptual possession of an aspect by an individual thing (2069) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can possess a topologic structure of a specified kind.

(b) can have as arrangement a

(i) can be an arrangement of a

conceptual possession of an aspect by a part of a physical object (5247) is a kind of conceptual possession of an aspect by an individual thing (2069) that specifies that a possessor physical object of a specified kind can have a part that has an intrinsic aspect of a specified kind.

(b) can have a part with as aspect a

(i) can be an aspect of a part of a

conceptual possession of an aspect by an individual thing (2069) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a thing of a specified kind with a role as possessor can possess an aspect of a specified kind with a role as intrinsic or extrinsic aspect.

(b) can have a

(b) can have as aspect a

(b) conceptually has a

(i) can be an aspect of a

conceptual possession of point approximation by spatial aspect (1802) is a kind of conceptual possession of an aspect by an individual thing (2069) that indicates that a spatial aspects of a specified kind can be approximated by a point approximation of a specified kind.

(b) can have as point approximation a

(i) can be a point approximate of a

conceptual possession of recognition aspect (1759) is a kind of conceptual possession of an aspect by an individual thing (2069) that indicates that individual things of a specified kind can be recognized through their recognition aspects of a specified kind.

(b) can be recognized by a

(i) can be a recognition aspect for a

conceptual postal address of a physical object (5572) is a kind of conceptual address of a physical object (5414) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind with as name a post address can reference a physical object of another specified kind that has a role as receiver of post. For example, a post box in a post office can be a post address for post for of a person or organization.

(b) can be a post address of a

(i) can have as post address a

conceptual presence of an assembly of an individual thing (5003) is a kind of conceptual assembly relation of a part in a whole individual physical object (1191) that specifies a requirement to indicate for an assembly of a specified kind whether it has a part of a specified kind. Typically within cardinality constraints.

(b) may be indicated as part of a

(i) shall indicate the presence of a

conceptual presentation of information on a physical object (4999) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that information of a specified kind can be expressed on a physical object of a specified kind. It can be expressed as an aspect of a physical object. For example as a spatial (shape and pattern) aspect of ink on paper.

(b) can be a presenter of a

(b) can be a publication medium for a

(i) can be presented on a

(i) can be published as a

conceptual prevention of a begin or a continuation or an end by an occurrence (5909) is a kind of conceptual temporal sequence of occurrences (1389) that specifies that a begin or end or a continuation is prevented by a specified occurrence. Typically prevented by an event, being a relatively short during occurrence.

(b) can prevent a

(i) can be prevented by a

conceptual probabilistic relation (1243) is a kind of conceptual relation between things of specified kinds (4698) that indicates a nature of probabilistic relations.

conceptual protection relation between physical objects (1415) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can be protected by another physical object of a specified kind.

(b) can protect a

(i) can be protected by a

conceptual purpose of a relation (4898) is a kind of conceptual purpose of existence to achieve (1609) that specifies that an occurrence of a specified kind can be a purpose for which a relation of a specified kind exists.

conceptual purpose of approval (1608) is a kind of conceptual purpose of a relation (4898) that indicates that the approval of an object by a person or organization has as purpose members of the subtype of occurrence.

(b) can be approved for a

(i) can be a reason for a

conceptual purpose of existence (5779) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an individual object of a specified kind can have a state of a specified kind as its purpose of existence. Typically the purpose or objective is a kind of occurrence.

conceptual purpose of existence to achieve (1609) is a kind of conceptual purpose of existence (5779) that indicates that individual objects of the specified kind can have as their purpose of existence that a state of the specified kind is achieved or maintained. Typically the purpose or objective is a kind of occurrence.

(b) can be a means for a

(b) can have as achievement a

(b) can have as objective a

(b) can have as objective to achieve a

(b) can have as purpose a

(i) can be a purpose of a

(i) can be achieved by means of a

(i) can be an objective of a

(i) can have as means a

conceptual purpose of existence to prevent (5780) is a kind of conceptual purpose of existence (5779) that specifies that an individual object of a specified kind can have as its purpose of existence preventing to achieve a state of a specified kind. Typically the purpose or objective is a kind of occurrence.

(b) can be a means to prevent a

(b) can have as objective to prevent a

(b) can have as purpose to prevent a

(i) can be a prevented objective of a

(i) can be a prevented purpose of a

conceptual purpose of protection (1814) is a kind of conceptual purpose of a relation (4898) that indicates that a protection of a specified kind can have as purpose to prevent an occurrence of a specified kind from happening.

(b) can be meant as protection against a

(i) can be a purpose of protection by a

conceptual purpose of segregation (1815) is a kind of conceptual purpose of a relation (4898) that indicates that a segregation of a specified kind can have as purpose to prevent an occurrence of a specified kind from happening.

(b) can be meant for segregation of a

(i) can be a purpose for segregation by a

conceptual qualification of an individual thing of a specified kind (5604) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind can possibly be qualified also by a specified kind or qualitative kind or by a subtype of it. In other words: there can be individual things that are classified by a specified concept that can also be classified by a specified qualitative concept. For example, it can be stated that a Volvo car (not every Volvo car) can be qualified as a sedan (as one of the options of Volvo cars). This means that an individual car that is classified as a Volvo S40 can possibly also be classified as a sedan.

(b) can be a qualification of a

(b) can be a qualifier of a

(b) can be one of the qualifications of a

(i) can be qualified as

(i) can possibly be qualified as

(i) can possibly be qualified as a

conceptual quantification of a characteristic on a scale (4757) is a kind of conceptual playing a first role in a relation (4787) that specifies that a characteristic of a specified kind can be quantified on a specified kind of scale. For example: temperature can be qualified on scale temperature scale, or on scale deg C (= Celcius scale).

(s) conceptual scale for characteristic

(b) can be presented on scale

(b) can be quantified on scale

(i) can be a scale for a

(b) can be quantified by a

(i) can be a quantification of a

conceptual realization of a possibility (5091) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a realized individual relation of a specified kind can be a reality that is a realization of a specified conceptual relation. In other words, a realization of a known possibility that may be a requirement or of something that is by definition the case for such a kind.

(b) can be a realization of a

(i) can be realized by a

(i) can become realized by a

conceptual reference between physical objects (1715) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that indicates that physical objects of a specified kind can contain information that references physical objects of a specified referred kind.

(b) can refer to a

(i) can be referred from a

conceptual reference by information (1917) is a kind of conceptual information about objects of a specific kind (1910) that specifies that information of a specified kind can be a reference to an individual thing of a referenced kind.

(b) can be a reference for

(b) can be a reference of a

(b) can be a referencer for a

(b) can be an indicator of a

(i) can be indicated by a

(i) can be referenced by a

(i) can have as reference a

conceptual reference to object within information (1370) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that information of the referring specified kind can include a reference to things of the specified referenced kind.

(b) can be referenced within a

(i) can include a reference to a

conceptual relation is a synonym of conceptual relation between things of specified kinds (4698).

conceptual relation between a multiplied and a function (4828) is a kind of conceptual being operand in a factorization function (4825) that specifies that things of a specified kind can be multiplied in a function of a specified kind.

(b) can be multiplied in a

(i) can have as multiplied a

conceptual relation between a multiplier and a function (4829) is a kind of conceptual being operand in a factorization function (4825) that specifies things of a specified kind can be multiplier in a function of a specified kind.

(b) can be a multiplier in a

(i) can have as multiplier a

conceptual relation between a numerator and a function (4830) is a kind of conceptual being operand in a factorization function (4825) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind can be involved as numerator in a function of a specified kind.

(b) can be a numerator in a

(i) can have as numerator a

conceptual relation between a start point and a period in time (1808) is a kind of conceptual binary correlation between aspects of specified kinds (5832) that indicates that a time period of a specified kind can begin at the time of a start time of a specified kind.

(b) can start at a

(i) can be a starting time of a

conceptual relation between alternative objects (5566) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an object of a specified kind can be used as an alternative instead of an object of another specified kind. For example, a software system of some type can be used instead of (as an alternative for) another kind of software system to do the same kind of task.

(b) can be an alternative for a

(i) can have as alternative a

conceptual relation between an end point and a period in time (1809) is a kind of conceptual binary correlation between aspects of specified kinds (5832) that indicates that a time period of a specified kind can end at the time of an end time of a specified kind.

(b) can terminate at a

(i) can be a termination time of a

conceptual relation between kinds (5481) is a kind of relation between kinds (4718) that specifies that a specified kind or one of its subtypes can be related to another specified kind or one of its subtypes.

conceptual relation between physical objects (5768) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can be related to aphysical object of another specified kind.

conceptual relation between things of specified kinds (4698) is a kind of relation between kinds (4718) that specifies that it is possible that individual things of specified kinds can be related to each other by a relation of a kind that is a realization of the specified kind of relation. The kind of relation itself does not specify particular individual things that are related in the specified way.

conceptual relation between things of specified kinds (4698) is a kind of conceptual kind (1204) that specifies that it is possible that individual things of the related kind can be related to individual things of the relator kind by a relation of a kind that is a realization of the specified kind of relation. The conceptual relation itself does not specify particular individual things that are related in the specified way. For example, car wheel implies that if C1 is classified as a car, then it is possible that C1 W1, where W1 is classified as a wheel; provided that . Note that cardinality constraints may constrain the number of things that can be related simultaneously with the same relator and vice versa.

(s) conceptual relation

(s) existential quantification relation

conceptual replacement relation between physical objects (5988) is a kind of conceptual relation between physical objects (5768) that specifies that an individual physical object of a specified kind can replace a physical object of another specified kind.

(b) can be a replacement for a

(b) can replace a

(i) can be replaced by a

(i) can have as replacement a

conceptual representation of correlation by function (2068) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies a physical correlation of a specified kind can be represented by a mathematical function of a specified kind. Whereas each correlated property is mapped in a consistent way through a scale to a mathematical space.

(b) can be mathematically represented by a

(i) can be a mathematical representation of a

conceptual representation relation (4924) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies something of a specified kind can be represented by something of another specified kind.

(b) can be a representer of a

(i) can be represented by a

conceptual requirement for a becoming in-service within a period in time (5511) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a start within a period in time (5510) that specifies it shall be registered that a physical object of a specified kind is put in-service at a period in time of a specified kind. Usually a date shall be registered as in-service date.

(b) shall have as recorded in-service period a

(i) shall possibly be a recorded in-service period of a

conceptual requirement for a binary relation between things of specified kinds (5735) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that something of a specified kind shall be related to something of another specified kind within cardinality constraints. This implies that relations of this kind express that it is possible and in a particular context required that an individual object of the related kind is related to another individual object that is of the relator kind. The conceptual relation itself does not specify the members that are or shall be related. For a design in the form of a model such a requirement implies that the fulfilment shall be documented in the form of a model as well in order to allow automated verification.

(s) conceptual requirement for having a relation

(s) conceptual requirement relation

(s) generic requirement for a binary relation

(b) shall be related to a

(i) shall be related with a

conceptual requirement for a cause of begin or end by occurrence (5505) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that it shall be specified that a begin or end or a continuation of an occurrence of a specified kind is caused by an occurrence of a specified kind. Typically caused by an event, being a relatively short during occurrence.

(b) shall indicate being the causer of a

(b) shall indicate having as effect a

(i) shall indicate being caused by a

(i) shall indicate being the effect of a

conceptual requirement for a classification by an element of a collection (5006) is a kind of conceptual classification of an individual thing (4991) that specifies that things of a specified kind shall be classified by a kind that is one of the kinds that are elements of a classifying collection of kinds.

(b) shall be classified by one of the

(i) are options for classification of a

conceptual requirement for a connection relation (5110) is a kind of conceptual connection relation (1407) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall have a connection with a physical object of another specified kind.

(b) shall be connected to a

(i) shall have a connection with a

conceptual requirement for a consequence on satisfied condition (4976) is a kind of conceptual involvement in a relation (4900) that specifies that the fact that a condition in a conditional consequence relation is satisfied shall have as a consequence that a state of the specified kind of possibility shall be or become the case. This is the ‘then’ action in a conceptual if-then-else clause. If the consequence (state or action) is defined by a kind that is also specified in the condition, then the consequence holds for the same thing of the kind as the thing for which the condition holds.

(b) shall be a conditional consequence in a

(i) shall have as conditional consequence a

conceptual requirement for a consequence on unsatisfied condition (4979) is a kind of conceptual involvement in a relation (4900) that specifies that a state of the specified kind of possibility is required to be achieved, triggered by a conditional consequence relation, when a condition is not satisfied. This is the ‘else’ consequence in a conceptual if-then-else clause. If the consequence (state or action) is defined by a kind that is also specified in the condition, then the consequence holds for the same thing of the kind as the thing for which the condition holds.

(b) shall be an alternative consequence in a

(i) shall have as alternative consequence a

conceptual requirement for a containment of an individual thing (5789) is a kind of conceptual containment of an individual thing (4942) that specifies that a contained individual thing of a specified kind shall be contained by an individual thing of a specified container kind under the condition that the contained individual thing cannot be the same as the container individual thing.

(b) shall be a container of a

(i) shall be contained by a

conceptual requirement for a context for unique reference (1920) is a kind of conceptual being context for the applicability of the meaning of an expression (4822) that specifies that any referencing relation (a relation beteen an object and a reference aspect, such as a name) of a specified kind shall use a reference aspect that exclusively refers to the referred object within the specified context. In other words a reference aspect in a reference relation shall not have a homonym in the specified context. For example, it is a requirement that in the context of instrumentation a name in a naming relation shall be a unique reference to one object.

(b) shall be unique in the context of

(i) is a uniqueness context for a

conceptual requirement for a custodianship (5012) is a kind of conceptual custodianship relation (5004) that specifies that an organization of a specified kind shall be guardian and protector or maintainer of a guarded object of a specified kind. Typically the guarded object is information.

(b) shall be custodian of a

(i) shall be guarded by a

(i) shall have as custodian a

conceptual requirement for a delivery within a period (5923) is a kind of conceptual delivery within a period (5922) that specifies that a delivered thing of a specified kind shall be delivered within a period of a specified kind.

(b) shall have as delivery period a

(i) shall be delivery period of a

conceptual requirement for a description by a pattern (5413) is a kind of conceptual description by a pattern (1806) that specifies that an object of a specified kind shall be described by a pattern or text of a specified kind. The pattern is usually possessed by another physical object than the described object.

(b) shall be described by a

(b) shall have as description a

(i) shall be a description of a

conceptual requirement for a destination of a route (5409) is a kind of conceptual destination of a route (1409) that specifies that a route of a specified kind shall terminate at a physical object of a specified kind.

(b) shall be a destination of a

(i) shall have as destination a

conceptual requirement for a difference between two characteristics (5920) is a kind of conceptual requirement for comparison of two characteristics (5919) that specifies that the quantitative value of a compared aspect of a specified kind shall be greater than or equal to the quantitative value of a reference aspect of a specified kind.

(b) shall be greater than or equal to

(b) shall be greater than or equal to a

(i) shall be less than or equal to

(i) shall be less than or equal to a

conceptual requirement for a first role in a relation (4731) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a role in a relation (4732) that specifies that a relation of a specified kind requires that a first role of a specified kind is played. This does not specify which kind of role player can or shall play such a role.

(b) shall have as first role a

(i) shall be a first role in a

conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being greater than a number on a scale (5493) is a kind of conceptual magnitude of an aspect being greater than a number on a scale (6047) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind shall be quantified on a scale as greater than a specified value. For example: (a) diameter of a shaft of type A 6 (on scale mm).

(b) shall be quantified on scale as greater than

(b) shall be quantified on scale by a value greater than

(b) shall have on scale a value greater than

(i) shall be a scale value less than the magnitude of

conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5632) is a kind of conceptual magnitude of an aspect being greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5280) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind shall have a magnitude that is greater than or is equal to a specified value on a particular scale.

(b) shall be quantified on scale as greater than or equal to

(b) shall be quantified on scale by a value greater than or equal to

(b) shall have on scale a value greater than or equal to

(i) shall be a scale value less than or equal to the magnitude of

conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being less than a number on a scale (5494) is a kind of conceptual magnitude of an aspect being less than a number on a scale (6050) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind shall be quantified on a scale as less than a specified value. For example: (a) diameter of a shaft of type A 6 (on scale mm).

(b) shall be quantified on scale as less than

(b) shall be quantified on scale by a value less than

(b) shall have on scale a value less than

(i) shall be a scale value greater than the magnitude of

conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being less than or equal to a number on a scale (5633) is a kind of conceptual magnitude of an aspect being less than or equal to a number on a scale (5281) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind shall have a magnitude that is less than or is equal to a specified value on a particular scale.

(b) shall be quantified on scale as less than or equal to

(b) shall be quantified on scale by a value less than or equal to

(b) shall have on scale a value less than or equal to

(i) shall be a scale value greater than or equal to the magnitude of

conceptual requirement for a maximal fraction of an individual thing (6088) is a kind of conceptual requirement for composition of an individual thing (4901) that specifies that a component or substance of a specified kind shall be a component that comprises at least a particuler fraction or concentratie of an aggregate or composed thing of the specified kind.

(b) shall be a component with at most a specified fraction of a

(i) shall have at most a specified fraction of

conceptual requirement for a minimal fraction of an individual thing (6087) is a kind of conceptual requirement for composition of an individual thing (4901) that specifies that a component or substance of a specified kind shall be a component that comprises at least a particuler fraction or concentratie of an aggregate or composed thing of the specified kind.

(b) shall be a component with at least a specified fraction of a

(i) shall have more than a specified fraction of

conceptual requirement for a performer of an activity on a part of a physical object (5391) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a played role in an activity on a part of a physical object (5390) that specifies that a performer role of a specified kind shall be played by someone in an activity on a part of a whole of a specified kind.

(b) shall have a part that interacts with someone who is its

(i) shall be a role of someone who performs an activity on a part of a

conceptual requirement for a performer of an activity on a physical object (5389) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a played role in an activity on something (5387) that specifies that an object of a specified kind is subject in an activity that is performed by a party with a role of a specified kind.

(b) shall interact with someone who is its

(i) shall be a role of someone who performs an activity on a

conceptual requirement for a physical feature part of a physical object (6014) is a kind of conceptual physical feature part of a physical object (1410) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall have as part a physical feature of a specified kind.

(b) shall be a feature of a

(i) shall have as feature a

conceptual requirement for a played role in an activity on a part of a physical object (5390) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an object of a specified kind shall have a part that is subject in an activity in which another object plays a role of a specified kind.

(b) shall have a part that interacts with something that is its

(i) shall be a role of something that is involved in an activity regarding a part of a

conceptual requirement for a played role in an activity on something (5387) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a role of a specified kind shall be played by an object in an occurrence to which an object of another specified kind is subjected.

(b) shall interact with something that is its

(i) shall be a role of something that is involved in an activity regarding a

conceptual requirement for a possession of an intrinsic aspect (5282) is a kind of conceptual being a possible possessor of an intrinsic aspect (5317) that specifies that an object of a specified kind shall possess an aspect which role is classified by a specified kind of intrinsic aspect. The kind of intrinsic aspect is specific for the specified kind of possessor. For example, it may be specified that a pipe shall have as intrinsic aspect a ‘pipe diameter’.

(b) shall have as intrinsic aspect a

(i) shall be an intrinsic aspect of a

conceptual requirement for a purpose of existence to achieve (5412) is a kind of conceptual purpose of existence to achieve (1609) that specifies that an object of a specified kind shall have as its purpose of existence to achieve a state of a specified kind.

(b) shall be a means for a

(b) shall have as objective a

(b) shall have as purpose a

(i) shall be a purpose of a

(i) shall be an objective of a

conceptual requirement for a purpose of existence to prevent (5781) is a kind of conceptual purpose of existence to prevent (5780) that specifies that an individual object of a specified kind shall have as its purpose of existence preventing to achieve a state of a specified kind. Typically the purpose or objective is a kind of occurrence.

(b) shall be a means to prevent a

(b) shall have as objective to prevent a

(b) shall have as purpose to prevent a

(i) shall be a prevented objective of a

(i) shall be a prevented purpose of a

conceptual requirement for a relation with a physical object with an intrinsic aspect (5482) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall be related to another physical object that has an intrinsic aspect of a specified kind.

(b) shall be related to something with as intrinsic aspect a

(i) shall be an intrinsic aspect of something that is related to a

conceptual requirement for a representation (5410) is a kind of conceptual representation relation (4924) that specifies that an object of a specified kind shall be represented by a physical object of a specified kind.

(b) shall be represented by a

(i) shall represent a

conceptual requirement for a role in a relation (4732) is a kind of conceptual occurrence of a role in a relation (5760) that specifies that a relation of a specified kind requires that a role of a specified kind is played. This does not specify which kind of role player can or shall play such a role.

(b) shall have a role as a

(i) shall be a role in a

conceptual requirement for a second role in a relation (4733) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a role in a relation (4732) that specifies that a relation of a specified kind requires that a second role of a specified kind is played. This does not specify which kind of role player can or shall play such a role.

(b) shall have as second role a

(i) shall be a second role in a

conceptual requirement for a source of a route (5408) is a kind of conceptual source of a route (1419) that specifies that a route of a specified kind shall begin at a physical object of a specified kind.

(b) shall be a source of a

(i) shall have as source a

conceptual requirement for a start within a period in time (5510) is a kind of conceptual start within a period in time (5773) that specifies that a starting object of a specified kind shall be registered to start a period of operation within a period in time of a specified kind. Usually a date shall be registered as start date.

(b) shall be recorded to be started at a

(b) shall have as recorded start period a

(i) shall possibly be a recorded start period of a

conceptual requirement for a substance of a part of a physical object (5793) is a kind of conceptual substance of a part of a physical object (5792) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall have a part that has as aspect a substance of a specified qualitative kind.

(b) shall have a part that is made of

(b) shall have as part a quantity of

(i) shall be a substance of a part of a

conceptual requirement for a supertype of a concept (5111) is a kind of binary relation between kinds (5937) that specifies that a specified kind shall be defined to be a specialization of a specified supertype concept or of one of its subtypes; whereas each member of the specified kind shall be also a member of the defining supertype concept or of one of its subtypes.

(b) shall be defined to be a subtype of a

(i) can have as subtype a

conceptual requirement for a void in an individual physical object (5809) is a kind of conceptual void in an individual physical object (5808) that specifies that a single individual spatial object of a specified kind shall have as part a hole of a specified kind, within possibly specified cardinality constraints. Typically it may be specified that a wall shall have one or more openings or recesses as voids.

(b) shall be a void in a

(b) shall be an opening in a

(i) shall have as opening a

(i) shall have as void a

conceptual requirement for an accessory to an individual thing (5429) is a kind of conceptual being accessory to an individual thing (5426) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind shall be an accessory item to another thing of a specified kind. Typically the supported item and the accessory item are both parts of a bigger assembly or system.

(b) shall be an accessory of a

(b) shall be an auxiliary of a

(i) shall have as accessory a

(i) shall have as auxiliary a

conceptual requirement for an address of a physical object (5415) is a kind of conceptual address of a physical object (5414) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind that has an address as its name shall reference a physical object of a specified kind. The referred physical object has usually a role as potential receiver of messages. For example, an area in a street shall be a post address of a party and also: a post office box shall be a post address of a party.

(b) shall be an address of a

(i) shall have as address a

conceptual requirement for an equality between a magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5492) is a kind of conceptual equality between magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5279) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind shall be quantified on a scale as equal to a specified value. For example: (a) diameter of a shaft of type A 6 (on scale mm).

(b) shall be quantified on scale as

(b) shall be quantified on scale as equal to

(b) shall have as scale value

(i) shall be a scale value equal to the magnitude of

conceptual requirement for an equality between two characteristics (5921) is a kind of conceptual requirement for comparison of two characteristics (5919) that specifies that the quantitative value of a compared aspect of a specified kind shall be equal to the quantitative value of a reference aspect of a specified kind.

(b) shall have an equal value relative to a

(i) shall be a reference with an equal value as a

conceptual requirement for an ingredient of a physical object (6083) is a kind of conceptual ingredient of a physical object (6082) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall be an ingredient of another physical object of a specified kind or the inverse that a physical object of a specified kind shall have as ingredient another physical object of a specified kind.

(b) shall be an ingredient of a

(i) shall have as ingredient a

conceptual requirement for an intrinsic aspect of a part of a physical object (5238) is a kind of conceptual intrinsic aspect of a part of a physical object (5258) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall have a part that has an intrisic aspect of a specified kind. For example, a requirement that a car (each car in the validity context) shall have a (specified) motor capacity.

(b) shall have a part with as intrinsic aspect a

(i) shall be an intrinsic aspect of a part of a

conceptual requirement for an intrinsic aspect of a role player (5344) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a possession of an intrinsic aspect (5282) that specifies that a role of a specified kind shall be played by an object that has an intrinsic aspect of a specified kind. For example, a requirement that specifies that a role as a outlet flange shall be played by an object (a flange) that shall have as intrinsic aspect a ‘diameter of an outlet flange’. Note that the latter is a role of a diameter, whereas outlet flange is a role of a flange. Such a requirement specification enables to specify a constraint for such an intrinsic aspect, in a particular validity context.

(b) shall be an intrinsic aspect of a player of a

(i) shall be played by an object that has as intrinsic aspect a

(i) shall have a player with as intrinsic aspect a

conceptual requirement for an intrinsic aspect of a whole of a physical object (5252) is a kind of conceptual intrinsic aspect of a whole of a physical object (5259) that specifies that an intrinsic aspect of a specified kind shall be possessed by a physical object that has as component a physical object of a specified kind.

(b) shall be part of a whole with as intrinsic aspect a

(i) shall be an intrinsic aspect of a whole of a

conceptual requirement for an involvement as input in an occurrence (5417) is a kind of conceptual requirement for an involvement in an occurrence (5401) that specifies that an object of a specified kind shall be input in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) shall be an input in a

(b) shall have a role as input in a

(i) shall have as input a

conceptual requirement for an involvement as output in an occurrence (5418) is a kind of conceptual requirement for an involvement in an occurrence (5401) that indicates that an object of a specified kind shall be involved as output from an occurrence of a specified kind.

conceptual requirement for an involvement as output in an occurrence (5418) is a kind of conceptual involvement as output (4784) that indicates that an object of a specified kind shall be involved as output from an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) shall be an output of a

(b) shall have a role as output of a

(i) shall have as output a

conceptual requirement for an involvement in an occurrence (5401) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence (4648) that specifies that something of a specified kind shall be involved in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) shall be involved in a

(b) shall have a role in a

(i) shall involve a

conceptual requirement for an involvement in an occurrence of a type (5463) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (5464) that specifies that it shall be indicated for an individual thing of a specified kind that it is involved in an occurrence of a specified kind. This is possible through an involvement relation between an individual thing and a kind of occurrence; thus by leaving the individual occurrence implicit.

(b) shall indicate being involved in a

(i) denotes a type of which a member shall involve a

conceptual requirement for an occurrence within a period (6013) is a kind of conceptual occurrence within a period (4927) that specifies that an occurrence of a specified kind shall take place within a specified qualitative period.

(b) shall occur within a period of

(b) shall occur within a period of a

(i) can be a period within which possibly shall occur a

conceptual requirement for aspect of player of a role (5239) is a kind of conceptual requirement for possession of an aspect (4956) that specifies a role of a specified kind shall be played by an individual object that has an aspect of a specified kind.

(b) shall be an aspect of a player of a

(i) shall have a player with as aspect a

conceptual requirement for assembly of an individual thing (4989) is a kind of conceptual assembly relation of a part in a whole individual physical object (1191) that specifies that assemblies of a specified kind shall have parts of a specified kind within cardinality constraints. Note that a cardinality constraint may indicate that such a part is still optional.

conceptual requirement for assembly of an individual thing (4989) is a kind of conceptual requirement for composition of an individual thing (4901) that specifies that assemblies of a specified kind shall have parts of a specified kind within cardinality constraints. Note that a cardinality constraint may indicate that such a part is still optional.

(b) shall be a part of a

(i) shall be an assembly for a

(i) shall have as part a

conceptual requirement for authorship (5889) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a document of a specified kind shall have an author of a specified kind.

(b) shall possibly be the author of a

(i) shall be written by a

(i) shall have as author a

conceptual requirement for being a role of an individual thing (6024) is a kind of conceptual playing of a role by an individual thing (4714) that specifies that an individual role of a specified kind shall be a role of a thing of another specified kind.

(b) shall have a possible role as a

(b) shall play a role as a

(i) shall be a role of a

(i) shall be played by a

conceptual requirement for being bounded by a physical object (5770) is a kind of conceptual being bounded by a physical object (5769) that specifies that a bounded physical object of specified kind shall be bounded by a physical object of another specified kind. For example a room shall be bounded by a floor.

(b) shall be bounded by a

(i) shall be a boundary for a

conceptual requirement for being in a state (6101) is a kind of conceptual being in a state (4934) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind shall be in a state of a specified kind.

(b) shall be in a state of

(b) shall have as state a

(i) shall be a state of a

conceptual requirement for being located at a physical object (5394) is a kind of conceptual being located at a physical object (5362) that specifies an individual thing of a specified kind shall be located at a physical object of a specified kind.

(b) shall be located at a

(i) shall be a location of a

conceptual requirement for being located in a physical object (5400) is a kind of conceptual requirement for being located at a physical object (5394) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall be positioned in a physical object of another specified kind. The located object is not necessarily enclosed, such as when being located in a city.

(b) shall be located in a

(i) shall be a location with in it a

conceptual requirement for being made of a particular kind of substance (4995) is a kind of conceptual being made of a kind of substance (4796) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall be made of a substance of a specified kind. For example: ‘pipe shall be made of steel’.

conceptual requirement for being made of a particular kind of substance (4995) is a kind of conceptual requirement for possession of an aspect (4956) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall be made of a substance of a specified kind. For example: ‘pipe shall be made of steel’.

(b) shall be made of a

(b) shall be of substance

(i) shall be a material of construction of a

conceptual requirement for being recorded as a designer of a physical object (5514) is a kind of conceptual requirement for reference between physical objects (5120) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall be recorded as being designed by a party of a specified kind.

(b) shall be recorded as designer of a

(i) shall be engineered by a

(i) shall be recorded as being designed by a

conceptual requirement for carrying information about an individual thing of a kind (5102) is a kind of conceptually carrying information about an individual thing of a kind (4726) that specifies an information carrier (physical object) of a specified kind shall contain information about something of a specified kind. Typically a physical document or physical file of a specified kind that shall contain information about an object of a specified kind.

(b) shall be a carrier of information about a

(i) shall be described in a

conceptual requirement for classification by a denoted type (5459) is a kind of conceptual classification of an individual thing (4991) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind shall be classified by a specified kind.

(b) shall be classified as a

(i) denotes a type that shall classify a

conceptual requirement for classification of a part by a denoted type (5460) is a kind of conceptual classification of a part of an individual thing (5434) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind shall have a part that is classified by a specified kind.

(b) shall have a part that is classified as a

(i) denotes a type that shall classify a part of a

conceptual requirement for classification of a part by an element of a collection (5497) is a kind of conceptual classification of a part of an individual thing (5434) that specifies that a composed object of a specified kind shall have a part that is classified by an element of a specified collection of kinds.

(b) shall have a part that is classified by one of the

(i) are options for classification of a part of a

conceptual requirement for classification of a part of an individual by a manufacturer’s model (5419) is a kind of conceptual requirement for classification of a part of an individual thing by a subtype of a kind (5392) that specifies that an object of a specified kind shall have a part that is classified by a manufacturer’s model of a specified kind.

(b) shall have a part that is classified by a model of

(i) has a model as subtype that shall classify a part of a

conceptual requirement for classification of a part of an individual thing by a subtype of a kind (5392) is a kind of conceptual classification of a part of an individual thing (5434) that specifies that an object of a specified kind shall have a part that shall be classified by a subtype of a specified kind.

(b) shall have a part that is classified by a subtype of

(i) has a subtype that shall be a classifier of a part of a

conceptual requirement for classification of a tool for an individual by a model (5421) is a kind of conceptual requirement for classification of a tool for an individual thing by a subtype (5420) that specifies that an object of a specified kind shall have a tool that shall be classified by a manufacturer’s model that is a subtype of a specified kind.

(b) shall have a tool that shall be classified by a model of

(i) has a model as subtype that shall classify a tool for a

conceptual requirement for classification of a tool for an individual thing by a subtype (5420) is a kind of conceptual requirement for classification of an individual thing by a subtype (4994) that specifies that an object of a specified kind shall have a tool that shall be classified by a subtype of a specified kind.

(b) shall have a tool that shall be classified by a subtype of

(i) has a subtype that shall classify a tool for a

conceptual requirement for classification of an individual physical object by a model (5397) is a kind of conceptual classification of an individual thing (4991) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall be classified by a manufacturer’s model, being a subtype of a specified kind of physical object. Typically a physical object of such a kind shall be classified by a manufactuer’s model or by a ‘model and size’, being a model with a specified size.

(b) shall be classified by a model of

(i) shall have as subtype a model that shall classify a

conceptual requirement for classification of an individual thing by a subtype (4994) is a kind of conceptual classification of an individual thing (4991) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind shall be classified by subtypes of a specified kind. For example, it might be specified in a particular validity context that every pump shall be classified by a subtype of pump.

(b) shall be classified by a subtype of

(i) has a subtype that shall classify a

conceptual requirement for classification of any element in a collection (5014) is a kind of conceptual classification of any element in a collection (5013) that specifies that each element of a collection of a specified kind shall be classified by a subtype of a specified kind.

(b) shall collectively be classified by a

(i) shall be a classifier of each element of a

conceptual requirement for comparison of two characteristics (5919) is a kind of conceptual comparison of two characteristics (1851) that specifies that a compared aspect of a specified kind shall have a comparative relation with a reference aspect of a specified kind.

(b) shall be compared to a

(i) shall be a reference for comparison of a

conceptual requirement for compliancy of a related item with a criterion (5422) is a kind of conceptual compliancy with a criterion (4902) that specifies that an object of a specified kind shall be related to an object that shall be compliant with a criterion of a specified kind. Typically an item that is related to another item, story or document of a kind for which a requirement is expressed that it should be conform to the content of a kind of document.

(b) shall be a specification for something that is related to a

(i) shall be related to something that shall be compliant with a

conceptual requirement for compliancy with a criterion (4751) is a kind of conceptual compliancy with a criterion (4902) that specifies that something of a specified kind shall be conformant to a requirement of a specified kind. Typically an object or document of a kind that shall comply with the content of a document of a specified kind.

(b) shall be a specification for a

(i) shall be compliant with a

conceptual requirement for compliancy with all criteria in a collection (5658) is a kind of conceptual requirement for compliancy with one of the criteria in a collection (4950) that indicates that individual things of the specified kind shall be compliant to (all) the requirements in the collection. Typically an item or document that shall be compliant to the collection of requirements that is a collection of required facts, expressed as a collection of shall be… or shall have… relations.

(b) are requirements for a

(i) shall be compliant with requirements

conceptual requirement for compliancy with one of the criteria in a collection (4950) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that something of a specified kind shall be compliant to one of the requirements in a specified collection. Typically a kind of item or document which members shall be compliant to one of a collection of qualitative aspects.

(b) are requirement options for a

(i) shall be compliant with one of the

conceptual requirement for composition of an individual thing (4901) is a kind of conceptual composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1261) that specifies that a component of a specified kind shall be a component of an aggregate or composed thing of a specified kind.

conceptual requirement for composition of an individual thing (4901) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a binary relation between things of specified kinds (5735) that indicates that a component of the specified kind shall be a component of an aggregate or composed thing of the specified kind.

(b) shall be a component of a

(i) shall be a whole for a

(i) shall have as component a

conceptual requirement for denotation of something by a name (6041) is a kind of conceptual denotation of something by a name (5565) that specifies that something of a specified kind shall be denoted by a denotation (such as a text) of a specified kind. For example, that specification that a piece of equipment shall be denoted by a ‘six character tag name’.

(b) shall be a possible name of a

(b) shall possibly denote a

(i) shall be denoted by a

(i) shall have as name a

conceptual requirement for denotation of something by a title (6043) is a kind of conceptual denotation of something by a title (6042) that specifies that something of a specified kind shall have a title that is a term (such as a text) of a specified kind. For example, a book shall have as title a (maximally) twenty character string.

(b) shall possibly be a title of a

(i) shall have as title a

conceptual requirement for equivalence (5940) is a kind of conceptual equivalence relation (5939) that specifies that something of a specified kind shall be equivalent to something else of a specified kind.

(b) shall be equivalent to a

(i) shall be equivalent with a

conceptual requirement for expression of information by a pattern (5168) is a kind of conceptual expression of information by a pattern (1913) that specifies that information of a specified kind shall be expressed by a pattern or text of a specified kind.

(b) shall be expressed as a

(b) shall be expressed by a

(b) shall be expressed in

(b) shall be expressed in a

(i) shall be an expression of a

conceptual requirement for fulfillment of a function by a physical object (5757) is a kind of conceptual fulfillment of a function by a physical object (1314) that specifies that an occurrence of a specified kind is a function that shall be fulfilled by a physical object of a specified kind. For example: transporting is a function that shall be fulfilled by a vehicle.

(b) shall have as fulfiller of function of a

(i) shall be a fulfiller of function

conceptual requirement for furnishing of a physical object (5772) is a kind of conceptual furnishing of a physical object (5771) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall be furnished with a piece of furniture of a specified kind.

(b) shall have as furniture a

(i) shall be furniture of a

conceptual requirement for having a relation is a synonym of conceptual requirement for a binary relation between things of specified kinds (5735).

conceptual requirement for indication of an involvement in an occurrence (5462) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that it shall be indicated whether an individual thing of a specified kind is involved in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) shall indicate whether being involved in a

(i) shall indicate whether it involves a

conceptual requirement for information about members of a class (5103) is a kind of conceptual information about objects of a specific kind (1910) that specifies that objects of a specified kind shall be described by information of a specified kind.

(b) shall be described by information of kind

(b) shall be described by means of a

(i) is a kind of information required by a

conceptual requirement for installation of a physical object for an imaginary physical object (5407) is a kind of conceptual installation of a physical object for an imaginary physical object (1903) that specifies that a real physical object of a specified kind shall be installed at the position of an imaginary physical object of a specified kind.

(b) shall indicate to be installed at the position of a

(i) shall indicate to be a position of installation of a

conceptual requirement for installed spare relation between physical objects (5513) is a kind of conceptual requirement for spare relation between physical objects (5512) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall be installed as reserve to replace another physical object of a specified kind. Typically for a replacement in case of failure.

(b) shall be an installed spare for a

(i) shall have as installed spare a

conceptual requirement for interaction between physical objects (5404) is a kind of conceptual interaction between physical objects (5369) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall interact with another physical object of a specified kind.

(b) shall interact with a

(i) shall be interacted upon by a

conceptual requirement for interaction with a denoted type (5461) is a kind of conceptual interaction between physical objects (5369) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall interact with another physical object of a specified kind.

(b) shall interact with something that is classified by a

(i) denotes a type of which a member is interacted upon by a

conceptual requirement for interaction with a physical object that has a particular aspect (5370) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall interact with a physical object that has an aspect of a specified kind.

(b) is defined as an aspect of something that is interacted upon by a

(i) shall interact with something with as aspect a

conceptual requirement for interaction with a physical object with a particular role (5480) is a kind of conceptual requirement for interaction with a physical object that has a particular aspect (5370) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall interact with another physical object that has a role of a specified kind.

(b) is by definition a role of something that is acted upon by a

(i) shall interact with something with a role as a

conceptual requirement for interaction with a physical object with an intrinsic aspect (5466) is a kind of conceptual requirement for interaction with a physical object that has a particular aspect (5370) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall interact with another physical object that has an intrinsic aspect of a specified kind.

(b) is defined as an intrinsic aspect of something that is interacted upon by a

(i) shall interact with something with as intrinsic aspect a

conceptual requirement for interaction with a subtype of physical object (5405) is a kind of conceptual interaction between physical objects (5369) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall interact with a physical object that is classified by a subtype of a specified kind of physical object.

(b) shall interact with something that is classified by a subtype of

(i) shall have a subtype of which a member is interacted upon by a

conceptual requirement for involvement as concerned (5017) is a kind of conceptual involvement as concerned (4649) that specifies that an involved thing of a specified kind shall be subjected to an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) shall be subjected to a

(i) shall possibly concern a

conceptual requirement for involvement as controller (5171) is a kind of conceptual involvement as controller (4651) that specifies that an involved object of a specified kind shall be a controller of an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) shall be a controller of a

(i) shall be controlled by a

conceptual requirement for involvement as facilitator (5732) is a kind of conceptual involvement as facilitator (5170) that specifies that an object of a specified kind shall enable the execution of an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) shall be facilitated by a

(i) shall be a facilitator of a

conceptual requirement for involvement as mechanism (5759) is a kind of conceptual involvement as mechanism (5689) that specifies that a physical object of a specified involved kind shall be a mechanism in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) shall be a mechanism in a

(i) shall have as mechanism a

conceptual requirement for involvement as performer (5019) is a kind of conceptual involvement as performer (4650) that specifies that an involved thing of a specified kind shall be performer in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) shall be a performer of a

(i) shall be performed by a

(i) shall have as performer a

conceptual requirement for involvement as subjected to a subtype (5670) is a kind of conceptual requirement for involvement as concerned (5017) that specifies that something of a specified kind shall be specified to be a subject in an occurrence of a kind that is a subtype of a specified kind. For example it shall be specified which subtype of hydrostatic test is used to test a pump.

(b) shall be subjected to a subtype of

(i) shall have a subtype that concerns a

conceptual requirement for observation of an aspect (5245) is a kind of conceptual observation of an aspect by an individual thing (5061) that specifies that an individual physical object of a specified kind shall experience or observe an aspect of a specified kind, although that aspect is possessed by another physical object. For example, a requirement that a pressure in a fluid shall be observed by a pressure meter, whereas such a pressure is not a pressure of the pressure meter.

(b) shall observe as aspect a

(b) shall sense as aspect a

(i) shall be observed by a

conceptual requirement for ownership (5011) is a kind of conceptual ownership relation (5008) that specifies that an organization or person of a specified kind shall have a legal ownership of things of a specified kind.

(b) shall be the owner of a

(i) shall be owned by a

conceptual requirement for possession of a characteristic (5873) is a kind of conceptual requirement for possession of an aspect (4956) that specifies an object of a specified kind shall have a characteristic of a specified kind.

conceptual requirement for possession of a characteristic (5873) is a kind of conceptual possession of a characteristic (4792) that specifies an object of a specified kind shall have a characteristic of a specified kind.

(b) shall have as characteristic a

(i) shall be a characteristic of a

conceptual requirement for possession of a property (5881) is a kind of conceptual requirement for possession of a characteristic (5873) that specifies an object of a specified kind shall have a property of a specified kind.

conceptual requirement for possession of a property (5881) is a kind of conceptual possession of a property (1810) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind shall possess a property of a specified kind.

(b) shall have as property a

(i) shall be a property of a

conceptual requirement for possession of a qualitative aspect (5791) is a kind of conceptual requirement for possession of an aspect (4956) that specifies that an object of a specified kind shall have a qualitative aspect of a specified value. For example, a emergency corridor shall have as qualitative aspect the value ‘smoke free’.

(b) shall have as qualitative aspect

(i) shall be a qualitative aspect of a

conceptual requirement for possession of an aspect (4956) is a kind of conceptual possession of an aspect by an individual thing (2069) that specifies that something of a specified kind shall possess at least one aspect of a specified kind whereas the aspect shall be qualified. For example: ‘pipe shall have as aspect an internal diameter’ means that each pipe shall have an internal diameter with a qualitative value or a value that is quantified on a scale. So the following 3 facts together satisfy that requirement: P1 has as aspect D1 which is quantified as 20 mm, while D1 is classified as an internal diameter.

conceptual requirement for possession of an aspect (4956) is a kind of conceptual requirement for a binary relation between things of specified kinds (5735) that specifies that something of a specified kind shall possess at least one aspect of a specified kind whereas the aspect shall be qualified. For example: ‘pipe shall have as aspect an internal diameter’ means that each pipe shall have an internal diameter with a qualitative value or a value that is quantified on a scale. So the following 3 facts together satisfy that requirement: P1 has as aspect D1 which is quantified as 20 mm, while D1 is classified as an internal diameter.

(b) shall have as aspect a

(i) shall be an aspect of a

conceptual requirement for presentation of information on a physical object (5121) is a kind of conceptual presentation of information on a physical object (4999) that specifies that information of a specified kind shall be expressed on a physical object of a specified kind. It shall be expressed as an aspect of a physical object. For example it can be expressed as a spatial (shape and pattern) aspect of ink on paper.

(b) shall be presented on a

(i) shall be a presenter of a

conceptual requirement for qualification of an aspect (4984) is a kind of conceptual compliancy with a criterion (4902) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind is required to satisfy a specified qualitative constraint.

(b) shall be constrained by

(i) is a constraint for a

conceptual requirement for quantification of a characteristic by a number on a scale (5977) is a kind of conceptual method for quantification of a characteristic by a number (1791) that specifies that an aspect of a specified kind shall be quantified by a mathematical space (such as a number) on a scale. Note that a dimensionless property typically has as scale ‘-‘ (dimensionless) or ‘pieces’ or ‘pair’, etc.

(b) shall have as scale value a

(i) shall be a scale value of a

conceptual requirement for quantification of a characteristic on a scale (5051) is a kind of conceptual quantification of a characteristic on a scale (4757) that specifies that properties of a specified kind shall be quantified by quantitative values (typically numbers) on a specified qualitative scale (unit of measure).

(b) shall be presented on scale

(b) shall be quantified on scale

(i) shall be the scale for a

conceptual requirement for reference between physical objects (5120) is a kind of conceptual reference between physical objects (1715) that specifies a physical object of a specified kind shall contain information that references a physical object of another specified kind.

(b) shall refer to a

(i) shall be referred from a

conceptual requirement for reference by reference aspect (5116) is a kind of conceptual reference by information (1917) that specifies that anything of a specified kind shall be referenced by a pattern or text of a specified kind. For example: every pump shall be referenced by a tag number.

(b) shall be a reference for a

(i) shall be referenced by a

conceptual requirement for reference to an object within information (5371) is a kind of conceptual reference to object within information (1370) that specifies that information of a specified kind shall include a reference to an object of a specified kind.

(b) shall be referenced within a

(i) shall include a reference to a

conceptual requirement for role of a part of a physical object (5237) is a kind of conceptual playing of a role by a part of a physical object (1301) that specifies that a role of a specified kind shall be played by a part of a physical object of a specified kind.

(b) shall have a part with as role a

(i) shall be a function of a part of a

(i) shall be a role of a part of a

conceptual requirement for spare relation between physical objects (5512) is a kind of conceptual requirement for reference between physical objects (5120) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall be reserved to replace another physical object of a specified kind. Typically for a replacement in case of failure.

(b) shall be spare for a

(i) shall be spared by a

conceptual requirement for temporal sequence of an occurrence (5118) is a kind of conceptual temporal sequence of occurrences (1389) that specifies that an occurrence of a specified kind shall happen before an occurrence of a specified kind. The temporal predecessor kind may be the same as the temporal successor kind to indicate that occurrences of the same type shall succeed each other. In the latter case the cardinalities shall be specified as (0,n), whereas 0 specifies that the chain can end and whereas n specifies the number of occurrences in the chain.

(b) shall be a predecessor in time of a

(b) shall occur before a

(i) shall be a successor in time of a

(i) shall occur after a

conceptual requirement for topologic sequence relation between physical objects (5119) is a kind of conceptual topologic sequence relation between physical objects (1421) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall be adjacent to and before a physical object of another specified kind. The topological predecessor kind may be the same as the topological successor kind to indicate that physical objects of the same type shall succeed each other. In the latter case the cardinalities shall be specified as (0,n), whereas 0 specifies that the chain can end and whereas n specifies the number of physical objects in the chain.

(b) shall be located after a

(i) shall be located before a

conceptual requirement for usage of a physical object in a connection (5406) is a kind of conceptual usage of a physical object in a connection (1724) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind shall be used as connection material in a connection assembly of a specified kind.

(b) shall use as connection material a

(i) shall be connection material in a

conceptual requirement of approval of an object (5596) is a kind of conceptual approval relation about an object (5593) that specifies that an object of a specified kind shall be approved or non-approved by an approver perty in a role of a specified kind. For example, a department head shall approve a project or a line manager shall approve a budget.

(b) shall be an approver of a

(i) shall be approved by a

conceptual requirement relation is a synonym of conceptual requirement for a binary relation between things of specified kinds (5735).

conceptual requirement that a collection has elements of a specified kind (5174) is a kind of conceptual collection relation of an individual thing (1228) that specifies that a collection of a specified kind shall have elements of a specified kind. This does not imply that all elements of the specified kind shall be elements of collections of the specified kind. Thus the minimum cardinality for the kind of collection is zero.

(b) shall be an element of a

(i) shall be a collection with as element a

conceptual response to an occurrence (5659) is a kind of conceptual cause of begin or end by occurrence (5502) that specifies that occurrences of a specified kind can be a response to predecessor occurrences of a specified kind. A temporal predecessor occurrence may be the same as the temporal successor occurrence to indicate that an occurrence may trigger another occurrence of the same type.

(b) can have as response a

(b) can trigger a

(i) can be a response to a

(i) can be triggered by a

conceptual revision code as alias for a term for a revised object (5579) is a kind of conceptual code as alias for a term for something (5576) that specifies that a character string with a role as revision code can be an alias for a term of another kind in the context of a collection of revisions of documents. Typically the revision code is a sequence character, for example: 0, A, B, C, etc.

(b) can be a revision code for a

(b) can be a version code for a

(i) can have as revision code a

(i) can have as version code a

conceptual route through a physical object (1411) is a kind of conceptual composition of a physical object (1437) that specifies that a route of a specified kind can be through a physical object of a specified kind.

(b) can be a route in a

(b) can be a route through a

(i) can contain as route a

conceptual scale for characteristic is a synonym of conceptual quantification of a characteristic on a scale (4757).

conceptual segregation relation between physical objects (1418) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can be segragated from another physical object of a specified kind.

(b) can be segregated from a

(i) can be segregated (inverse) from a

conceptual sequency relation (5335) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a succeeding element of a specified kind can be adjacent to a preceding element of a specified kind. It implies that in such a case the succeeding element will be element of the same list as the preceding element.

(b) can be a next element after a

(i) can be a previous element before a

conceptual sheet number as alias for a term for a sheet (5578) is a kind of conceptual code as alias for a term for something (5576) that specifies that a numeric term with a role as sheet number can be an alias for a term of another kind in the context of a collection of sheets. Typically a sheet number is a sequence number.

(b) can be a sheet number for a

(i) can have as sheet number a

conceptual source of a route (1419) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a route of a specified kind can begin at a physical object of a specified kind.

(b) can be a source of a

(i) can have as source a

conceptual start within a period in time (5773) is a kind of conceptual involvement in an occurrence within a period (5507) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can be registered to start a period of operation in a period in time of a specified kind. Typically at a date.

(b) can have as start period a

(i) can be a start period of a

conceptual stream number as alias for a term for a stream (5580) is a kind of conceptual code as alias for a term for something (5576) that specifies that a character string with a role as stream number can be an alias for a term of another kind in the context of a collection of streams. Typically a stream number is a sequence number.

(b) can be a stream number for a

(i) can have as stream number a

conceptual subcollection of a collection (5800) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between collections (5803) that specifies that a collection of a specified kind includes elements that can be a subset of the elements of a collection of another specified kind.

(b) can be a subset of a

(i) can be a superset of a

conceptual subjection to a correlation (4922) is a kind of conceptual being in a state (4934) that specifies that something of a specified kind has aspects that make this it is subject in a correlation. For example, a physical object can be subject in a physical law such as the law of Newton.

(b) can have as correlation a

(i) can be a correlation for a

conceptual substance of a part of a physical object (5792) is a kind of conceptual possession of an aspect by a part of a physical object (5247) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can have a part that has as aspect a substance of a specified qualitative kind.

(b) can have a part that is made of

(b) can have as part a quantity of

(i) can be a substance of a part of a

conceptual telephone address of a physical object (5573) is a kind of conceptual address of a physical object (5414) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind with as name a telephone number can reference a physical object of another specified kind that has a role as receiver and sender of telephonic messages. For example, a telephone that is denoted by a telephone number can have a role as telephone address for a person or organization.

(b) can be a telephone number of a

(i) can have as telephone number a

conceptual temporal sequence of occurrences (1389) is a kind of conceptual temporal sequence of states (6008) that indicates that a state, such as an occurrence, of the predecessor kind can happen or can be the case before a state of the successor kind. The temporal predecessor kind may be the same as the temporal successor kind to indicate that states or occurrences of the same kind may succeed each other.

(b) can occur after a

(i) can occur before a

conceptual temporal sequence of states (6008) is a kind of conceptual sequency relation (5335) that specifies that a state of a specified predecessor kind can be located in time before a state of a specified successor kind. The temporal predecessor kind may be the same as the temporal successor kind to indicate that states of the same kind may succeed each other. A state might be static or dynamic and includes also occurrences, activities, processes and events.

(b) can be a successor in time of a

(i) can be a predecessor in time of a

conceptual topologic sequence relation between physical objects (1421) is a kind of conceptual sequency relation (5335) that specifies a physical object of a specified kind can be adjacent to and before another physical object of a specified kind.

(b) can be located after a

(i) can be located before a

conceptual unique identification by a key (5972) is a kind of conceptual relation between things of specified kinds (4698) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind can be uniquely identified by a collection of relations of the kinds that are included in a specified collection of conceptual relations. In information science, such a collection of conceptual relations is called a (unique) key. For example, a person can have as unique identification a key of a particular kind (a collection of conceptual relations) that may contain as conceptual relations a ‘person SSN’ and the conceptual relation a ‘SSN the United States’. This means that a person can be uniquely identified by a social security number in the context of the United Sates.

(b) can be a unique identification of a

(b) can be a unique key of a

(i) can have as unique identification a

(i) can have as unique key a

conceptual usage of a physical object by a party (5543) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can be used by a party of a specified kind.

(b) can be a user of a

(i) can be used by a

(i) can have as user a

conceptual usage of a physical object in a connection (1724) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a physical object of a kind can be used as connection material in a connection assembly of a kind.

(b) can use as connection material a

(i) can be connection material in a

conceptual usage of an individual thing (6018) is a kind of conceptual playing of a role by an individual thing (4714) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind can play a role of a specified kind. Irrespective of whether it actually plays such a role.

(b) can be used as a

(i) can be a usage of a

conceptual usage of intermediate physical object for segregation (1422) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind can be used as segregator for segregation of physical objects in a segregation relation of a specified kind.

(b) can be used as segregation material in a

(i) can use in segregation a

conceptual version relation between objects (5548) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an object of a specified kind can be a next version of a preceding object of a specified kind. The meaning of a version relation typically is: something is a little different from a previous thing of the same kind.

(b) can be a next version of a

(i) can be a previous version of a

conceptual visit address of a physical object (5571) is a kind of conceptual address of a physical object (5414) that specifies that a physical object of a specified kind with as name a visit address can reference a physical object of another specified kind that has a role as receiver of visitors. For example, a house can be a visit address for visitors of a person or organization.

(b) can be a visit address of a

(i) can have as visit address a

conceptual void in an individual physical object (5808) is a kind of conceptual organization relation of an individual thing (5807) that specifies that a single individual spatial object of a specified kind can have as part a hole of a specified kind. Typically a wall can have an opening or recess as void.

(b) can be a void in a

(b) can be an opening in a

(i) can have as opening a

(i) can have as void a

conceptually being an alias for a term for something (5575) is a kind of conceptual relation between kinds (5481) that specifies that a piece of encoded information or text of a specified kind that is used for denoting something can be an alias for another term of a specified kind for denoting that same thing in another language community.

conceptually being support for an individual thing (5526) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that an individual thing of a specified kind can be a supporter of an individual thing of a specified kind. Typically a supported thing and its supporting thing are both parts of a bigger assembly or system.

(b) can be a supporter of a

(i) can have as supporter a

conceptually carrying information about an individual thing of a kind (4726) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies information carriers of a specified kind can carry information that is applicable things of another kind. Typically documents of a kind that can carry information about about objects of a kind.

(b) can be a carrier of information about a

(i) can be described in a

conceptually conditional assembly of an individual thing (5667) is a kind of conceptual assembly relation of a part in a whole individual physical object (1191) that specifies that an object of a specified kind can have a part of a specified kind when particulat conditions are met, within cardinality constraints.

(b) can be a conditional part of a

(i) can have as conditional part a

conceptually desired assembly of an individual thing (5665) is a kind of conceptual assembly relation of a part in a whole individual physical object (1191) that specifies that for an assembly of a specified kind it can be desired to have a part of a specified kind within cardinality constraints.

(b) can be a desired part of a

(i) can have as desired part a

conceptually has a is a base phrase for conceptual possession of an aspect by an individual thing (2069).

conceptually moving through a physical object (5883) is a kind of conceptual being located in a physical object (5882) that specifies that a located physical object of a specified kind can be moving through another physical object of another specified kind.

(b) can be flowing through a

(b) can be moving through a

(i) can be a location through which moves a

conceptually played role in a particular individual occurrence (1992) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that an individual occurrence requires a player of a specified kind of role in that occurrence.

(b) requires as played role a

(i) can be played in

(i) shall possibly be played in

conceptually unnecessary assembly of an individual thing (5666) is a kind of conceptual assembly relation of a part in a whole individual physical object (1191) that specifies that an object of a specified kind can have as part an object of another specified kind although such an object is not a necessity.

(b) can be an unnecessary part of a

(i) can have as unnecessary part a

concerns is a base phrase for involvement as concerned (4760).

condition for a consequence (4960) is a kind of involvement as parameter in a correlation (4962) that indicates that a fact is involved as condition in a conditional relation. This is the ‘if’ condition in an if-then-else clause or a condition for the execution of an occurrence or for a required fact.

(b) is a condition for the execution of

(b) is a condition in

(i) has as condition

(i) has as condition for execution

conditional consequence relation (4959) is a kind of higher order or variable order relation between individual things (5517) that indicates that a state is achieved or shall be achieved if or when a condition is fulfilled, otherwise an alternative state may be achieved. This is an if-then-else relation type. For example, an occurrence that takes place or shall take place when a property becomes greater than a specified value.

(s) if-then-else relation

connection between physical objects is a synonym of connection relation (1487).

connection relation (1487) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that a physical object is connected to another physical object, either through a physical or a logical connection.

(s) connection between physical objects

(b) is connected with

(i) is connected to

connection relation with a physical object of a specified kind (1629) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that indicates that the connected individual physical object is connected to a member of the subtype of physical object.

(b) is connected with a

(i) is classifier of item connected with

consequence on satisfied condition (4966) is a kind of involvement as parameter in a correlation (4962) that specifies that a consequence is triggered in a condition of a conditional consequence relation is satisfied. This is a ‘then’ action in an if-then-else clause. Typically the consequence is that an action is required to occur.

(b) is a conditional consequence in

(i) has as conditional consequence

consequence on unsatisfied condition (4969) is a kind of involvement as parameter in a correlation (4962) that indicates that a state is required be achieved triggered by a conditional consequence relation when a condition is not satisfied. This is the ‘else’ action in an if-then-else clause.

(b) is an alternative consequence in

(i) has as alternative consequence

consists of is an inverse phrase for assembly relation of a collection (5623).

constraining a collection to qualitative kinds (5669) is a kind of specialization of a concept by a collection of concepts (5095) that specifies that a specified constrained collection of kinds has only elements that are qualitative subtypes of a specified constraining kind.

(b) each of which is a qualitative subtype of

(i) is the nature of each element of

constraining of an aspect by a qualitative aspect (4703) is a kind of classification of an aspect (1287) as having a value that is within a constraint as it constrains the value of the aspect by a qualitative or quantitative aspect.

(b) is constrained by

(i) is a qualitative constraint of

containment of an individual physical object (4692) is a kind of being located in a physical object (5138) that specifies that an individual object is contained by an individual physical object.

(b) is contained by

(i) contains

(i) is container of

contains is an inverse phrase for containment of an individual physical object (4692).

contains a fraction of at least is a base phrase for classification of at least specified fraction of an individual thing (6085).

contains a fraction of at most is a base phrase for classification of at most specified fraction of an individual thing (6086).

contains by definition information about a is an inverse phrase for by definition being qualitative information about objects of a specified kind (5620).

contains elements that are united in is an inverse phrase for union in set relation (2853).

contains route is an inverse phrase for route through a physical object (1787).

control of reference by authority (4775) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that the controlling organization is the controller of the reference relation between an object and a term.

control of references of a kind by an authority (1918) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that the references of a specified kind (a kind of referencing relation between a kind and referring information of a kind) is controlled by a specified authority organization. Typically such control consists of the allocation of codes to things of a particular kind and possibly supervision on the correct application of the codes. For example: the allocation of country codes to countries for the references of countries by codes is a kind of reference that is controlled by ISO.

(b) is the controlling authority of a

(i) is a kind of reference that is controlled by

conversion of a pattern (1764) is a kind of derivation relation between objects (1269) that indicates that the derived pattern has been obtained from the source pattern by conversion. For example transcription of a text.

(b) is transcribed into

(i) is transcription of

correlation (4679) is a kind of higher order or variable order relation between individual things (5517) that specifies that two or more aspects are mutually dependent regarding their magnitude or extent. Typically aspects of the same material or of interacting materials.

correspondence between qualitative aspects (5675) is a kind of binary qualitative correlation (6094) that specifies that a specified correlated qualitative aspect corresponds with another specified qualitative aspect, whereas they qualify aspects of the same physical object. This means that if a physical object has an aspect that is qualified by the correlated qualitative aspect then it also has an aspect that is qualified by the corresponding qualitative aspect. For example, the substance (aspect) water corresponds with a molecular weight of 18. Thus if a batch of fluid is classified by substance as water, then the batch will have a molecular weight of 18. The inverse relation indicates a possibility.

(b) corresponds with

(i) is correspondent to

correspondence under normal conditions between qualitative aspects (5676) is a kind of correspondence between qualitative aspects (5675) that specifies that a specified correlated qualitative aspect corresponds with a specified other qualitative aspect when they qualify aspects of the same physical object when the physical object is in a normal state. Typically a normal state is equivalent to normal atmospheric conditions, being room temperature (20 degree C) and average atmospheric pressure at sea level (1013 mbar). For example, water corresponds under normal conditions with being in a liquid state.

(b) corresponds under normal circumstances with

(b) is under normal circumstances

(i) can under normal circumstances be correspondent to

corresponds under normal circumstances with is a base phrase for correspondence under normal conditions between qualitative aspects (5676).

corresponds with is a base phrase for correspondence between qualitative aspects (5675).

creation at a date (4862) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that a created thing started a period of existence at a specified creation date.

(b) has as creation date

(b) is created at

(i) is creation date of

creation within period (5393) is a kind of state being the case within a period (4871) that specifies that an individual thing which creation process is completed within a specified time frame, whereas the period can be in the future, or can be partly or completely in the past. Typically an object that is manufactured within a specified period in time.

(b) is created within

(i) is creation time frame of

custodianship relation (1533) is a kind of being player of a role in an occurrence about an individual thing (5438) that specifies that a custodian guards and protects or maintains an object. Typically guarding the quality of information.

(b) is custodian of

(i) has as custodian

(i) is guarded by

definition of the columns in a table by a list of kinds of relations (5318) is a kind of relation between collections (4748) that specifies that a list of kinds of relations defines the columns of a particular table.

(b) is a table that is defined by the relation types in list

(i) is the list of relation types that defines the columns of

definition of the columns of a table by a list (5297) is a kind of relation between collections (4748) that specifies that a specified list of defining column elements defines the columns of a specified table. Typically the list comprises kinds of intrinsic aspects.

(b) is a table which columns are defined by the elements in list

(i) is the list that defines the columns of

definition of the rows of a table by a list (5296) is a kind of relation between collections (4748) that specifies that a specified list of defining elements defines the rows of a specified table. Typically the list comprises physical objects.

(b) is a table which rows are defined by the elements in list

(i) is the list that defines the rows of

definition relation (4685) is a kind of description relation (4682) that specifies that a defined object is defined by a definition, being a pattern or text

(b) is a definition of

(i) is defined as

delivery at a date (5202) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that a object is delivered at a specified delivery date.

(b) has as delivery date

(b) is delivered at

(i) is delivery date of

denotation of something by a name (5117) is a kind of description relation (4682) that specifies a human readable or audible name for something. Its a name for a thing that can be referenced also via an alias. Note that this refers to a physical text or sound that is recorded on a carrier. The physical expression has its own UID.

(s) denotation relation

(s) naming relation

(b) is a name of

(i) has as name

(i) is called

(i) is denoted as

denotation relation is a synonym of denotation of something by a name (5117).

denotes a type of which a member is interacted upon by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for interaction with a denoted type (5461).

denotes a type of which a member shall involve a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for an involvement in an occurrence of a type (5463).

denotes a type that shall classify a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for classification by a denoted type (5459).

denotes a type that shall classify a part of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for classification of a part by a denoted type (5460).

denying relation (1267) is a kind of relation (2850) that specifies that relationships of this kind express that which is not the case, in contrast to that which is the case.

departure at is a base phrase for departure at a date (4869).

departure at a date (4869) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that a departing object leaves its department location at a specified departure date.

(b) departure at

(b) has as departure date

(i) is departure date of

dependency relation between physical objects (5588) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that one physical object is dependent on another physical object for its functioning.

(b) is dependent on

(i) has as dependent object

derivation of a graphical element (1449) is a kind of derivation relation between objects (1269) that specifies that a graphical element (the derived) is derived from another graphical element (the source) by a process of replication.

derivation relation between characteristics (1270) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that indicates that a derived characteristic is dependent on a source characteristic or on a list of source characteristics.

(b) is derived characteristic from

(i) is base characteristic of

derivation relation between objects (1269) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that indicates that the derived object has been obtained by derivation from the source object. Typically by copying. Normally the source object is unaffected.

(b) is derived from

(i) is original of

description relation (4682) is a kind of information provision relation (6029) that specifies that a specified described thing is described by the describer qualitative information.

(b) is a description of

(i) has as description

(i) is described as

destination of a route (1490) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that a physical object is a destination of a route through a physical object.

(b) is the destination of

(b) is the end point of

(i) has as destination

(i) has as end point

difference of collections relation is a synonym of difference of sets relation (2847).

difference of sets relation (2847) is a kind of relation between collections (4748) that relates a collection (set) to a collection of collections (set of sets) and that specifies that the elements of a difference collection (set) consists of all the elements of the collections that are elements of a collection of collections, except for the elements in the intersection of the collections in that collection of collections. Elements that occur in the difference collection that occur more than one collection in the collections of the collection of collections appear only once in the difference collection.

(s) difference of collections relation

(b) is the difference of collections

(b) is the difference of sets

(i) are collections with as difference

(i) are sets with as difference

direct proportional correlation (4737) is a kind of proportional correlation (4735) with a ratio of one.

(b) is directly proportional with

(i) is directly proportional to

disjoint collection of classes is a synonym of disjoint collection of kinds (5914).

(s) disjoint collection of classes

disjointness relation (5938) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that there can be no individual thing that can be correctly classified by both specified related kinds at the same time or are not allowed to be element of the both specified related collections at the same time. The criteria for membership of both kinds exclude each other or the defintion of the nature of the collections does not allow that something is an element of both collections at the same time.

(b) is disjoint to

(i) is disjoint with

display of a graphical element on an information carrier (1427) is a kind of being carrier of a physical object (5726) that specifies that a graphical element has a position and orientation relative to a coordinate system on a physical object that is an information carrier.

(b) is displayer of

(i) is displayed on

each of which aspect is classified as is an inverse phrase for classification of any aspect in a collection (5798).

each of which aspect is classified as a is an inverse phrase for classification of any aspect in a collection (5798).

each of which element is classified as a is an inverse phrase for classification of any element in a collection (4843).

each of which includes information about is an inverse phrase for information about object in collection of information (5047).

each of which is a qualitative subtype of is a base phrase for constraining a collection to qualitative kinds (5669).

each of which is a specialization of is a base phrase for specialization of a concept by a collection of concepts (5095).

each of which is a subtype of is a base phrase for specialization of a concept by a collection of concepts (5095).

each of which object is classified as a is an inverse phrase for classification of any physical object in a collection (5796).

employment of a person by an organization (5551) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that a particular person is an employee who is employed by a particular organization.

(b) has as employee

(b) is an employer of

(i) is an employee of

(i) is employed by

end temporal bounding of state is a synonym of relation between end temporal boundary and state (4674).

ending at a location in time (5089) is a kind of being the case at point or period in time (1785) that specifies that an end is the case at a particular point in time or a period in time. Note that this does not relate a state of longer duration to a period in time, but just the ending of such a state, whereas the ending is a separate object. For example, a dying.

(b) is ending at point in time

(i) is point in time of end

ending of an occurrence at a particular location (5090) is a kind of being the location of a state (1786) that specifies that an occurrence ends at a specified location.

(b) is ending at location

(i) is location of end of

endorsement relation (4808) is a kind of reference to object within information (1369) that specifies that a referring qualitative information includes a record of the approval of content of a referred information or document.

(b) is endorsed in

(i) is an endorsement of

equal is a synonym of equality relation (5828).

equality between average magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5712) is a kind of quantification of an aspect on a scale (5786) that specifies that the magnitude of a specified aspect averaged over time and space, within the spatial boundaries of the possessor of the aspect and the validity period of the relation, is equal to a specified value on a particular scale or measurement system.

(b) has on scale a mean value equal to

(b) has on scale an average value equal to

(i) is on a scale the average value of

(i) is on a scale the mean value of

equality between the magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5025) is a kind of quantification of an aspect on a scale (5786) that specifies that the magnitude of an aspect is equal to a value on a scale or measurement system.

(b) has on scale a value equal to

(b) has on scale as value

(b) maps on scale to

(i) is on a scale the value of

equality of an aspect to a qualitative aspect (5020) is a kind of constraining of an aspect by a qualitative aspect (4703) that specifies that an aspect has a value that is equal to a particular qualitative or quantitative aspect.

(b) is equally high as

(b) is qualified as

(b) is qualified by

(i) is a qualitative value that qualifies

(i) is qualifier of

equality relation (5828) is a kind of value comparison of two characteristics (589110) that specifies that the magnitude of an aspect is equal to the magnitude of another aspect.

(s) equal

(b) =

(b) is equal to

(i) is not different from

essential classification of an individual thing (1284) is a kind of classification of an individual thing (1225) that remains unchanged throughout the life of the classified individual thing.

exception of a kind from a collection of kinds (4774) is a kind of binary relation between kinds (5937) that specifies that a specified kind, although the kind is indirectly included in a collection of kinds, nevertheless is excluded from being an element of the collection. Typically a kind of relation that is excluded from a collection or network of relations between kinds.

(b) is excepted from being included in collection of kinds

(i) is by exception not including the kind

exception of an individual thing from being an element of a collection (1147) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that an excepted individual thing, which is groupwise declared as element of a composition or collection, nevertheless is excepted from being an element of the composition or collection.

(b) is excepted from being included in

(i) is by exception not including

exception of individual things of a kind from a collection (6096) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that individual things of a specified kind, although the things are indirectly declared to be included in a collection of individual things, nevertheless are excluded from being elements of the collection. Typically a specified kind of relations of which the members are excluded from being elements of a specified network of relations.

(b) of which the members are excepted from being included in

(i) has by exception not as elements the members of

existential quantification relation is a synonym of conceptual relation between things of specified kinds (4698).

expecting an occurrence during a period (5082) is a kind of being in a state during a period (4872) that specifies that a particular individual occurrence is expected to occur during a whole period that is in the future at the moment of expression of the requirement.

(b) is expected to happen during

(b) is expected to occur during

(i) is expected occurrence period of

expecting an occurrence within a period (5081) is a kind of state being the case within a period (4871) that specifies that a particular individual occurrence is expected to take place in a period that is in the future at the moment of expression of the requirement.

(b) is expected to happen within

(b) is expected to occur within

(i) is expected time frame of

expiration at a date (4863) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that an expiring thing expires its intended state at the expiration date.

(b) has as expiration date

(b) is expired at

(i) is expiration date of

expression of a collection of ideas by a text (5439) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that a collection of ideas is represented by a representing text.

(b) is representer of collection

(i) are expressed by

expression of information by a pattern (1293) is a kind of expression of information by an aspect (1760) that indicates that a piece of information is represented by a representing pattern. For example as a pattern of written characters formed of ink.

(b) is expressed by

(i) is representer of

expression of information by an aspect (1760) is a kind of binary correlation between individual aspects (5827) that specifies the information is an interpretation of the aspect or the aspect is an expression of the information. Note that the aspect does not need to be textual.

(s) interpretation of information implied by aspect

(b) is interpreted as

(i) is an interpretation of

factorization of a scale (1866) is a kind of conceptual involvement in a correlation (4740) that indicates that a dimensional factor is a component in a composed scale. For example a relation between a time scale and a velocity scale such as the relation between second (s) and meter per second (m/s), with an exponent -1.

(b) has as scale factor a

(i) is a scale factor in

first coordinate in a coordinates point (5672) is a kind of being a coordinate in a coordinates point (1777) that specifies that a specified property is an x-coordinate of a specified property point that correlates a number of coordinates. This correlation (the property point) can be a one, two, three or more dimensional coordinates point.

(b) has as first coordinate

(b) has as x-coordinate

(i) is a first coordinate of

(i) is an x-coordinate of

follows route is a base phrase for physical object is following a route (1527).

foundation relation (4738) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that a based individual thing rests on or is founded in a basis individual thing.

(b) is based on

(i) is basis for

fourth coordinate in a coordinates point (6061) is a kind of being a coordinate in a coordinates point (1777) that specifies that a property is a fourth coordinate of a property point that correlates a number of coordinates. This correlation can be a four or more dimensional coordinates point.

(b) has as fourth coordinate

(i) is a fourth coordinate of

fulfillment of a function by a physical object (1969) is a kind of involvement as mechanism (5687) that specifies that a physical object is the fulfiller of a particular function, being the occurrence that it is intended to make happen. Typically it indicates that the physical object plays a role as performer of the occurrence (activity or process), whereas typically it is designed for such a purpose.

(b) is a function of

(i) fulfills function

(i) has as function

fulfillment of a required fact (1295) is a kind of binary relation between individual binary relations (6062) that indicates that a fact that is expressed as a possession of an aspect by an object is a fulfiller of a required fact that is expressed as a possession of a required aspect by an object. Typically the specifying object is an imaginary or design object and the fulfiller object is a realized object. Not that both individual aspects should be classified the same and both should be qualified by the same value within a tolerance.

(b) fulfills

(b) is fulfilling

(i) is fulfilled by

fulfills is a base phrase for fulfillment of a required fact (1295).

fulfills function is an inverse phrase for fulfillment of a function by a physical object (1969).

furnishing of a physical object (5765) is a kind of containment of an individual physical object (4692) that specifies that a furnished individual object is furnished with a specified furniture individual object.

(b) is furniture of

(i) has as furniture

general denial is a synonym of conceptual denying relation (1236).

generalization of a complete collection of subtypes (5949) is a kind of specialization of a concept by a collection of concepts (5095) that specifies that a specified collection of concepts is a complete collection of subtypes of a specified single supertype concept. There are no other subtypes of that concept that are based on the same distinguishers.

(b) has as complete collection of subtypes

(i) is a complete collection of subtypes of

generalization of any concept in a collection of concepts is a synonym of specialization of a concept by a collection of concepts (5095).

generic possibility for a binary relation is a synonym of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231).

generic requirement for a binary relation is a synonym of conceptual requirement for a binary relation between things of specified kinds (5735).

GMT representation of time is a synonym of UTC representation of time (1897).

grandparent relation (5970) is a kind of ancestor relation (5966) that indicates that the person that has a role as grandparent is related to the person with the role as grandchild by a chain of two parentship relations.

graphical representation of an object (2072) is a kind of representation by an individual thing (2071) that specifies that a symbolized thing is graphically represented by a symbolizer graphic. It indicates that information about one or more aspects of the represented thing can be deduced from observations or measurements made upon the symbolizer graphic.

(b) is graphically represented by

(i) is a graphical representation of

greater or equal relation (5830) is a kind of value comparison of two characteristics (589110) that specifies that the magnitude of an aspect is greater than or equal to the magnitude of another aspect.

(s) greater than or equal

(s) less than or equal relation

(b) >=

(b) is greater than or equal to

(i) <=

(i) is less than or equal to

greater than or equal is a synonym of greater or equal relation (5830).

Greenwich Mean Time is a synonym of UTC representation of time (1897).

happened during is a base phrase for occurred during period (5078).

happened within is a base phrase for occurred within period (5077).

happens during is a base phrase for being in a state during a period (4872).

happens within is a base phrase for state being the case within a period (4871).

has a is a base phrase for possession of a conceptual aspect (4746).

has a member that is part of is an inverse phrase for classification of a part of an individual thing (1728).

has a model as subtype that shall classify a part of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for classification of a part of an individual by a manufacturer’s model (5419).

has a model as subtype that shall classify a tool for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for classification of a tool for an individual by a model (5421).

has a number of elements that is equal to is a base phrase for quantification of the number of elements in a collection (5819).

has a part that is classified as a is a base phrase for classification of a part of an individual thing (1728).

has a part with aspect is a base phrase for possession of an aspect by a part of a physical object (5248).

has a part with role is an inverse phrase for playing of a role by a part of a physical object (1300).

has a role as a is a base phrase for classification of a physical object by its role (1588).

has a role in an occurrence towards is a base phrase for being player of a role in an occurrence about an individual thing (5438).

has a role in an occurrence within period is a base phrase for involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473).

has a subtype that shall be a classifier of a part of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for classification of a part of an individual thing by a subtype of a kind (5392).

has a subtype that shall classify a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for classification of an individual thing by a subtype (4994).

has a subtype that shall classify a tool for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for classification of a tool for an individual thing by a subtype (5420).

has accepted information is an inverse phrase for adoption of information by a party (4813).

has address is a base phrase for being an address of a physical object (5070).

has adopted information is an inverse phrase for adoption of information by a party (4813).

has an aspect that is classified as a is a base phrase for possession of a conceptual aspect (4746).

has an aspect that is qualified as is a base phrase for possession of a qualitative aspect by an individual thing (4853).

has an intended role as a is a base phrase for classification of a physical object by its role (1588).

has as a base phrase is an inverse phrase for base phrase for a term for a kind of relation (6066).

has as abbreviation is an inverse phrase for abbreviation as alias for a term for something (1982).

has as accessory is an inverse phrase for being accessory to an individual thing (5430).

has as activity structure is a base phrase for possession of a composition structure by an occurrence (1788).

has as addition date is a base phrase for addition at a date (5203).

has as alternative is an inverse phrase for relation between alternative objects (1186).

has as alternative consequence is an inverse phrase for consequence on unsatisfied condition (4969).

has as amendment is an inverse phrase for amendment of an individual thing (4742).

has as antonym is an inverse phrase for specialization relation between kinds (1146).

has as approximate value option is a base phrase for option for an approximate value (5275).

has as arrival date is a base phrase for arrival at a date (4867).

has as arrival time is a base phrase for arrival at a time (5930).

has as aspect is a base phrase for possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727).

has as author is an inverse phrase for authorship of qualitative information (5126).

has as auxiliary is an inverse phrase for being accessory to an individual thing (5430).

has as birth date is a base phrase for birth at a date (4866).

has as boundary is a base phrase for bounding of an aspect (4835).

has as brand name is an inverse phrase for brand name as alias for a term for something (5898).

has as broker is an inverse phrase for being broker of a physical object (5743).

has as catalyst is a base phrase for involvement as catalyst (5697).

has as cause is an inverse phrase for being the cause of a begin or an end of a state by an occurrence (1922).

has as cause of begin is an inverse phrase for being the cause of the begin of a state (4671).

has as characteristic is a base phrase for possession of a characteristic (4797).

has as child is a base phrase for parentship between parent and child (5284).

has as code is an inverse phrase for code as alias for a term for something (1983).

has as complete collection of subtypes is a base phrase for generalization of a complete collection of subtypes (5949).

has as completion date is a base phrase for completion at a date (5124).

has as component is an inverse phrase for composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260).

has as composition structure is a base phrase for possession of a composition structure by a physical object (1767).

has as concerned object is a base phrase for involvement as subject in a correlation (4886).

has as condition is an inverse phrase for condition for a consequence (4960).

has as condition for execution is an inverse phrase for condition for a consequence (4960).

has as conditional consequence is an inverse phrase for consequence on satisfied condition (4966).

has as contributor is a base phrase for involvement as contributor (5869).

has as coordinate is a base phrase for being a coordinate in a coordinates point (1777).

has as coordinate system is a base phrase for possession of a coordinate system by an individual thing (6055).

has as coordinates point is an inverse phrase for being coordinates point of individual thing (5378).

has as correlation is an inverse phrase for involvement as subject in a correlation (4886).

has as course is an inverse phrase for composition of a route (1439).

has as creation date is a base phrase for creation at a date (4862).

has as custodian is an inverse phrase for custodianship relation (1533).

has as daughter is a base phrase for parentship between parent and daughter (5293).

has as delivery date is a base phrase for delivery at a date (5202).

has as departure date is a base phrase for departure at a date (4869).

has as dependent object is an inverse phrase for dependency relation between physical objects (5588).

has as description is an inverse phrase for description relation (4682).

has as destination is an inverse phrase for destination of a route (1490).

has as dimension a is an inverse phrase for relation between an individual property space and a dimension (5716).

has as direction angle is a base phrase for orientation in a coordinates point (5841).

has as effect is a base phrase for being the cause of a begin or an end of a state by an occurrence (1922).

has as element is an inverse phrase for being an element in a collection of individual things (1227).

has as employee is a base phrase for employment of a person by an organization (5551).

has as end date is a base phrase for termination at a date (5208).

has as end point is an inverse phrase for destination of a route (1490).

has as expiration date is a base phrase for expiration at a date (4863).

has as export is an inverse phrase for moving outward out of a physical object (5896).

has as facilitator is a base phrase for involvement as facilitator (5169).

has as father is an inverse phrase for parentship between father and child (5287).

has as first coordinate is a base phrase for first coordinate in a coordinates point (5672).

has as first dimension a is an inverse phrase for relation between an individual property space and a first dimension (6057).

has as focal point is a base phrase for involvement as focal point (5584).

has as fourth coordinate is a base phrase for fourth coordinate in a coordinates point (6061).

has as fourth dimension a is an inverse phrase for relation between an individual property space and a fourth dimension (6060).

has as function is an inverse phrase for fulfillment of a function by a physical object (1969).

has as furniture is an inverse phrase for furnishing of a physical object (5765).

has as hold up is a base phrase for involvement as stock (5698).

has as husband is an inverse phrase for marriage (990125).

has as identifier is an inverse phrase for identifier as alias for a term for something (5352).

has as import is an inverse phrase for moving inward into a physical object (5895).

has as inequality option is a base phrase for option for an inequality of an aspect (5272).

has as input is a base phrase for involvement as input (4785).

has as installed spare is an inverse phrase for installed spare relation between physical objects (4805).

has as intended purpose a is a base phrase for kind of purpose of an individual thing (1365).

has as intended role is a base phrase for being an intended role for an individual thing (4715).

has as intention a is a base phrase for classification of an expression by its intention (6032).

has as inverse phrase is an inverse phrase for inverse phrase as alias for a term for a kind of relation (1986).

has as issue date is a base phrase for issue at a date (4868).

has as location code is an inverse phrase for location code as alias for a term for a location (5065).

has as long name is an inverse phrase for long name as alias for a term for something (5122).

has as lower boundary is a base phrase for termination by a lower boundary (6016).

has as lower boundary option is a base phrase for option for a lower boundary (5273).

has as magnitude is a base phrase for quantification of an aspect by a mathematical space (2044).

has as mathematical boundary is a base phrase for bounding of a mathematical space (1773).

has as mother is an inverse phrase for parentship between mother and child (5289).

has as mother tongue is a base phrase for being a mother tongue of a party (5853).

has as mutually dependent object is an inverse phrase for mutual dependency between physical objects (5589).

has as name is an inverse phrase for denotation of something by a name (5117).

has as native language is a base phrase for being a mother tongue of a party (5853).

has as next component is an inverse phrase for sequency relation (5332).

has as next version is an inverse phrase for version relation between objects (1393).

has as number of elements is a base phrase for quantification of the number of elements in a collection (5819).

has as objective is a base phrase for indication of an objective to achieve for the existence of a relation (4889).

has as objective to achieve is a base phrase for indication of an objective to achieve for the existence of a relation (4889).

has as objective to prevent is a base phrase for indication of an objective to prevent for the existence of an individual relation (6011).

has as occurrence structure is a base phrase for possession of a composition structure by an occurrence (1788).

has as opening is an inverse phrase for void in an individual physical object (5723).

has as option is a base phrase for option for an aspect (5224).

has as option being equal to is a base phrase for option for an equality of an aspect (5271).

has as orientation is a base phrase for orientation in a coordinates point (5841).

has as origin is an inverse phrase for being origin in a coordinate system (5839).

has as output is a base phrase for involvement as output (4786).

has as page number is an inverse phrase for page number as alias for a term for a page (5053).

has as parameter is a base phrase for involvement as parameter in a correlation (4962).

has as parameter list is a base phrase for collective involvement in a correlation (5348).

has as part is an inverse phrase for composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260).

has as part a is a base phrase for classification of a part of an individual thing (1728).

has as part a member of kind is a base phrase for classification of a part of an individual thing (1728).

has as participant is a base phrase for involvement as participant (5644).

has as parts is an inverse phrase for assembly relation of a collection (5623).

has as pattern is a base phrase for possession of a pattern by an individual thing (1763).

has as performer is a base phrase for involvement as performer (4761).

has as phi-coordinate is an inverse phrase for phi-coordinate in a coordinates point (5711).

has as physical part is an inverse phrase for composition relation of a physical object (1436).

has as place of occurrence is a base phrase for involvement as place of occurrence (5083).

has as point of sale is an inverse phrase for being point of sale for a party (5908).

has as positioned object is a base phrase for involvement as positioned object in a positioning relation (5825).

has as possible role is an inverse phrase for possible role for an individual thing (4709).

has as previous component is a base phrase for sequency relation (5332).

has as previous version is a base phrase for version relation between objects (1393).

has as principal is a base phrase for involvement as principal (5498).

has as product manager is an inverse phrase for being product manager of a collection of physical objects (5590).

has as property is a base phrase for possession of a property (4798).

has as provenance statement is an inverse phrase for provenance statement about something (6031).

has as purpose is a base phrase for indication of an objective to achieve for the existence of a relation (4889).

has as purpose to prevent is a base phrase for indication of an objective to prevent for the existence of an individual relation (6011).

has as qualitative lower boundary is a base phrase for bounding by a qualitative lower boundary (4917).

has as qualitative subtype is an inverse phrase for being a qualitative subtype of a concept (1726).

has as qualitative upper boundary is a base phrase for bounding by a qualitative upper boundary (4918).

has as quality is a base phrase for possession of a quality (4799).

has as range option is a base phrase for option for a range (5276).

has as reaction is a base phrase for response to an occurrence (5660).

has as redundant replacement is a base phrase for redundancy of a physical object (1506).

has as reference object is a base phrase for involvement as reference object in a correlation (5722).

has as release date is a base phrase for release at a date (4870).

has as representative element is an inverse phrase for being a representative element in a collection of individual things (5806).

has as representative exemplar is an inverse phrase for classification of a representative individual thing (6091).

has as requirement is a base phrase for specification of a requirement for an individual thing (4753).

has as response is a base phrase for response to an occurrence (5660).

has as result is a base phrase for involvement as output (4786).

has as result of comparison is a base phrase for relation between a resulting characteristic and a comparison between characteristics (1771).

has as resulting object is a base phrase for involvement as resulting object in a correlation (5826).

has as revision code is an inverse phrase for revision code as alias for a term for a revised object (5055).

has as revision date is a base phrase for revision at a date (4865).

has as role is an inverse phrase for playing of a role by an individual thing (5234).

has as scale factor a is a base phrase for factorization of a scale (1866).

has as second coordinate is a base phrase for second coordinate in a coordinates point (5673).

has as second dimension a is an inverse phrase for relation between an individual property space and a second dimension (6058).

has as serial number is an inverse phrase for serial number as alias for a term for something (5123).

has as shape is a base phrase for possession of a shape (5992).

has as sheet number is an inverse phrase for sheet number as alias for a term for a sheet (5054).

has as son is a base phrase for parentship between parent and son (5291).

has as source is an inverse phrase for being the source of a route (1505).

has as stakeholder is a base phrase for involvement as stakeholder (5602).

has as start date is a base phrase for start within a period in time (5098).

has as start point is an inverse phrase for being the source of a route (1505).

has as state variable is a base phrase for being an aspect in a state (5822).

has as stock is a base phrase for involvement as stock (5698).

has as stream number is an inverse phrase for stream number as alias for a term for a stream (5064).

has as structure is a base phrase for possession of an individual structure (4793).

has as subject is a base phrase for involvement as concerned (4760).

has as substance is a base phrase for classification of a physical object by substance (5423).

has as subtitle is an inverse phrase for subtitle as alias for a term for something (5351).

has as subtype is an inverse phrase for specialization relation between kinds (1146).

has as supporter is an inverse phrase for being support for an individual thing (5524).

has as termination date is a base phrase for termination at a date (5208).

has as termination period is a base phrase for termination within a period in time (4864).

has as third coordinate is a base phrase for third coordinate in a coordinates point (5674).

has as third dimension a is an inverse phrase for relation between an individual property space and a third dimension (6059).

has as title is an inverse phrase for title as alias for a term for something (5350).

has as tool is a base phrase for involvement as tool (4763).

has as typical element is an inverse phrase for being a representative element in a collection of individual things (5806).

has as typical example is an inverse phrase for classification of a representative individual thing (6091).

has as upper boundary is a base phrase for termination by an upper boundary (6017).

has as upper boundary option is a base phrase for option for an upper boundary (5274).

has as user representer is a base phrase for involvement as user representer (5884).

has as version code is an inverse phrase for revision code as alias for a term for a revised object (5055).

has as void is an inverse phrase for void in an individual physical object (5723).

has as wife is a base phrase for marriage (990125).

has as x-coordinate is a base phrase for first coordinate in a coordinates point (5672).

has as y-coordinate is a base phrase for second coordinate in a coordinates point (5673).

has as z-coordinate is a base phrase for third coordinate in a coordinates point (5674).

has aspect is a base phrase for possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727).

has by definition a part that is made of is a base phrase for by definition being substance of a part of a physical object (5794).

has by definition a part with as intrinsic aspect a is a base phrase for by definition being an intrinsic aspect of a part of a physical object (5696).

has by definition a possible role as a is a base phrase for by definition being a role of an individual thing (5343).

has by definition an intended role as a is a base phrase for by definition being an intended role for an individual thing (4717).

has by definition as a condition for execution a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a condition for a consequence (4972).

has by definition as alternative condition a is an inverse phrase for by definition being an alternative condition for a consequence (5783).

has by definition as alternative condition for execution a is an inverse phrase for by definition being an alternative condition for a consequence (5783).

has by definition as being multiplied a is an inverse phrase for by definition being multiplied in a correlation (5636).

has by definition as causing occurrence a is a base phrase for by definition being an effect of an occurrence (6001).

has by definition as condition a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a condition for a consequence (4972).

has by definition as denominator a is an inverse phrase for by definition being denominator in a correlation (5634).

has by definition as dimension a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a correlation between a space and a dimension (4664).

has by definition as effect a is an inverse phrase for by definition being an effect of an occurrence (6001).

has by definition as element a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a collection of individual things of a kind (5713).

has by definition as exponent a is an inverse phrase for by definition being exponent in a correlation (5635).

has by definition as exponentiation base a is an inverse phrase for by definition being base for exponentiation in a correlation (5639).

has by definition as feature a is an inverse phrase for by definition having a physical feature as part (6015).

has by definition as first role a is a base phrase for by definition being a first role in a relation (5944).

has by definition as imaginary scale value is a base phrase for by definition equality between a magnitude of an aspect and an imaginary number on a scale (6093).

has by definition as ingredient a is an inverse phrase for by definition being an ingredient of a physical object (6084).

has by definition as intended function is a base phrase for by definition being an intended function for a physical object (5536).

has by definition as intended role a is a base phrase for by definition being an intended role for an individual thing (4717).

has by definition as intrinsic qualitative aspect a is a base phrase for by definition being possessor of an intrinsic qualitative aspect (5848).

has by definition as multiplier a is an inverse phrase for by definition being multiplier in a correlation (5637).

has by definition as numerator a is an inverse phrase for by definition being numerator in a correlation (5638).

has by definition as objective a is a base phrase for by definition being purpose of existence to achieve (5778).

has by definition as objective to prevent a is a base phrase for by definition being purpose of existence to prevent (5782).

has by definition as opening a is an inverse phrase for by definition presence of a void in an individual physical object (5810).

has by definition as output a is an inverse phrase for by definition being involved as output in an occurrence (5795).

has by definition as parameter a is a base phrase for by definition being involved in a correlation (5725).

has by definition as parameter list a is a base phrase for by definition collectively being involved in a correlation (5349).

has by definition as part a is an inverse phrase for by definition being an assembly of an individual thing (5519).

has by definition as part a quantity of is a base phrase for by definition being substance of a part of a physical object (5794).

has by definition as part not a is an inverse phrase for by definition being an assembly excluding an individual thing of a specified kind (5993).

has by definition as possible auxiliary a is an inverse phrase for by definition being accessory to an individual thing (5518).

has by definition as possible facilitator a is an inverse phrase for by definition being involved as facilitator (5750).

has by definition as possible intrinsic aspect a is a base phrase for by definition being possessor of an intrinsic aspect (5738).

has by definition as possible mechanism a is an inverse phrase for by definition being involved as mechanism (5758).

has by definition as possible part a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a part of an assembly (6053).

has by definition as possible performer a is an inverse phrase for by definition being involved as performer (5531).

has by definition as product a is an inverse phrase for by definition being product in a correlation (5640).

has by definition as purpose a is a base phrase for by definition being purpose of existence to achieve (5778).

has by definition as purpose to prevent a is a base phrase for by definition being purpose of existence to prevent (5782).

has by definition as qualitative aspect is a base phrase for by definition being a possessor of a qualitative aspect (2070).

has by definition as qualitative aspect a is a base phrase for by definition being a possessor of a qualitative aspect (2070).

has by definition as qualitative boundary is a base phrase for qualitative bounding of an aspect (4838).

has by definition as quotient a is an inverse phrase for by definition being quotient in a correlation (5641).

has by definition as result a is an inverse phrase for by definition being result in a correlation (6100).

has by definition as scale value is a base phrase for by definition equality between a magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5737).

has by definition as second role a is a base phrase for by definition being a second role in a relation (5945).

has by definition as void a is an inverse phrase for by definition presence of a void in an individual physical object (5810).

has by definition on scale a value equal to is a base phrase for by definition equality between a magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5737).

has by definition on scale a value greater than is a base phrase for by definition being an aspect with a magnitude greater than a number on a scale (6049).

has by definition on scale a value greater than or equal to is a base phrase for by definition being an aspect with a magnitude greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5978).

has by definition on scale a value less than is a base phrase for by definition being an aspect with a magnitude less than a number on a scale (6052).

has by definition on scale a value less than or equal to is a base phrase for by definition being an aspect with a magnitude less than or equal to a number on a scale (5979).

has by definition on scale an imaginary value equal to is a base phrase for by definition equality between a magnitude of an aspect and an imaginary number on a scale (6093).

has by definition possibly a part with as role a is a base phrase for by definition being a role of a part of a physical object (5465).

has by exception not as elements the members of is an inverse phrase for exception of individual things of a kind from a collection (6096).

has composition structure is a base phrase for possession of a composition structure by a physical object (1767).

has drawn as conclusion is a base phrase for being a conclusion of a party (5855).

has e-mail address is a base phrase for being an e-mail address of a physical object (5074).

has fax number is a base phrase for being a fax address of a physical object (5076).

has feature is an inverse phrase for physical feature part of a physical object (1492).

has got as comment is an inverse phrase for comment relation between pieces of information (4861).

has in an x-y plane as direction angle is a base phrase for orientation in an x-y plane in a coordinates point (5844).

has in an x-z plane as direction angle is a base phrase for orientation in x-z plane in a coordinates point (5845).

has in an y-z plane as direction angle is a base phrase for orientation in y-z plane in a coordinates point (5846).

has on scale a maximum value of is a base phrase for quantification of an aspect as less than or equal to a number on a scale (5490).

has on scale a mean value equal to is a base phrase for equality between average magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5712).

has on scale a minimum value of is a base phrase for magnitude of an aspect greater than number on scale (5026).

has on scale a value equal to is a base phrase for equality between the magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5025).

has on scale a value greater than is a base phrase for magnitude of an aspect greater than number on scale (5026).

has on scale a value greater than or equal to is a base phrase for quantification of an aspect as greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5489).

has on scale a value less than is a base phrase for magnitude of an aspect less than number on scale (5027).

has on scale a value less than or equal to is a base phrase for quantification of an aspect as less than or equal to a number on a scale (5490).

has on scale a value within numeric range is a base phrase for quantification of an aspect on a scale within a numeric range (5468).

has on scale an average value equal to is a base phrase for equality between average magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5712).

has on scale as value is a base phrase for equality between the magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5025).

has permission to perform is an inverse phrase for involvement as permitted performer (5680).

has point approximation is a base phrase for possession of point approximation by spatial aspect (1780).

has possibly a role as a is a base phrase for possible fulfillment of a kind of role by a particular individual thing (4710).

has postal address is a base phrase for being a postal address of a physical object (5073).

has property is a base phrase for possession of a property (4798).

has review period until is a base phrase for review in a time period (5653).

has role is an inverse phrase for playing of a role by an individual thing (5234).

has skill to act as a is a base phrase for possession of a capability to fulfill a role of a kind by an individual person (4654).

has subtypes that have as discriminating aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual possession of a distinguishing aspect (5652).

has subtypes that have as distinguishing aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual possession of a distinguishing aspect (5652).

has subtypes that have as distinguishing optional component a is a base phrase for conceptual composition with a distinguishing component (6000).

has telephone number is a base phrase for being a telephone address of a physical object (5075).

has the capability to act as a is a base phrase for possession of a capability to fulfill a role of a kind by an individual physical object (1972).

has the same identity as is a base phrase for being the same thing although represented by different identifiers (5980).

has topological structure is a base phrase for possession of topologic sequence structure of a physical object (1789).

has visit address is a base phrase for being a visit address of a physical object (5072).

has with a maximum ratio as part is an inverse phrase for composition relation between a composed individual thing and a component in a specified maximum ratio (6090).

has with a minimum ratio as part is an inverse phrase for composition relation between a composed individual thing and a component in a specified minimum ratio (6089).

hatching derivation for graphical element (1580) is a kind of derivation of a graphical element (1449) that indicates that a derived graphical element consists of identical replications of a source graphical curve in a hatching pattern.

hierarchical relation between kinds (5052) is a kind of binary relation between kinds (5937) that specifies that a related concept may not appear twice in a chain of relations between related concepts. In other words: the concepts are by definition arranged in a non-circular and non-recursive hierarchy of concepts.

(b) is a narrower concept than

(b) is hierarchically arranged under

(i) is a wider concept than

(i) is hierarchically arranged above

higher order or variable order relation (5936) is a kind of relation (2850) that specifies that in principle more than two things are related. The number of related thingsmay vary over time. Occasionally or temporary their may be even one or two things recorded as being involved in the relation.

higher order or variable order relation between individual things (5517) is a kind of higher order or variable order relation (5936) in which individual things are involved.

higher order or variable order relation between individual things (5517) is a kind of relation between individual things (5516) in which relation more than two things are involved.

homonym for a term for different things (6063) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that a relation that indicates that a term is used to denote something is a homonym relation of a relation that indicates that the same term is also used to denote another thing. To distinguis the denoted things, the denotations shall be specified in different language community contexts.

(b) is a homonym of

(i) is a homonym for

identifier as alias for a term for something (5352) is a kind of alias for a term for something (1980) that specifies that a character string is an identifier for an object that is referenced as an alias for a term for denoting that object.

(b) is an identifier of

(i) has as identifier

if-then-else relation is a synonym of conditional consequence relation (4959).

in service at a date (5200) is a kind of start within a period in time (5098) whereas the start comprises of a becoming in service.

(b) is in service at

(i) is in-service date of

incidental classification of an individual thing (1308) is a kind of classification of an individual thing (1225) that can begin and end during the life of the individual thing.

(b) is temporary classified as a

(b) is used as a

(i) is indefinite classifier of

includes is a base phrase for inclusion of qualitative information in a larger quantity of information (5630).

includes a description about a is an inverse phrase for inclusion of qualitative information about a concept (5631).

includes a description about concept is an inverse phrase for inclusion of qualitative information about a concept (5631).

includes a reference to is an inverse phrase for reference to object within information (1369).

includes advice by is a base phrase for involvement as consultant in an occurrence (5862).

includes as information is a base phrase for inclusion of qualitative information in a larger quantity of information (5630).

includes by definition as possible role a is a base phrase for by definition inclusion of a role in a relation (5761).

includes consultation of is a base phrase for involvement as consultant in an occurrence (5862).

includes consulting of is a base phrase for involvement as consultant in an occurrence (5862).

includes elements that are all classified as a is an inverse phrase for classification of any physical object in a collection (5796).

includes information about is an inverse phrase for inclusion of information about an individual thing (5046).

includes information about a is an inverse phrase for inclusion of qualitative information about a concept (5631).

includes information about concept is an inverse phrase for inclusion of qualitative information about a concept (5631).

includes informing of is a base phrase for involvement as authoriser of the realisation of an occurrence (5860).

inclusion of information about an individual thing (5046) is a kind of qualitative information about an individual thing (1273) that specifies that informing information includes at least a part that is about a particular described individual thing.

(b) is described in

(i) includes information about

inclusion of qualitative information about a concept (5631) is a kind of being qualitative information about a concept (1911) that specifies that specified piece of qualitative information includes qualitative information about a specified kind.

(b) is a concept about which information is included in

(b) is a concept that is described in

(i) includes a description about a

(i) includes a description about concept

(i) includes information about a

(i) includes information about concept

inclusion of qualitative information in a larger quantity of information (5630) is a kind of conceptual inclusion of information (1912) that specifies that qualitative information is included in other qualitative information.

(b) includes

(b) includes as information

(i) is included in

(i) is information that is included in

indication of a kind of purpose of an individual relation (4890) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that a specified individual relation exists with as purpose to achieve a state of a specified kind.

indication of a purpose of an individual relation is a synonym of indication of an objective to achieve for the existence of a relation (4889).

indication of an objective to achieve for the existence of a relation (4889) is a kind of being a purpose of existence of an individual thing (1366) that specifies that a relation exists in order to achieve (or contribute to the progress towards) a specified objective. Typically the purpose or objective is a state or an occurrence.

(s) indication of a purpose of an individual relation

(b) has as objective

(b) has as objective to achieve

(b) has as purpose

(i) is a purpose of

(i) is an objective of

indication of an objective to prevent for the existence of an individual relation (6011) is a kind of being a purpose of existence of an individual thing (1366) that specifies that a specified relation exists in order to (contribute to the progress towards) a specified required purpose. Typically the purpose is a state or an occurrence.

(b) has as objective to prevent

(b) has as purpose to prevent

(i) is to be avoided as objective by

(i) is to be avoided as purpose by

inequality of an aspect to a qualitative aspect (5021) is a kind of constraining of an aspect by a qualitative aspect (4703) that specifies that an aspect has a value that is unequal to a particular qualitative or quantitative aspect.

(b) is unequal in height as

(i) is a qualitative value unequal to

inequality relation (5831) is a kind of value comparison of two characteristics (589110) that specifies that the magnitude of an aspect (the compared value) is not equal to the magnitude of another aspect (the reference value). Typically one is greater than or less than the other or the ranges are different although they may overlap.

(s) unequal

(b) ≠

(b) is not equal to

(b) is unequal to

(i) is different from

inequality relation with overlap (589112) is a kind of inequality relation (5831) that specifies that a property space does have a common part and thus does overlap with another property space, without being identical.

(b) is unequal with overlap to

(i) is unequal with overlap of

inequality relation without overlap (589111) is a kind of inequality relation (5831) that specifies that a property space does not have a common part and thus does not overlap with another property space.

(b) is unequal without overlap to

(i) is unequal without overlap of

information about object in collection of information (5047) is a kind of binary relation between a single thing and a plural object (5322) that specifies that a collective informer is a collection of qualitative information each of which pieces includes information that is about a described individual object.

(b) is described within information collection

(i) each of which includes information about

information being related to an individual thing (5586) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that a particular piece of qualitative information is related to a specific individual thing.

(b) is associated with information

(i) is information associated with

information provision relation (6029) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that a specified qualitative information is about a specified subject. The qualitative information has its own identifier (UID) and name and its content is described by a separate qualitative subtyping relation that defines the qualitative information. Note that the qualitative information is a classifier of one or more individual information aspects of individual physical texts or sounds that are recorded on a carrier, each with an individual information aspect. The physical expressions and the information aspects have their own other identifiers (UIDs).

installation at a date (5204) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that an object is installed at a specified installation date.

(b) is installed at date

(i) is installation date of

installation of a physical object for imaginary physical object (1313) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that indicates that the installed physical object is installed at the place indicated by the imaginary physical object for the duration of the installation. For example: X-12345 is installed at the place of P-1401.

(b) is installed at the place of

(i) is place of installation of

installation of a physical object on another physical object (5559) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that an installed physical object is installed on another physical object for the duration of the installation relation. For example: copy-1 of software X is installed on PC-12345; P-101 is installed on Base plate-101.

(b) is installed on

(i) is bearer for installation of

installed spare relation between physical objects (4805) is a kind of spare relation between physical objects (4804) that specifies that one physical object is installed as a reserve to operate instead of another. Typically for cases that the other fails.

(b) is installed spare for

(i) has as installed spare

instantiation relation (4734) is a kind of collection relation (2846) that specifies that something is an element of a collection, of which all elements are classified by a specified kind. Typically it specifies that an occurrence of an entity in a database is an element in a collection of entities of which each element is classified by an entity type.

(b) is an instance of

(i) is an entity with instance

interaction between physical objects (5368) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that a physical object interacts with another physical object through a common involvement in an occurrence.

interaction between physical objects (5368) is a kind of being player of a role in an occurrence about an individual thing (5438) that specifies that a physical object interacts with another physical object through a common involvement in an occurrence.

(b) interacts with

(i) is interacted upon by

interaction with a physical object with a particular aspect (5470) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that a physical object interacts with another physical object that possesses a specified aspect.

(b) is an aspect of something that is interacted upon by

(i) interacts with something with as aspect

interacts with is a base phrase for interaction between physical objects (5368).

interacts with something with as aspect is an inverse phrase for interaction with a physical object with a particular aspect (5470).

interpretation of information implied by aspect is a synonym of expression of information by an aspect (1760).

intersection of sets relation (5255) is a kind of relation between collections (4748) that specifies that a specified intersection collection comprises all the elements of each of the intersected sets in a specified collection of sets.

(b) is an intersection of

(i) are sets with as intersection

intransitive relation (5913) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that if a specified object has an intransitive relation with another specified object, whereas that other object has a relation of the same type with a third object, then the first object has not such a relation with the third object. In other words if object A has an intransitive relation of type R with object B, and object B has a relation of the same intransitive relation type R with object C, then object A has not such a relation with object C. For example, if ‘is classified as a’ is stated to be intransitive, and if Sara is classified as a woman (i.e., (Sara,woman) are related by a relation of type ‘is classified as a’) and woman is classified as a class (i.e., (woman,class) are related by a relation of type ‘is classified as a’), then a reasoner can deduce that Sara is not classified as a class (i.e., (Sara,class) are not related by a relation of type ‘is classified as a’).

inverse phrase as alias for a term for a kind of relation (1986) is a kind of synonym for a term for something (1981) that specifies that an alias phrase (qualitative pattern) is an inverse phrase for a base phrase (expression) to denote a kind of relation. Typically a phrase that denotes a kind of relation between a sequence of two related things, whereas the same meaning can be expressed using an inverse phrase and an inverse sequence of related things. For example: is an inverse phrase of .

(b) is an inverse phrase for

(i) has as inverse phrase

(i) is inverted by phrase

inverse proportional correlation (4736) is a kind of correlation (4679) that specifies that the ratio between the magnitude of a correlated aspect and the inverse of another correlated aspect is constant. In formula form: y.x = c, where y and x are quantifyable aspects (properties) and a is a constant and the dot (.) represents a multiplication. The formula form can also be expressed as y – c/x = 0 or as y = c/x.

(s) y – a/x = 0

(s) y = a/x

(s) y.x = constant

(b) is inversely proportional with

(i) is inversely proportional to

inverse single-valued relation (5965) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that each related object is related to one unique relator object by a relation of the specified kind. The first role cardinality of the kind of relation is therefore [1,1]. In other words it is a one-to-one or one-to-many relation.

invisible graphical element in derived view (1581) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that is between a view derivation for a graphical element and an excluded graphical element and that indicates that the excluded graphical element is excluded from the view.

involvement as addressee in an occurrence (5662) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that an involved party is the addressee of an occurrence. Typically an addressee of a question, a request, a reply or a delivery.

(b) is addressed at

(i) is addressee of

involvement as aid (4764) is a kind of involvement as mechanism (5687) that specifies that an involved object has a role as aid in the execution of an occurrence.

(b) uses as aid

(i) is an aid in

involvement as authoriser of the realisation of an occurrence (5860) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that a party is an authoriser of the execution of an occurrence. Typically the performance of an activity or the execution of a process.

(b) includes informing of

(b) is authorized by

(i) is an informed party in

(i) is authoriser of the execution of

(i) is informed as part of

involvement as being accountable (5858) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that a specified party is accountable for the consequences of the execution of a specified activity.

(b) is an accountability of

(i) is accountable for

involvement as being informed as part of an occurrence (5867) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that a party is informed as part of an occurrence. Typically about a plan, the start, the progress, or an aspect or the completion of the occurrence.

involvement as being responsible (5752) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that a party is responsible for the execution of a specified occurrence.

(b) is a responsibility of

(i) is responsible for

involvement as broker (5748) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that a party has a role as broker in a specified activity.

(b) is mediated by

(i) is broker in

involvement as catalyst (5697) is a kind of involvement as participant (5644) that specifies that a specified involved object has a role as catalyst in a specified occurrence.

(b) has as catalyst

(i) is catalyst in

involvement as committer (5037) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that an involved object has a role as committer in an occurrence. Typically a party that makes a commitment in an agreement, which is typically recorded in an agreement document.

(b) is committed by

(i) is committer of

involvement as concerned (4760) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that an involved object has a role as concerned in an occurrence. For example, an object that is involved as being treated, being stored, being discussed, etc.

(s) involvement as subject

(b) concerns

(b) has as subject

(i) is a subject of

(i) is a subject of

(i) is subject of

(i) is subjected to

(i) is undergoing

involvement as consultant in an occurrence (5862) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that a party has a role as consultant as part of an occurrence. Typically a consultant for a project in which he is consulted and gives advice about one or more specific topics that are important for the project.

(b) includes advice by

(b) includes consultation of

(b) includes consulting of

(i) is consultant in

(i) is consulted as part of

involvement as contractor (4911) is a kind of involvement as provider (4916) that specifies that an involved party (organization or person) is responsible according to a contractual obligation for a role as performer of a specified activity or process.

(b) is contracted by

(i) is contractor in

involvement as contributor (5869) is a kind of involvement as participant (5644) that specifies that a participant object has a role as contributor in a specified occurrence.

(b) has as contributor

(i) is contributor in

involvement as controller (4762) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that an involved object has a role as controller of an occurrence.

(b) is controlled by

(i) is controller in

(i) is controlling in

involvement as customer (4915) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that an involved party (a person or an organization) has a role as purchaser in a transaction.

(b) is required by customer

(i) is client in

(i) is customer in

involvement as engineering contractor (4910) is a kind of involvement as contractor (4911) that specifies that an involved organization or person according to a contractual obligation is responsible for the role of performer of a specified engineering activity, project or process.

(b) is engineering by contractor

(i) is engineering contractor in

involvement as facilitator (5169) is a kind of involvement as mechanism (5687) that specifies that an involved object has a role as facilitator in the execution of a specified occurrence.

(b) has as facilitator

(b) is facilitated by

(i) is enabler of

(i) is facilitator of

involvement as focal point (5584) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that a party has a role as focal point in an occurrence.

(b) has as focal point

(i) is focal point for

involvement as initiator (5874) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that an involved object has a role as initiating party in a specified occurrence.

(b) is initiated by

(i) is initiator in

(i) is initiator of

involvement as input (4785) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that an involved object has a role as input in an occurrence.

(b) has as input

(i) is an input in

(i) is an input of

(i) is input in

(i) is input of

involvement as intended performer (5677) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that a specified involved object has a role as intended performer of a specified allocated occurrence.

(b) is allocated to performer

(i) is intended performer of

involvement as manager (4912) is a kind of involvement as controller (4762) that specifies that an involved person has a role as manager of an occurrence.

(b) is managed by

(i) is manager of

involvement as managing contractor (4909) is a kind of involvement as managing organization (4908) that specifies that an involved organization has by contractual obligation a role as manager of a specified activity or process.

(b) is managed by managing contractor

(i) is managing contractor of

involvement as managing organization (4908) is a kind of involvement as controller (4762) that specifies that an involved organization has a role as manager of an occurrence.

(b) is managed by organization

(i) is managing organization of

involvement as mechanism (5687) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that a specified involved object has a role that contributes to the execution of a specified occurrence. The role can be a performer, aid or tool role.

(b) uses as mechanism

(i) is a mechanism in

involvement as object within which an occurrence takes place (5893) is a kind of involvement as place of occurrence (5083) that specifies that an occurrence or a begin or end of an occurrence takes place inside a specified involved object.

(b) takes place in

(i) is an object in which takes place

involvement as orderer (5995) is a kind of involvement as initiator (5874) that specifies that an involved party has a role as orderer in an occurrence.

(b) is buy transaction in

(i) is buyer in

(i) is orderer in

involvement as originator in an occurrence (5661) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that an involved party is the originator of an occurrence.

(b) is coming from

(i) is an originator in

involvement as output (4786) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that an involved object has been operated upon or produced by a process or occurrence.

(b) has as output

(b) has as result

(i) is a result of

(i) is an output of

(i) is output of

(i) is result of

involvement as parameter in a correlation (4962) is a kind of involvement in a correlation (5719) that specifies that a correlation correlates a parameter to other parameters. Typically a parameter is an aspect or a role of an aspect.

(b) has as parameter

(i) is a parameter in

involvement as participant (5644) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that an object has a role as participant in an occurrence. For example as stakeholder, chairman or catalyst.

(b) has as participant

(i) is participant in

(i) is participant of

involvement as performer (4761) is a kind of involvement as mechanism (5687) that specifies that an involved object has a role as performer of an occurrence.

(b) has as performer

(b) is executed by

(b) is performed by

(i) is a performer of

(i) is performer in

(i) is performer of

involvement as performer of a kind of occurrence (5067) is a kind of involvement in a kind of occurrence (5066) that specifies that an individual object is involved as performer of an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can be performed by

(i) is performer of a

involvement as permitted performer (5680) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that a specified involved object has a role as possessor of permission to perform or let take place a specified permitted occurrence.

(b) is permitted to be performed by

(i) has permission to perform

involvement as place of a kind of occurrence (5395) is a kind of involvement in a kind of occurrence (5066) that specifies that an individual object is involved as place of occurrence of an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can be performed at

(b) can have as place of occurrence

(i) is a place of occurrence of a

involvement as place of occurrence (5083) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that an involved location is a place where an occurrence or a begin or end of an occurrence takes place.

(b) has as place of occurrence

(i) is place of occurrence of

involvement as planner (5142) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that a party is involved as planner in a specified occurrence.

(b) is planned by

(i) is planner of

involvement as positioned object in a positioning relation (5825) is a kind of involvement as subject in a correlation (4886) that specifies that the positioned object has a role as being placed in the placement relation. Typically a relation between a placed physical object with its coordinate system or a placed coordinate system and a placement correlation, whereas the correlation has parameters that specify the position and orientation of the positioned object with respect to a reference object or reference coordinate system.

(s) involvement as positioned object in coordinate point

(b) has as positioned object

(b) is a position of

(i) is a positioned object in positioning

(i) is positioned in

involvement as positioned object in coordinate point is a synonym of involvement as positioned object in a positioning relation (5825).

involvement as preventer (5910) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that a preventing physical object has a role as obstacle that prevents the begin, continuation or termination of a specified occurrence.

(b) is prevented by

(i) is a preventer in

involvement as principal (5498) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that an involved object has a role as principal in a specified occurrence.

(b) has as principal

(b) is ordered by

(i) is principal in

involvement as proposer (5745) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that a proposing party has a role as proposer of a specified activity.

(b) is proposed by

(i) is proposer in

involvement as provider (4916) is a kind of involvement as performer (4761) that specifies that an involved party (an organization or a person is responsible according to a contractual obligation as provider of goods or services in an occurrence.

(b) is provided by

(i) is provider of

involvement as reference object in a correlation (5722) is a kind of involvement in a correlation (5719) that specifies that a specified reference object has a role as reference in a specified correlation. Typically a relation between a reference coordinate system and a correlation that specifies the position and orientation of a placed coordinate system with respect to the reference coordinate system.

(b) has as reference object

(b) is a correlation with as reference object

(i) is reference object for correlation

involvement as resulting object in a correlation (5826) is a kind of involvement in a correlation (5719) that specifies that a specified resulting object is the result of an operation according to a specified correlation. For example, a geometric model that is the result of a merger of two geometric models.

(b) has as resulting object

(i) is a resulting object

involvement as scheduler (5144) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that a party is involved as scheduler in a specified occurrence.

(b) is scheduled by

(i) is scheduler of

involvement as seller (5997) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence (4767) that specifies that an involved party has a role as seller in an occurrence.

(b) is sales transaction in

(i) is seller in

involvement as stakeholder (5602) is a kind of involvement as participant (5644) that specifies that an involved object has a role as stakeholder in an occurrence.

(b) has as stakeholder

(i) is stakeholder in

(i) is stakeholder of

involvement as stock (5698) is a kind of involvement as concerned (4760) that specified that a specified involved object has a role as stock, hold up or buffer in a specified process or occurrence.

(b) has as hold up

(b) has as stock

(i) is hold up in

(i) is stock in

involvement as subject is a synonym of involvement as concerned (4760).

involvement as subject in a correlation (4886) is a kind of involvement in a correlation (5719) that specifies that an object is subject of a correlation that holds between aspects that are possessed by the object. Typically it is about a correlation between mutually dependent aspects of the object. For example a relation between an object and a correlation between its mass, a force expelled on it and its acceleration, or a relation between a gas and a correlation between its temperature, pressure and density.

(b) has as concerned object

(b) is a correlation with as subject

(i) has as correlation

(i) is a subject in correlation

involvement as subjected to a subtype of occurrence (5131) is a kind of involvement in a kind of occurrence (5066) that specifies that an individual object is involved as subject of an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can concern

(i) is subjected to a

involvement as tool (4763) is a kind of involvement as aid (4764) that specifies that an involved object has a role as tool in the execution of an occurrence.

(b) has as tool

(b) uses as tool

(i) is tool in

involvement as user representer (5884) is a kind of involvement as participant (5644) that specifies that a specified party participant is with a role as user representer in a specified occurrence.

(b) has as user representer

(i) is user representer in

involvement in a correlation (5719) is a kind of involvement in a relation (4961) that specifies that a correlation involves a specified thing in some role. Typically a role as subject or as reference or as parameter, where the parameters are aspects (or roles of aspects) of the subject or reference and are correlated to each other.

involvement in a kind of occurrence (5066) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that an individual object is involved in an occurrence of a specified kind.

(b) can be involver of

(i) is involved in a

involvement in a relation (4961) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that something is involved in a relation.

involvement in an occurrence (4767) is a kind of involvement in a relation (4961) that specifies that an involved physical object is involved in an occurrence.

(b) involves

(b) is involving

(i) is involved in

involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) is a kind of being player of a role in an occurrence about an individual thing (5438) that specifies that a specified time is a period within which an occurrence takes place in which a specified physical object is involved. This specifies a period of being occupied.

(b) has a role in an occurrence within period

(i) is a period of involvement of

involves is a base phrase for involvement in an occurrence (4767).

irreflexive relation (5963) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that the player of the relator role is by definition different from the player of the related role in the relation.

is is a base phrase for possession of a qualitative aspect by an individual thing (4853).

is a is a base phrase for classification of an individual thing (1225).

is a physical whole of is an inverse phrase for composition relation of a physical object (1436).

is a base phrase for is a base phrase for base phrase for a term for a kind of relation (6066).

is a basis of adaptation for is an inverse phrase for revision relation between objects (5125).

is a basis of revision for is an inverse phrase for revision relation between objects (5125).

is a begin of is an inverse phrase for being the begin of an occurrence (5453).

is a boundary for is an inverse phrase for being bounded by a physical object (5762).

is a brand is a base phrase for by definition being a manufacturer’s model of a physical object (5396).

is a brand name for is a base phrase for brand name as alias for a term for something (5898).

is a capability of is an inverse phrase for possession of a capability to fulfill a role of a kind by an individual person (4654).

is a carrier of information about is a base phrase for carrying of information about a physical object (4720).

is a carrier of information about a is a base phrase for carrying of information about a kind (4723).

is a category for is an inverse phrase for categorization relation (5981).

is a characteristic of is an inverse phrase for possession of a characteristic (4797).

is a child of is an inverse phrase for parentship between parent and child (5284).

is a classification of kind is an inverse phrase for classification of a kind (1224).

is a classifier of is an inverse phrase for classification of an individual thing (1225).

is a classifier of a part of is an inverse phrase for classification of a part of an individual thing (1728).

is a classifier of an aspect of is an inverse phrase for possession of a conceptual aspect (4746).

is a classifier of at least a specified fraction of is an inverse phrase for classification of at least specified fraction of an individual thing (6085).

is a classifier of at most a specified fraction of is an inverse phrase for classification of at most specified fraction of an individual thing (6086).

is a code for is a base phrase for code as alias for a term for something (1983).

is a collected kind in is a base phrase for collection relation between a concept and a collection of concepts (4730).

is a collection for is an inverse phrase for collection relation (2846).

is a collection of concepts including is an inverse phrase for collection relation between a concept and a collection of concepts (4730).

is a collection of individual things with as element is an inverse phrase for being an element in a collection of individual things (1227).

is a collection of subtypes of is a base phrase for specialization of a concept by a collection of concepts (5095).

is a collection of which each element is classified as a is an inverse phrase for classification of any element in a collection (4843).

is a comparison result of is an inverse phrase for relation between a resulting characteristic and a comparison between characteristics (1771).

is a complete collection for the composition of is an inverse phrase for complete composition relation (5645).

is a complete collection of subtypes of is an inverse phrase for generalization of a complete collection of subtypes (5949).

is a compliancy criterion for is an inverse phrase for specification of a requirement for an individual thing (4753).

is a component of is a base phrase for composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260).

is a composed generalization of is an inverse phrase for partial specialization of class (5277).

is a composed supertype of is an inverse phrase for partial specialization of class (5277).

is a composition with as first component is an inverse phrase for arrangement relation between a first component and its composition (6069).

is a composition with as last component is an inverse phrase for arrangement relation between a last component and its composition (6070).

is a concept about which information is included in is a base phrase for inclusion of qualitative information about a concept (5631).

is a concept that is described by is a base phrase for being qualitative information about a concept (1911).

is a concept that is described in is a base phrase for inclusion of qualitative information about a concept (5631).

is a concept that is described in information carrier is an inverse phrase for carrying of information about a kind (4723).

is a concept that is described on information carrier is an inverse phrase for carrying of information about a kind (4723).

is a concept that is illustrated by is a base phrase for being an illustration of a concept (5879).

is a concept with requirement is an inverse phrase for specification of a requirement about a concept (5398).

is a conclusion of is an inverse phrase for being a conclusion of a party (5855).

is a condition for the execution of is a base phrase for condition for a consequence (4960).

is a condition in is a base phrase for condition for a consequence (4960).

is a conditional consequence in is a base phrase for consequence on satisfied condition (4966).

is a connection using a is a base phrase for usage of a physical object of a specified kind in an individual connection (1664).

is a constraint for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for qualification of an aspect (4984).

is a consumer of is an inverse phrase for being consumed by a physical object (5906).

is a context for applicability of is an inverse phrase for being a context for the applicability of a fact (4818).

is a controlling process for process is an inverse phrase for being a process that controls another process via a control signal (5864).

is a coordinate of is an inverse phrase for being a coordinate in a coordinates point (1777).

is a coordinate system of is an inverse phrase for possession of a coordinate system by an individual thing (6055).

is a coordinates point of is a base phrase for being coordinates point of individual thing (5378).

is a copy of is a base phrase for being duplicate of a physical object (5805).

is a correct spelling for is an inverse phrase for misspelling as alias for a term for something (5918).

is a correlation that models is a base phrase for modeling of an object by a correlation (5714).

is a correlation with as reference object is a base phrase for involvement as reference object in a correlation (5722).

is a correlation with as subject is a base phrase for involvement as subject in a correlation (4886).

is a creation of is an inverse phrase for being creator of something (6023).

is a criterion for is an inverse phrase for compliancy to a criterion (5128).

is a criterion that is satisfied by a is a base phrase for by definition being compliant with a criterion (5399).

is a currency in is an inverse phrase for support for a currency in an area (5708).

is a datum for the position of is an inverse phrase for positioning in a property space (1772).

is a daughter of is an inverse phrase for parentship between parent and daughter (5293).

is a defining aspect of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual definition by possession of an aspect (5527).

is a defining qualitative aspect of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a possessor of a qualitative aspect (2070).

is a definition location of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being located at a physical object (5403).

is a definition of is a base phrase for definition relation (4685).

is a descendant of is an inverse phrase for ancestor relation (5966).

is a description of is a base phrase for description relation (4682).

is a dimension of is a base phrase for relation between an individual property space and a dimension (5716).

is a direction angle in an x-y plane in is an inverse phrase for orientation in an x-y plane in a coordinates point (5844).

is a direction angle in an x-z plane in is an inverse phrase for orientation in x-z plane in a coordinates point (5845).

is a direction angle in an y-z plane in is an inverse phrase for orientation in y-z plane in a coordinates point (5846).

is a direction angle of is an inverse phrase for orientation in a coordinates point (5841).

is a disjoint union of is a base phrase for union in set relation (2853).

is a distinguishing aspect for subtypes of is an inverse phrase for conceptual possession of a distinguishing aspect (5652).

is a distinguishing component for subtypes of is an inverse phrase for conceptual composition with a distinguishing component (6000).

is a father of is a base phrase for parentship between father and child (5287).

is a feature of is a base phrase for physical feature part of a physical object (1492).

is a first coordinate of is an inverse phrase for first coordinate in a coordinates point (5672).

is a first dimension of is a base phrase for relation between an individual property space and a first dimension (6057).

is a fourth coordinate of is an inverse phrase for fourth coordinate in a coordinates point (6061).

is a fourth dimension of is a base phrase for relation between an individual property space and a fourth dimension (6060).

is a function for part of is a base phrase for playing of a role by a part of a physical object (1300).

is a function of is a base phrase for fulfillment of a function by a physical object (1969).

is a generalization of is an inverse phrase for specialization relation between kinds (1146).

is a generalization of each element of is an inverse phrase for specialization of a concept by a collection of concepts (5095).

is a graphical representation of is an inverse phrase for graphical representation of an object (2072).

is a homonym for is an inverse phrase for homonym for a term for different things (6063).

is a homonym of is a base phrase for homonym for a term for different things (6063).

is a kind of is a base phrase for specialization relation between kinds (1146).

is a kind of additional function that is intended for a is an inverse phrase for by definition intended additional function for a physical object (5651).

is a kind of function that is intended for a is an inverse phrase for by definition being an intended function for a physical object (5536).

is a kind of information required by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for information about members of a class (5103).

is a kind of intention that is a classifier of is an inverse phrase for classification of an expression by its intention (6032).

is a kind of reference that is controlled by is an inverse phrase for control of references of a kind by an authority (1918).

is a kind of role that can be fulfilled by is an inverse phrase for possession of a capability to fulfill a role of a kind by an individual physical object (1972).

is a kind of role that is a classifier of is an inverse phrase for classification of a physical object by its role (1588).

is a kind of state of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being in a state (1607).

is a list of is an inverse phrase for composition of a list (5314).

is a list that is quantified on scales is a base phrase for quantification of list of aspects on scales (5311).

is a list with as first element is an inverse phrase for arrangement relation between a first element and its collection (5331).

is a list with as last element is an inverse phrase for arrangement relation between a last element and its collection (6072).

is a location code for is a base phrase for location code as alias for a term for a location (5065).

is a location that includes is a base phrase for being located in a physical object (5138).

is a long name of is a base phrase for long name as alias for a term for something (5122).

is a lower boundary of is an inverse phrase for termination by a lower boundary (6016).

is a lower boundary option of is an inverse phrase for option for a lower boundary (5273).

is a materialization of is a base phrase for materialization of an imaginary individual object (4988).

is a mathematical representation of is an inverse phrase for representation of a correlation by a mathematical function (5445).

is a mechanism in is an inverse phrase for involvement as mechanism (5687).

is a member of is a base phrase for membership of anh organization by an individual thing (5537).

is a misspelling of is a base phrase for misspelling as alias for a term for something (5918).

is a model is a base phrase for by definition being a manufacturer’s model of a physical object (5396).

is a model of is a base phrase for by definition being a manufacturer’s model of a physical object (5396).

is a modeling of is a base phrase for modeling of an object (5776).

is a mother of is a base phrase for parentship between mother and child (5289).

is a name of is a base phrase for denotation of something by a name (5117).

is a narrower concept than is a base phrase for hierarchical relation between kinds (5052).

is a next version of is a base phrase for version relation between objects (1393).

is a non-preferred alternative for is a base phrase for preferred alternative relation between objects (5488).

is a noun form of is a base phrase for noun name as alias for a term for a kind of occurrence (1984).

is a numeric range that on a scale includes is an inverse phrase for quantification of an aspect on a scale within a numeric range (5468).

is a page number for is a base phrase for page number as alias for a term for a page (5053).

is a parameter in is an inverse phrase for involvement as parameter in a correlation (4962).

is a parent of is a base phrase for parentship between parent and child (5284).

is a part of is a base phrase for composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260).

is a part of route is a base phrase for composition of a route (1439).

is a part with a maximum ratio of mixture is a base phrase for composition relation between a composed individual thing and a component in a specified maximum ratio (6090).

is a part with a minimum ratio of mixture is a base phrase for composition relation between a composed individual thing and a component in a specified minimum ratio (6089).

is a partial specialization of is a base phrase for partial specialization of class (5277).

is a partial subtype of is a base phrase for partial specialization of class (5277).

is a particular is a base phrase for classification of a kind (1224).

is a passive form of is a base phrase for active name as alias for a passive name for a kind of occurrence (1985).

is a performer of is an inverse phrase for involvement as performer (4761).

is a period of involvement of is an inverse phrase for involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473).

is a phi-coordinate of is a base phrase for phi-coordinate in a coordinates point (5711).

is a physical object that is in state is a base phrase for partitioning of the lifecycle of a physical object (5691).

is a physical part of is a base phrase for composition relation of a physical object (1436).

is a place of occurrence of a is an inverse phrase for involvement as place of a kind of occurrence (5395).

is a player of a role in an occurrence towards is a base phrase for being player of a role in an occurrence about an individual thing (5438).

is a plural individual for is an inverse phrase for being an element in a collection of individual things (1227).

is a point of sale for is a base phrase for being point of sale for a party (5908).

is a position of is a base phrase for involvement as positioned object in a positioning relation (5825).

is a positioned object in positioning is an inverse phrase for involvement as positioned object in a positioning relation (5825).

is a possible compliancy criterion for a is a base phrase for conceptual option for possible compliancy with a particular criterion (5804).

is a possible role for is a base phrase for possible role for an individual thing (4709).

is a predecessor in time of is an inverse phrase for temporal sequence relation between states (5815).

is a predecessor of is an inverse phrase for succession relation between objects (1385).

is a presenter of is a base phrase for presentation of information on physical object (4996).

is a preventer in is an inverse phrase for involvement as preventer (5910).

is a previous version of is an inverse phrase for version relation between objects (1393).

is a process that has as controlling process is a base phrase for being a process that controls another process via a control signal (5864).

is a property of is an inverse phrase for possession of a property (4798).

is a protection against is an inverse phrase for being a purpose of a protection (1740).

is a provenance statement about is a base phrase for provenance statement about something (6031).

is a purpose of is an inverse phrase for indication of an objective to achieve for the existence of a relation (4889).

is a purpose of protection is a base phrase for being a purpose of a protection (1740).

is a purpose of segregation is a base phrase for being a purpose of a segregation (1741).

is a qualification of is a base phrase for being a qualitative subtype of a concept (1726).

is a qualification of a is a base phrase for being a qualitative subtype of a concept (1726).

is a qualification of an aspect of is an inverse phrase for possession of a qualitative aspect by an individual thing (4853).

is a qualitative is a base phrase for being a qualitative subtype of a concept (1726).

is a qualitative aspect of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a possessor of a qualitative aspect (2070).

is a qualitative constraint of is an inverse phrase for constraining of an aspect by a qualitative aspect (4703).

is a qualitative lower boundary of is an inverse phrase for bounding by a qualitative lower boundary (4917).

is a qualitative subtype of is a base phrase for being a qualitative subtype of a concept (1726).

is a qualitative upper boundary of is an inverse phrase for bounding by a qualitative upper boundary (4918).

is a qualitative value that is approximately equal to is an inverse phrase for approximate equality relation between aspects (5024).

is a qualitative value that is higher than is an inverse phrase for magnitude of an aspect being below a qualitative aspect (5023).

is a qualitative value that qualifies is an inverse phrase for equality of an aspect to a qualitative aspect (5020).

is a qualitative value unequal to is an inverse phrase for inequality of an aspect to a qualitative aspect (5021).

is a quality of is an inverse phrase for possession of a quality (4799).

is a quantification on scale is an inverse phrase for qualification of a quantification relation by a scale (5683).

is a range around aspect is an inverse phrase for qualification of an aspect as being within a property range (5028).

is a range option of is an inverse phrase for option for a range (5276).

is a range outside aspect is an inverse phrase for qualification of an aspect as being outside property range (5976).

is a reaction to is an inverse phrase for response to an occurrence (5660).

is a realization of is a base phrase for realization of a conceptual fact by an individual fact (5452).

is a recognition aspect of is an inverse phrase for possession of recognition aspect (1729).

is a reference for is a base phrase for reference to something by information (1770).

is a reference for the position of is an inverse phrase for positioning in a property space (1772).

is a replaced name of is a base phrase for replaced name as alias for a term for something (5840).

is a representative element of is a base phrase for being a representative element in a collection of individual things (5806).

is a representative exemplar for a is a base phrase for classification of a representative individual thing (6091).

is a requirement for is an inverse phrase for specification of a requirement for an individual thing (4753).

is a requirement for a is a base phrase for specification of a requirement about a concept (5398).

is a response to is an inverse phrase for response to an occurrence (5660).

is a responsibility of is a base phrase for involvement as being responsible (5752).

is a result of is an inverse phrase for involvement as output (4786).

is a resulting object is an inverse phrase for involvement as resulting object in a correlation (5826).

is a revised version of is a base phrase for revision relation between objects (5125).

is a revision code for is a base phrase for revision code as alias for a term for a revised object (5055).

is a revision of is a base phrase for revision relation between objects (5125).

is a role of is a base phrase for playing of a role by an individual thing (5234).

is a role of a part of is a base phrase for playing of a role by a part of a physical object (1300).

is a route that is followed by is an inverse phrase for physical object is following a route (1527).

is a route through is a base phrase for route through a physical object (1787).

is a scale factor in is an inverse phrase for factorization of a scale (1866).

is a second coordinate of is an inverse phrase for second coordinate in a coordinates point (5673).

is a second dimension of is a base phrase for relation between an individual property space and a second dimension (6058).

is a segregation for is an inverse phrase for being a purpose of a segregation (1741).

is a serial number of is a base phrase for serial number as alias for a term for something (5123).

is a shape of is an inverse phrase for possession of a shape (5992).

is a sheet number for is a base phrase for sheet number as alias for a term for a sheet (5054).

is a son of is an inverse phrase for parentship between parent and son (5291).

is a spare for is a base phrase for spare relation between physical objects (4804).

is a specialization of is a base phrase for specialization relation between kinds (1146).

is a specialization of a is a base phrase for specialization relation between kinds (1146).

is a specification for is an inverse phrase for specification of a requirement for an individual thing (4753).

is a specification for a is a base phrase for specification of a requirement about a concept (5398).

is a specification of is an inverse phrase for specification of an individual thing (5870).

is a state of is an inverse phrase for being in a state (5448).

is a state of physical object is an inverse phrase for partitioning of the lifecycle of a physical object (5691).

is a state that changed at is an inverse phrase for relation between a time of change and a changed state (5278).

is a state variable in is an inverse phrase for being an aspect in a state (5822).

is a stream number for is a base phrase for stream number as alias for a term for a stream (5064).

is a subclass of is a base phrase for specialization relation between kinds (1146).

is a subject in correlation is an inverse phrase for involvement as subject in a correlation (4886).

is a subject of is an inverse phrase for involvement as concerned (4760).

is a subject of is an inverse phrase for involvement as concerned (4760).

is a subset of is a base phrase for subset of set relation (4856).

is a subtitle of is a base phrase for subtitle as alias for a term for something (5351).

is a subtype of is a base phrase for specialization relation between kinds (1146).

is a successor in time of is a base phrase for temporal sequence relation between states (5815).

is a successor of is a base phrase for succession relation between objects (1385).

is a superset of is an inverse phrase for subset of set relation (4856).

is a supertype of is an inverse phrase for specialization relation between kinds (1146).

is a supertype of each element of is an inverse phrase for specialization of a concept by a collection of concepts (5095).

is a supplement of is an inverse phrase for supplement relation (4809).

is a symbol for is a base phrase for symbol as alias for a term for something (5523).

is a synonym for is an inverse phrase for synonym for a term for something (1981).

is a synonym of is a base phrase for synonym for a term for something (1981).

is a table that is defined by the relation types in list is a base phrase for definition of the columns in a table by a list of kinds of relations (5318).

is a table which columns are defined by the elements in list is a base phrase for definition of the columns of a table by a list (5297).

is a table which rows are defined by the elements in list is a base phrase for definition of the rows of a table by a list (5296).

is a termination of is an inverse phrase for termination of an occurrence (5456).

is a third coordinate of is an inverse phrase for third coordinate in a coordinates point (5674).

is a third dimension of is a base phrase for relation between an individual property space and a third dimension (6059).

is a time of change of state is a base phrase for relation between a time of change and a changed state (5278).

is a title of is a base phrase for title as alias for a term for something (5350).

is a totality of is an inverse phrase for composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260).

is a translation for is an inverse phrase for translation of a term for something (4691).

is a translation of is a base phrase for translation of a term for something (4691).

is a type of is a base phrase for being a qualitative subtype of a concept (1726).

is a type that is described by is a base phrase for being qualitative information about a concept (1911).

is a type that is described on information carrier is an inverse phrase for carrying of information about a kind (4723).

is a typical element of is a base phrase for being a representative element in a collection of individual things (5806).

is a typical example of a is a base phrase for classification of a representative individual thing (6091).

is a union of the elements of is a base phrase for union in set relation (2853).

is a uniqueness context for is an inverse phrase for being context for unique reference (4776).

is a uniqueness context for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a context for unique reference (1920).

is a user of is a base phrase for usage of a physical object by a party (5542).

is a value that is on a scale greater than is an inverse phrase for magnitude of an aspect less than number on scale (5027).

is a value that is on a scale greater than or equal to is an inverse phrase for quantification of an aspect as less than or equal to a number on a scale (5490).

is a value that is on a scale less than is an inverse phrase for magnitude of an aspect greater than number on scale (5026).

is a value that is on a scale less than or equal to is an inverse phrase for quantification of an aspect as greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5489).

is a verb form of is an inverse phrase for noun name as alias for a term for a kind of occurrence (1984).

is a version code for is a base phrase for revision code as alias for a term for a revised object (5055).

is a void in is a base phrase for void in an individual physical object (5723).

is a whole of is an inverse phrase for composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260).

is a whole of collection is an inverse phrase for assembly relation of a collection (5623).

is a wider concept than is an inverse phrase for hierarchical relation between kinds (5052).

is a y-coordinate of is an inverse phrase for second coordinate in a coordinates point (5673).

is a z-coordinate of is an inverse phrase for third coordinate in a coordinates point (5674).

is abbreviated as is an inverse phrase for abbreviation as alias for a term for something (1982).

is acceptance date of is an inverse phrase for acceptance at a date (5199).

is accepted at is a base phrase for acceptance at a date (5199).

is accountable for is an inverse phrase for involvement as being accountable (5858).

is added at is a base phrase for addition at a date (5203).

is addition date of is an inverse phrase for addition at a date (5203).

is address of is an inverse phrase for being an address of a physical object (5070).

is addressed at is a base phrase for involvement as addressee in an occurrence (5662).

is addressee of is an inverse phrase for involvement as addressee in an occurrence (5662).

is allocated to performer is a base phrase for involvement as intended performer (5677).

is always the case is a base phrase for always being the case (6095).

is an is a base phrase for classification of an individual thing (1225).

is an abbreviated term for is a base phrase for abbreviation as alias for a term for something (1982).

is an abbreviation of is a base phrase for abbreviation as alias for a term for something (1982).

is an accepted name for is an inverse phrase for replaced name as alias for a term for something (5840).

is an accessory for is a base phrase for being accessory to an individual thing (5430).

is an accessory of is a base phrase for being accessory to an individual thing (5430).

is an accountability of is a base phrase for involvement as being accountable (5858).

is an active form of is an inverse phrase for active name as alias for a passive name for a kind of occurrence (1985).

is an activity structure of is an inverse phrase for possession of a composition structure by an occurrence (1788).

is an adapted version of is a base phrase for revision relation between objects (5125).

is an adjacent point after is a base phrase for adjacency relation between mathematical points (1751).

is an adjacent point before is an inverse phrase for adjacency relation between mathematical points (1751).

is an adjacent position after is a base phrase for adjacency relation in spatial respect (1744).

is an adjacent position before is an inverse phrase for adjacency relation in spatial respect (1744).

is an aid in is an inverse phrase for involvement as aid (4764).

is an alternative consequence in is a base phrase for consequence on unsatisfied condition (4969).

is an alternative for is a base phrase for relation between alternative objects (1186).

is an amendment of is a base phrase for amendment of an individual thing (4742).

is an ancestor of is a base phrase for ancestor relation (5966).

is an antonym of is a base phrase for specialization relation between kinds (1146).

is an approximate value option of is an inverse phrase for option for an approximate value (5275).

is an arrangement for is an inverse phrase for arrangement relation between an individual thing and a composed thing (4661).

is an aspect observed by is an inverse phrase for observation of an aspect by an individual thing (5058).

is an aspect of is an inverse phrase for possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727).

is an aspect of a part of is an inverse phrase for possession of an aspect by a part of a physical object (5248).

is an aspect of something that is interacted upon by is a base phrase for interaction with a physical object with a particular aspect (5470).

is an assembled part of is a base phrase for assembly relation of a part in a whole individual physical object (1190).

is an assembly of is an inverse phrase for assembly relation of a part in a whole individual physical object (1190).

is an assembly of collection is an inverse phrase for assembly relation of a collection (5623).

is an auxiliary of is a base phrase for being accessory to an individual thing (5430).

is an element in is a base phrase for being an element in a collection of individual things (1227).

is an element in collection of classes is a base phrase for collection relation between a concept and a collection of concepts (4730).

is an element in collection of concepts is a base phrase for collection relation between a concept and a collection of concepts (4730).

is an element in collection of kinds is a base phrase for collection relation between a concept and a collection of concepts (4730).

is an element of is a base phrase for being an element in a collection of individual things (1227).

is an employee of is an inverse phrase for employment of a person by an organization (5551).

is an employer of is a base phrase for employment of a person by an organization (5551).

is an endorsement of is an inverse phrase for endorsement relation (4808).

is an entity with instance is an inverse phrase for instantiation relation (4734).

is an equality option of is an inverse phrase for option for an equality of an aspect (5271).

is an identifier of is a base phrase for identifier as alias for a term for something (5352).

is an illustration of a is an inverse phrase for being an illustration of a concept (5879).

is an individual thing with requirement is a base phrase for specification of a requirement for an individual thing (4753).

is an inequality option of is an inverse phrase for option for an inequality of an aspect (5272).

is an infinitive of is a base phrase for being an infinitive term for denoting a kind of occurrence (5668).

is an inflection of is an inverse phrase for being an infinitive term for denoting a kind of occurrence (5668).

is an informed party in is an inverse phrase for involvement as authoriser of the realisation of an occurrence (5860).

is an input in is an inverse phrase for involvement as input (4785).

is an input of is an inverse phrase for involvement as input (4785).

is an instance of is a base phrase for instantiation relation (4734).

is an interpretation of is an inverse phrase for expression of information by an aspect (1760).

is an intersection of is a base phrase for intersection of sets relation (5255).

is an inverse phrase for is a base phrase for inverse phrase as alias for a term for a kind of relation (1986).

is an object in which takes place is an inverse phrase for involvement as object within which an occurrence takes place (5893).

is an objective of is an inverse phrase for indication of an objective to achieve for the existence of a relation (4889).

is an occurrence structure of is an inverse phrase for possession of a composition structure by an occurrence (1788).

is an opening in is a base phrase for void in an individual physical object (5723).

is an option for is an inverse phrase for option for an aspect (5224).

is an organization with as member is an inverse phrase for membership of anh organization by an individual thing (5537).

is an orientation of is an inverse phrase for orientation in a coordinates point (5841).

is an originator in is an inverse phrase for involvement as originator in an occurrence (5661).

is an output of is an inverse phrase for involvement as output (4786).

is an upper boundary of is an inverse phrase for termination by an upper boundary (6017).

is an upper boundary option of is an inverse phrase for option for an upper boundary (5274).

is an x-coordinate of is an inverse phrase for first coordinate in a coordinates point (5672).

is anyway the case is a base phrase for always being the case (6095).

is applicable in the context of is a base phrase for being a context for the applicability of a fact (4818).

is approved by is an inverse phrase for approval of an object (1187).

is approved for is a base phrase for being a purpose of an approval (1364).

is approver of is a base phrase for approval of an object (1187).

is approximate point of is an inverse phrase for possession of point approximation by spatial aspect (1780).

is approximately equally high as is a base phrase for approximate equality relation between aspects (5024).

is arranged in is a base phrase for arrangement relation between an individual thing and a composed thing (4661).

is arrival date of is an inverse phrase for arrival at a date (4867).

is arrival time of is an inverse phrase for arrival at a time (5930).

is associated to is an inverse phrase for association relation (1334).

is associated with is a base phrase for association relation (1334).

is associated with information is a base phrase for information being related to an individual thing (5586).

is author of is a base phrase for authorship of qualitative information (5126).

is authoriser of the execution of is an inverse phrase for involvement as authoriser of the realisation of an occurrence (5860).

is authorized by is a base phrase for involvement as authoriser of the realisation of an occurrence (5860).

is base characteristic of is an inverse phrase for derivation relation between characteristics (1270).

is based on is a base phrase for foundation relation (4738).

is basis for is an inverse phrase for foundation relation (4738).

is bearer for installation of is an inverse phrase for installation of a physical object on another physical object (5559).

is beginning at location is a base phrase for beginning of an occurrence at a particular location (5088).

is beginning at point in time is a base phrase for beginning at a location in time (5087).

is birth date of is an inverse phrase for birth at a date (4866).

is born at is a base phrase for birth at a date (4866).

is boundary of is an inverse phrase for bounding of an aspect (4835).

is bounded by is a base phrase for being bounded by a physical object (5762).

is branded as is an inverse phrase for brand name as alias for a term for something (5898).

is broker in is an inverse phrase for involvement as broker (5748).

is broker of is a base phrase for being broker of a physical object (5743).

is buy transaction in is a base phrase for involvement as orderer (5995).

is buyer in is an inverse phrase for involvement as orderer (5995).

is by definition is a base phrase for by definition being a possessor of a qualitative aspect (2070).

is by definition a is a base phrase for being a qualitative subtype of a concept (1726).

is by definition a carrier of information about a is a base phrase for by definition carrying information about an individual thing of a kind (5515).

is by definition a chain of relations of kind is a base phrase for by definition being a chain of relations of a specified kind (5999).

is by definition a collection of which each element is a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a collection of individual things of a kind (5713).

is by definition a collection with as element a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a collection of individual things of a kind (5713).

is by definition a condition for the execution of a is a base phrase for by definition being a condition for a consequence (4972).

is by definition a condition in a is a base phrase for by definition being a condition for a consequence (4972).

is by definition a container of a is an inverse phrase for by definition containing an individual thing (5790).

is by definition a dimension of a is a base phrase for by definition being a correlation between a space and a dimension (4664).

is by definition a feature of a is a base phrase for by definition having a physical feature as part (6015).

is by definition a first role in a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a first role in a relation (5944).

is by definition a function of a part of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a role of a part of a physical object (5465).

is by definition a located is an inverse phrase for by definition being a located individual thing (5847).

is by definition a material of construction of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being made of a particular kind of substance (5270).

is by definition a maximum qualification of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a maximum qualification of an intrinsic aspect (5648).

is by definition a means for a is a base phrase for by definition being purpose of existence to achieve (5778).

is by definition a means to prevent a is a base phrase for by definition being purpose of existence to prevent (5782).

is by definition a minimum qualification of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a minimum qualification of an intrinsic aspect (5649).

is by definition a part of a is a base phrase for by definition being a part of an assembly (6053).

is by definition a plural kind for a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a collection of individual things of a kind (5713).

is by definition a possible assembly of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a part of an assembly (6053).

is by definition a possible element of a is a base phrase for by definition being a collection of individual things of a kind (5713).

is by definition a possible intrinsic aspect of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual being a possible possessor of an intrinsic aspect (5317).

is by definition a possible link in a relation chain of kind is an inverse phrase for by definition being a chain of relations of a specified kind (5999).

is by definition a possible opening in a is a base phrase for by definition presence of a void in an individual physical object (5810).

is by definition a possible parameter list of a is an inverse phrase for by definition collectively being involved in a correlation (5349).

is by definition a possible parameter of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being involved in a correlation (5725).

is by definition a possible part of a is a base phrase for by definition being an assembly of an individual thing (5519).

is by definition a possible substance of a part of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being substance of a part of a physical object (5794).

is by definition a possible void in a is a base phrase for by definition presence of a void in an individual physical object (5810).

is by definition a possible whole for a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a part of an assembly (6053).

is by definition a prevented objective of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being purpose of existence to prevent (5782).

is by definition a prevented purpose of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being purpose of existence to prevent (5782).

is by definition a purpose of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being purpose of existence to achieve (5778).

is by definition a qualification of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a qualification of an aspect (5283).

is by definition a qualitative is a base phrase for being a qualitative subtype of a concept (1726).

is by definition a qualitative boundary of a is an inverse phrase for qualitative bounding of an aspect (4838).

is by definition a reference to a is a base phrase for by definition being a reference between physical objects (5621).

is by definition a representer of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being representer of something (5622).

is by definition a role in a is an inverse phrase for by definition inclusion of a role in a relation (5761).

is by definition a role of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a role of an individual thing (5343).

is by definition a role of a part of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a role of a part of a physical object (5465).

is by definition a role of someone who performs an activity on a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a performer role in an activity on a physical object (5425).

is by definition a role of something that is acted upon by a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for interaction with a physical object with a particular role (5480).

is by definition a role of something that is involved in an activity regarding a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a role of a player in an activity on a physical object (5532).

is by definition a scale for a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a quantification of a characteristic on a scale (5642).

is by definition a scale value equal to the magnitude of is an inverse phrase for by definition equality between a magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5737).

is by definition a scale value greater than or equal to the magnitude of is an inverse phrase for by definition being an aspect with a magnitude less than or equal to a number on a scale (5979).

is by definition a scale value greater than the magnitude of is an inverse phrase for by definition being an aspect with a magnitude less than a number on a scale (6052).

is by definition a scale value less than or equal to the magnitude of is an inverse phrase for by definition being an aspect with a magnitude greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5978).

is by definition a scale value less than the magnitude of is an inverse phrase for by definition being an aspect with a magnitude greater than a number on a scale (6049).

is by definition a second role in a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a second role in a relation (5945).

is by definition a subtype of is a base phrase for specialization relation between kinds (1146).

is by definition a usage of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a usage of a physical object (5849).

is by definition a whole for a is an inverse phrase for by definition being an assembly of an individual thing (5519).

is by definition a whole for not a is an inverse phrase for by definition being an assembly excluding an individual thing of a specified kind (5993).

is by definition adjacent after is a base phrase for by definition being adjacent in spatial respect (1891).

is by definition adjacent before is an inverse phrase for by definition being adjacent in spatial respect (1891).

is by definition an accessory for a is a base phrase for by definition being accessory to an individual thing (5518).

is by definition an accessory of a is a base phrase for by definition being accessory to an individual thing (5518).

is by definition an alternative condition for the execution of a is a base phrase for by definition being an alternative condition for a consequence (5783).

is by definition an alternative condition in a is a base phrase for by definition being an alternative condition for a consequence (5783).

is by definition an assembly of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being an assembly of an individual thing (5519).

is by definition an assembly of not a is an inverse phrase for by definition being an assembly excluding an individual thing of a specified kind (5993).

is by definition an auxiliary of a is a base phrase for by definition being accessory to an individual thing (5518).

is by definition an effect of a is a base phrase for by definition being an effect of an occurrence (6001).

is by definition an imaginary scale value equal to the magnitude of is an inverse phrase for by definition equality between a magnitude of an aspect and an imaginary number on a scale (6093).

is by definition an ingredient of a is a base phrase for by definition being an ingredient of a physical object (6084).

is by definition an intended kind of role for a is an inverse phrase for by definition being an intended role for an individual thing (4717).

is by definition an intended kind of role of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being an intended role for an individual thing (4717).

is by definition an intrinsic is an inverse phrase for by definition being an intrinsic role of an aspect (5817).

is by definition an intrinsic aspect of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being possessor of an intrinsic aspect (5738).

is by definition an intrinsic aspect of a part of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being an intrinsic aspect of a part of a physical object (5696).

is by definition an intrinsic qualitative aspect of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being possessor of an intrinsic qualitative aspect (5848).

is by definition an objective of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being purpose of existence to achieve (5778).

is by definition an output of a is a base phrase for by definition being involved as output in an occurrence (5795).

is by definition caused by a is a base phrase for by definition being an effect of an occurrence (6001).

is by definition compliant with is an inverse phrase for by definition being compliant with a criterion (5399).

is by definition concerning a is an inverse phrase for by definition being involved as concerned (5530).

is by definition contained by a is a base phrase for by definition containing an individual thing (5790).

is by definition different from a is an inverse phrase for by definition being unequal aspects (5838).

is by definition equal to a is a base phrase for by definition being aspects with an equal value (5835).

is by definition equivalent to a is a base phrase for by definition being equivalent (5941).

is by definition equivalent with a is an inverse phrase for by definition being equivalent (5941).

is by definition excluded from being also a is a base phrase for conceptual exclusion relation (6046).

is by definition excluding being also a is an inverse phrase for conceptual exclusion relation (6046).

is by definition greater than is a base phrase for by definition relation between a greater and a smaller aspect (5836).

is by definition greater than or equal to is a base phrase for by definition being greater or equal (5837).

is by definition greater than or equal to a is a base phrase for by definition being greater or equal (5837).

is by definition in state is a base phrase for by definition being in a state (1607).

is by definition information about a is an inverse phrase for by definition being qualitative information about objects of a specified kind (5620).

is by definition intended as facilitator of a is a base phrase for by definition being involved as facilitator (5750).

is by definition intended as mechanism in a is a base phrase for by definition being involved as mechanism (5758).

is by definition intended as performer of a is a base phrase for by definition being involved as performer (5531).

is by definition intended as undergoer of a is a base phrase for by definition being involved as concerned (5530).

is by definition intended to be additionally suitable for a is a base phrase for by definition intended additional function for a physical object (5651).

is by definition intended to be suitable for a is a base phrase for by definition being an intended function for a physical object (5536).

is by definition intended to be used for is a base phrase for by definition being involved as facilitator (5750).

is by definition intended to play a role as a is a base phrase for by definition being an intended role for an individual thing (4717).

is by definition less than is an inverse phrase for by definition relation between a greater and a smaller aspect (5836).

is by definition less than or equal to is an inverse phrase for by definition being greater or equal (5837).

is by definition less than or equal to a is an inverse phrase for by definition being greater or equal (5837).

is by definition located at a is a base phrase for by definition being located at a physical object (5403).

is by definition made of is a base phrase for by definition being made of a particular kind of substance (5270).

is by definition made of a is a base phrase for by definition being made of a particular kind of substance (5270).

is by definition not a possible part of a is a base phrase for by definition being an assembly excluding an individual thing of a specified kind (5993).

is by definition not different from a is an inverse phrase for by definition being aspects with an equal value (5835).

is by definition of substance is a base phrase for by definition being made of a particular kind of substance (5270).

is by definition owned by a is an inverse phrase for by definition being owner of something (6054).

is by definition played by a is an inverse phrase for by definition being a role of an individual thing (5343).

is by definition possibly related with a is an inverse phrase for by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736).

is by definition possibly used as a is a base phrase for by definition being a usage of a physical object (5849).

is by definition qualified as is a base phrase for by definition being a qualification of an aspect (5283).

is by definition qualified as at least is a base phrase for by definition being a minimum qualification of an intrinsic aspect (5649).

is by definition qualified as at most is a base phrase for by definition being a maximum qualification of an intrinsic aspect (5648).

is by definition qualified by is a base phrase for by definition being a possessor of a qualitative aspect (2070).

is by definition quantified on scale as is a base phrase for by definition equality between a magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5737).

is by definition quantified on scale as equal to is a base phrase for by definition equality between a magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5737).

is by definition quantified on scale as greater than is a base phrase for by definition being an aspect with a magnitude greater than a number on a scale (6049).

is by definition quantified on scale as greater than or equal to is a base phrase for by definition being an aspect with a magnitude greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5978).

is by definition quantified on scale as less than is a base phrase for by definition being an aspect with a magnitude less than a number on a scale (6052).

is by definition quantified on scale as less than or equal to is a base phrase for by definition being an aspect with a magnitude less than or equal to a number on a scale (5979).

is by definition quantified on scale by a value greater than is a base phrase for by definition being an aspect with a magnitude greater than a number on a scale (6049).

is by definition quantified on scale by a value greater than or equal to is a base phrase for by definition being an aspect with a magnitude greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5978).

is by definition quantified on scale by a value less than is a base phrase for by definition being an aspect with a magnitude less than a number on a scale (6052).

is by definition quantified on scale by a value less than or equal to is a base phrase for by definition being an aspect with a magnitude less than or equal to a number on a scale (5979).

is by definition quantified on scale by an imaginary value as is a base phrase for by definition equality between a magnitude of an aspect and an imaginary number on a scale (6093).

is by definition quantified on scale by an imaginary value as equal to is a base phrase for by definition equality between a magnitude of an aspect and an imaginary number on a scale (6093).

is by definition related to a is a base phrase for by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736).

is by definition related to something that is its is a base phrase for by definition being a role of a player in an activity on a physical object (5532).

is by definition subjected to an activity that requires as performer role a is a base phrase for by definition being a performer role in an activity on a physical object (5425).

is by definition the owner of a is a base phrase for by definition being owner of something (6054).

is by definition unequal to a is a base phrase for by definition being unequal aspects (5838).

is by exception not including is an inverse phrase for exception of an individual thing from being an element of a collection (1147).

is by exception not including the kind is an inverse phrase for exception of a kind from a collection of kinds (4774).

is called is an inverse phrase for denotation of something by a name (5117).

is capable to have a role as a is a base phrase for possible fulfillment of a kind of role by a particular individual thing (4710).

is carried by is an inverse phrase for being carrier of a physical object (5726).

is carrier of is a base phrase for being carrier of a physical object (5726).

is catalyst in is an inverse phrase for involvement as catalyst (5697).

is caused by is an inverse phrase for being the cause of a begin or an end of a state by an occurrence (1922).

is changed from is an inverse phrase for change relation between states (1199).

is changed into is a base phrase for change relation between states (1199).

is classified as is a base phrase for classification of an individual thing (1225).

is classified as a is a base phrase for classification of an individual thing (1225).

is classified by role as a is a base phrase for classification of a physical object by its role (1588).

is classified by substance as at least is a base phrase for classification of at least specified fraction of an individual thing (6085).

is classified by substance as at most is a base phrase for classification of at most specified fraction of an individual thing (6086).

is classifier of collection is an inverse phrase for classification of a collection of individual things (5043).

is classifier of each aspect of is a base phrase for classification of any aspect in a collection (5798).

is classifier of each element of is a base phrase for classification of any element in a collection (4843).

is classifier of each object of is a base phrase for classification of any physical object in a collection (5796).

is classifier of item connected with is an inverse phrase for connection relation with a physical object of a specified kind (1629).

is client in is an inverse phrase for involvement as customer (4915).

is closely related to is a base phrase for close relation (5230).

is closely related with is an inverse phrase for close relation (5230).

is coded as is an inverse phrase for code as alias for a term for something (1983).

is collected in is a base phrase for collection relation (2846).

is collected in plural individual thing is a base phrase for being an element in a collection of individual things (1227).

is collectively classified as a is a base phrase for classification of a collection of individual things (5043).

is coming from is a base phrase for involvement as originator in an occurrence (5661).

is comment on is a base phrase for comment relation between pieces of information (4861).

is committed by is a base phrase for involvement as committer (5037).

is committer of is an inverse phrase for involvement as committer (5037).

is compared with is a base phrase for comparison of two characteristics (1756).

is comparison for is an inverse phrase for comparison of two characteristics (1756).

is completed at is a base phrase for completion at a date (5124).

is completely composed of is a base phrase for complete composition relation (5645).

is completion date of is an inverse phrase for completion at a date (5124).

is compliant with is a base phrase for compliancy to a criterion (5128).

is composed of complete collection is a base phrase for complete composition relation (5645).

is composition structure of is an inverse phrase for possession of a composition structure by a physical object (1767).

is concluded by is an inverse phrase for being a conclusion of a party (5855).

is connected to is an inverse phrase for connection relation (1487).

is connected with is a base phrase for connection relation (1487).

is connected with a is a base phrase for connection relation with a physical object of a specified kind (1629).

is connection material in is an inverse phrase for usage of a physical object in a connection (1510).

is constrained by is a base phrase for constraining of an aspect by a qualitative aspect (4703).

is consultant in is an inverse phrase for involvement as consultant in an occurrence (5862).

is consulted as part of is an inverse phrase for involvement as consultant in an occurrence (5862).

is consumable by a is a base phrase for conceptual being consumed by a physical object (5907).

is consumed by is a base phrase for being consumed by a physical object (5906).

is contained by is a base phrase for containment of an individual physical object (4692).

is container of is an inverse phrase for containment of an individual physical object (4692).

is contracted by is a base phrase for involvement as contractor (4911).

is contractor in is an inverse phrase for involvement as contractor (4911).

is contributor in is an inverse phrase for involvement as contributor (5869).

is controlled by is a base phrase for involvement as controller (4762).

is controller in is an inverse phrase for involvement as controller (4762).

is controlling in is an inverse phrase for involvement as controller (4762).

is copied from is an inverse phrase for being duplicate of a physical object (5805).

is correlated by is a base phrase for binary correlation between individual aspects (5827).

is correlated to is an inverse phrase for binary correlation between individual aspects (5827).

is correspondent to is an inverse phrase for correspondence between qualitative aspects (5675).

is created at is a base phrase for creation at a date (4862).

is created by is an inverse phrase for being creator of something (6023).

is created within is a base phrase for creation within period (5393).

is creation date of is an inverse phrase for creation at a date (4862).

is creation time frame of is an inverse phrase for creation within period (5393).

is creator of is a base phrase for being creator of something (6023).

is custodian of is a base phrase for custodianship relation (1533).

is customer in is an inverse phrase for involvement as customer (4915).

is defined as is an inverse phrase for definition relation (4685).

is defined as a is a base phrase for being a qualitative subtype of a concept (1726).

is defined as a denominator in a is a base phrase for by definition being denominator in a correlation (5634).

is defined as a kind of is a base phrase for specialization relation between kinds (1146).

is defined as a numerator in a is a base phrase for by definition being numerator in a correlation (5638).

is defined as a type of is a base phrase for being a qualitative subtype of a concept (1726).

is defined as an aspect of something that is interacted upon by a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for interaction with a physical object that has a particular aspect (5370).

is defined as an exponent in a is a base phrase for by definition being exponent in a correlation (5635).

is defined as an intrinsic aspect of something that is interacted upon by a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for interaction with a physical object with an intrinsic aspect (5466).

is defined as being a multiplier in a is a base phrase for by definition being multiplier in a correlation (5637).

is defined as being exponentiated in a is a base phrase for by definition being base for exponentiation in a correlation (5639).

is defined as being multiplied in a is a base phrase for by definition being multiplied in a correlation (5636).

is defined as being quantifiable on scale is a base phrase for by definition being a quantification of a characteristic on a scale (5642).

is defined as being the product in a is a base phrase for by definition being product in a correlation (5640).

is defined as being the quotient in a is a base phrase for by definition being quotient in a correlation (5641).

is defined as being the result in a is a base phrase for by definition being result in a correlation (6100).

is defined by possessing as aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual definition by possession of an aspect (5527).

is defined in coordinate system is a base phrase for being coordinates point in a coordinate system (1876).

is delivered at is a base phrase for delivery at a date (5202).

is delivery date of is an inverse phrase for delivery at a date (5202).

is denoted as is an inverse phrase for denotation of something by a name (5117).

is departure date of is an inverse phrase for departure at a date (4869).

is dependent on is a base phrase for dependency relation between physical objects (5588).

is derived characteristic from is a base phrase for derivation relation between characteristics (1270).

is derived from is a base phrase for derivation relation between objects (1269).

is described as is an inverse phrase for description relation (4682).

is described by information is a base phrase for qualitative information about an individual thing (1273).

is described in is a base phrase for inclusion of information about an individual thing (5046).

is described in information carrier is an inverse phrase for carrying of information about a physical object (4720).

is described on information carrier is an inverse phrase for carrying of information about a physical object (4720).

is described within information collection is a base phrase for information about object in collection of information (5047).

is designed by is an inverse phrase for being designer of a physical object (5386).

is designer of is a base phrase for being designer of a physical object (5386).

is different from is an inverse phrase for inequality relation (5831).

is directly proportional to is an inverse phrase for direct proportional correlation (4737).

is directly proportional with is a base phrase for direct proportional correlation (4737).

is disjoint to is a base phrase for disjointness relation (5938).

is disjoint with is an inverse phrase for disjointness relation (5938).

is displayed on is an inverse phrase for display of a graphical element on an information carrier (1427).

is displayer of is a base phrase for display of a graphical element on an information carrier (1427).

is driven by is an inverse phrase for being driver of a physical object (5625).

is driver of is a base phrase for being driver of a physical object (5625).

is e-mail address of is an inverse phrase for being an e-mail address of a physical object (5074).

is employed by is an inverse phrase for employment of a person by an organization (5551).

is enabler of is an inverse phrase for involvement as facilitator (5169).

is end date of is an inverse phrase for termination at a date (5208).

is ending at location is a base phrase for ending of an occurrence at a particular location (5090).

is ending at point in time is a base phrase for ending at a location in time (5089).

is endorsed in is a base phrase for endorsement relation (4808).

is engineered by is an inverse phrase for being designer of a physical object (5386).

is engineering by contractor is a base phrase for involvement as engineering contractor (4910).

is engineering contractor in is an inverse phrase for involvement as engineering contractor (4910).

is equal to is a base phrase for equality relation (5828).

is equally high as is a base phrase for equality of an aspect to a qualitative aspect (5020).

is excepted from being included in is a base phrase for exception of an individual thing from being an element of a collection (1147).

is excepted from being included in collection of kinds is a base phrase for exception of a kind from a collection of kinds (4774).

is executed by is a base phrase for involvement as performer (4761).

is existing for purpose is a base phrase for being a purpose of existence of an individual thing (1366).

is expected occurrence period of is an inverse phrase for expecting an occurrence during a period (5082).

is expected time frame of is an inverse phrase for expecting an occurrence within a period (5081).

is expected to happen during is a base phrase for expecting an occurrence during a period (5082).

is expected to happen within is a base phrase for expecting an occurrence within a period (5081).

is expected to occur during is a base phrase for expecting an occurrence during a period (5082).

is expected to occur within is a base phrase for expecting an occurrence within a period (5081).

is expiration date of is an inverse phrase for expiration at a date (4863).

is expired at is a base phrase for expiration at a date (4863).

is exported from is a base phrase for moving outward out of a physical object (5896).

is expressed as number is a base phrase for quantification of an aspect by a mathematical space (2044).

is expressed by is a base phrase for expression of information by a pattern (1293).

is expressed in language is a base phrase for qualification of an expression by a language (6027).

is facilitated by is a base phrase for involvement as facilitator (5169).

is facilitator of is an inverse phrase for involvement as facilitator (5169).

is fax number of is an inverse phrase for being a fax address of a physical object (5076).

is flowing into is a base phrase for moving inward into a physical object (5895).

is flowing out of is a base phrase for moving outward out of a physical object (5896).

is flowing through is a base phrase for moving through a physical object (5880).

is focal point for is an inverse phrase for involvement as focal point (5584).

is followed by the last element is an inverse phrase for arrangement relation between a last and a one but last element in a collection (5338).

is followed by the next element is an inverse phrase for sequency relation (5332).

is fulfilled by is an inverse phrase for fulfillment of a required fact (1295).

is fulfilling is a base phrase for fulfillment of a required fact (1295).

is furniture of is a base phrase for furnishing of a physical object (5765).

is graphically represented by is a base phrase for graphical representation of an object (2072).

is greater than is a base phrase for relation between a greater and a smaller characteristic (5829).

is greater than or equal to is a base phrase for greater or equal relation (5830).

is guarded by is an inverse phrase for custodianship relation (1533).

is happening within is a base phrase for state being the case within a period (4871).

is hierarchically arranged above is an inverse phrase for hierarchical relation between kinds (5052).

is hierarchically arranged under is a base phrase for hierarchical relation between kinds (5052).

is hold up in is an inverse phrase for involvement as stock (5698).

is imported into is a base phrase for moving inward into a physical object (5895).

is in progress during begin of is an inverse phrase for relation between partly simultaneous occurrences (5706).

is in service at is a base phrase for in service at a date (5200).

is in state is a base phrase for being in a state (5448).

is included in is an inverse phrase for inclusion of qualitative information in a larger quantity of information (5630).

is incompatible with a is a base phrase for conceptual incompatibility of simultaneous roles of specified kinds (5890).

is indefinite classifier of is an inverse phrase for incidental classification of an individual thing (1308).

is information about is an inverse phrase for qualitative information about an individual thing (1273).

is information about a is an inverse phrase for being qualitative information about a concept (1911).

is information associated with is an inverse phrase for information being related to an individual thing (5586).

is information that is a criterion for is a base phrase for compliancy between qualitative information and reference information (5897).

is information that is accepted by is a base phrase for adoption of information by a party (4813).

is information that is adopted by is a base phrase for adoption of information by a party (4813).

is information that is compliant with is an inverse phrase for compliancy between qualitative information and reference information (5897).

is information that is included in is an inverse phrase for inclusion of qualitative information in a larger quantity of information (5630).

is informed as part of is an inverse phrase for involvement as authoriser of the realisation of an occurrence (5860).

is initiated by is a base phrase for involvement as initiator (5874).

is initiator in is an inverse phrase for involvement as initiator (5874).

is initiator of is an inverse phrase for involvement as initiator (5874).

is input in is an inverse phrase for involvement as input (4785).

is input of is an inverse phrase for involvement as input (4785).

is in-service date of is an inverse phrase for in service at a date (5200).

is installation date of is an inverse phrase for installation at a date (5204).

is installed at date is a base phrase for installation at a date (5204).

is installed at the place of is a base phrase for installation of a physical object for imaginary physical object (1313).

is installed by is an inverse phrase for being installer of a physical object (5742).

is installed on is a base phrase for installation of a physical object on another physical object (5559).

is installed spare for is a base phrase for installed spare relation between physical objects (4805).

is installer of is a base phrase for being installer of a physical object (5742).

is intended for a is a base phrase for kind of purpose of an individual thing (1365).

is intended performer of is an inverse phrase for involvement as intended performer (5677).

is interacted upon by is an inverse phrase for interaction between physical objects (5368).

is interpreted as is a base phrase for expression of information by an aspect (1760).

is interrupted by is an inverse phrase for being the cause of the interruption of state (5816).

is inversely proportional to is an inverse phrase for inverse proportional correlation (4736).

is inversely proportional with is a base phrase for inverse proportional correlation (4736).

is inverted by phrase is an inverse phrase for inverse phrase as alias for a term for a kind of relation (1986).

is involved in is an inverse phrase for involvement in an occurrence (4767).

is involved in a is an inverse phrase for involvement in a kind of occurrence (5066).

is involved in an occurrence together with is an inverse phrase for being player of a role in an occurrence about an individual thing (5438).

is involving is a base phrase for involvement in an occurrence (4767).

is issue date of is an inverse phrase for issue at a date (4868).

is kind of purpose of a segregation is an inverse phrase for kind of purpose of a segregation (1739).

is less than is a base phrase for magnitude of an aspect being below a qualitative aspect (5023).

is less than or equal to is an inverse phrase for greater or equal relation (5830).

is located after is a base phrase for topologic sequence relation between physical objects (1508).

is located at is an inverse phrase for being located relative to a physical object (4668).

is located before is an inverse phrase for topologic sequence relation between physical objects (1508).

is located in is an inverse phrase for being located in a physical object (5138).

is location of begin of is an inverse phrase for beginning of an occurrence at a particular location (5088).

is location of end of is an inverse phrase for ending of an occurrence at a particular location (5090).

is location where is an inverse phrase for being the location of a state (1786).

is logically connected to is a base phrase for logical connection of a physical object (1445).

is logically connected with is an inverse phrase for logical connection of a physical object (1445).

is logically connected with a is a base phrase for logical connection with a physical object of a specified kind (1634).

is loosely related to is a base phrase for loose relation (5231).

is loosely related with is an inverse phrase for loose relation (5231).

is lower than is a base phrase for magnitude of an aspect being below a qualitative aspect (5023).

is made by is an inverse phrase for being maker of a physical object (5160).

is made from is a base phrase for being made from raw material (5268).

is made of is a base phrase for classification of a physical object by substance (5423).

is maker of is a base phrase for being maker of a physical object (5160).

is managed by is a base phrase for involvement as manager (4912).

is managed by managing contractor is a base phrase for involvement as managing contractor (4909).

is managed by organization is a base phrase for involvement as managing organization (4908).

is manager of is an inverse phrase for involvement as manager (4912).

is managing contractor of is an inverse phrase for involvement as managing contractor (4909).

is managing organization of is an inverse phrase for involvement as managing organization (4908).

is manufactured by is an inverse phrase for being manufacturer of a physical object (5152).

is manufacturer of is a base phrase for being manufacturer of a physical object (5152).

is married by is an inverse phrase for marriage (990125).

is married with is a base phrase for marriage (990125).

is mastered by is an inverse phrase for mastering a kind of activity (5850).

is mastering is a base phrase for mastering a kind of activity (5850).

is material of construction of a is an inverse phrase for by definition being made of a particular kind of substance (5270).

is materialized by is an inverse phrase for materialization of an imaginary individual object (4988).

is mathematical boundary of is an inverse phrase for bounding of a mathematical space (1773).

is mathematically expressed as is a base phrase for quantification of an aspect by a mathematical space (2044).

is mathematically represented by is a base phrase for representation of a correlation by a mathematical function (5445).

is mediated by is a base phrase for involvement as broker (5748).

is modelled as is an inverse phrase for modeling of an object (5776).

is modelled by a correlation as is an inverse phrase for modeling of an object by a correlation (5714).

is modification date of is an inverse phrase for modification at a date (5205).

is modified at is a base phrase for modification at a date (5205).

is more than is a base phrase for magnitude of an aspect being above a qualitative aspect (5022).

is moving into is a base phrase for moving inward into a physical object (5895).

is moving out of is a base phrase for moving outward out of a physical object (5896).

is moving through is a base phrase for moving through a physical object (5880).

is mutually dependent on is a base phrase for mutual dependency between physical objects (5589).

is native speaker of is a base phrase for being a mother tongue of a party (5853).

is natively spoken by is an inverse phrase for being a mother tongue of a party (5853).

is not different from is an inverse phrase for equality relation (5828).

is not equal to is a base phrase for inequality relation (5831).

is observing aspect is a base phrase for observation of an aspect by an individual thing (5058).

is occurrence date of is an inverse phrase for occurrence at a date (5198).

is occurrence period of is an inverse phrase for being in a state during a period (4872).

is of category is a base phrase for categorization relation (5981).

is of substance is a base phrase for classification of a physical object by substance (5423).

is on a scale the average value of is an inverse phrase for equality between average magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5712).

is on a scale the maximum value of is an inverse phrase for quantification of an aspect as less than or equal to a number on a scale (5490).

is on a scale the mean value of is an inverse phrase for equality between average magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5712).

is on a scale the minimum value of is an inverse phrase for magnitude of an aspect greater than number on scale (5026).

is on a scale the value of is an inverse phrase for equality between the magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5025).

is or can be related to (a) is a base phrase for binary relation (5935).

is ordered by is a base phrase for involvement as principal (5498).

is orderer in is an inverse phrase for involvement as orderer (5995).

is original of is an inverse phrase for derivation relation between objects (1269).

is out of service at is a base phrase for out of service at a date (5206).

is out of service date of is an inverse phrase for out of service at a date (5206).

is output of is an inverse phrase for involvement as output (4786).

is outside range is a base phrase for qualification of an aspect as being outside property range (5976).

is owned by is an inverse phrase for ownership relation (4907).

is owner of is a base phrase for ownership relation (4907).

is part of is a base phrase for composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260).

is participant in is an inverse phrase for involvement as participant (5644).

is participant of is an inverse phrase for involvement as participant (5644).

is pattern of is an inverse phrase for possession of a pattern by an individual thing (1763).

is performed by is a base phrase for involvement as performer (4761).

is performer in is an inverse phrase for involvement as performer (4761).

is performer of is an inverse phrase for involvement as performer (4761).

is performer of a is an inverse phrase for involvement as performer of a kind of occurrence (5067).

is performer of an activity about is a base phrase for being performer of an activity about a physical object (5478).

is permitted to be performed by is a base phrase for involvement as permitted performer (5680).

is permitted to be performed by a is a base phrase for permitted involvement by a kind of performer (5684).

is physically connected to is a base phrase for physical connection with a physical object (1446).

is physically connected with is an inverse phrase for physical connection with a physical object (1446).

is physically connected with a is a base phrase for physical connection with a physical object of a specified kind (1907).

is place of installation of is an inverse phrase for installation of a physical object for imaginary physical object (1313).

is place of occurrence of is an inverse phrase for involvement as place of occurrence (5083).

is planned by is a base phrase for involvement as planner (5142).

is planner of is an inverse phrase for involvement as planner (5142).

is played by is a base phrase for playing of a role by an individual thing (5234).

is played in is an inverse phrase for requirement of a played role in an occurrence (1991).

is player of is an inverse phrase for playing of a role by an individual thing (5234).

is point in time of end is an inverse phrase for ending at a location in time (5089).

is point in time of start is an inverse phrase for beginning at a location in time (5087).

is positioned in is an inverse phrase for involvement as positioned object in a positioning relation (5825).

is positioned relative to is a base phrase for positioning in a property space (1772).

is possibly a maker of a is a base phrase for potentially being maker of physical objects of a specified kind (5162).

is possibly a manufacturer of a is a base phrase for potentially being manufacturer of physical objects of a specified kind (5157).

is possibly a producer of a is a base phrase for potentially being maker of physical objects of a specified kind (5162).

is possibly a supplier of a is a base phrase for potentially being supplier of physical objects of a specified kind (5154).

is postal address of is an inverse phrase for being a postal address of a physical object (5073).

is preferred above is an inverse phrase for preferred alternative relation between objects (5488).

is presented in is an inverse phrase for presentation of information on physical object (4996).

is presented on is an inverse phrase for presentation of information on physical object (4996).

is presented on at least one of is a base phrase for presentation of information on a physical object in a collection (5627).

is prevented by is a base phrase for involvement as preventer (5910).

is principal in is an inverse phrase for involvement as principal (5498).

is produced by is an inverse phrase for being maker of a physical object (5160).

is producer of is a base phrase for being maker of a physical object (5160).

is product manager of is a base phrase for being product manager of a collection of physical objects (5590).

is proportional to is an inverse phrase for proportional correlation (4735).

is proportional with is a base phrase for proportional correlation (4735).

is proposed by is a base phrase for involvement as proposer (5745).

is proposer in is an inverse phrase for involvement as proposer (5745).

is protected by is an inverse phrase for protection relation between physical objects (1497).

is protecting is a base phrase for protection relation between physical objects (1497).

is protection against a is a base phrase for kind of purpose of a protection (1738).

is protector of is a base phrase for protection relation between physical objects (1497).

is provided by is a base phrase for involvement as provider (4916).

is provider of is an inverse phrase for involvement as provider (4916).

is provider of service for is a base phrase for service provision relation between physical objects (5587).

is published by is an inverse phrase for being publisher of a physical object (5751).

is publisher of is a base phrase for being publisher of a physical object (5751).

is purchase date of is an inverse phrase for purchase at a date (5207).

is purchased at is a base phrase for purchase at a date (5207).

is qualified as is a base phrase for equality of an aspect to a qualitative aspect (5020).

is qualified as one of the is a base phrase for qualification of an aspect as one of a collection of qualitative aspects (4850).

is qualified by is a base phrase for equality of an aspect to a qualitative aspect (5020).

is qualifier of is an inverse phrase for equality of an aspect to a qualitative aspect (5020).

is quantification of is an inverse phrase for quantification of an aspect by a mathematical space (2044).

is quantified as is a base phrase for quantification of an aspect by a mathematical space (2044).

is quantified by is a base phrase for quantification of an aspect by a mathematical space (2044).

is quantified in is a base phrase for classification of a quantification relation by a scale (1732).

is quantified on scale is a base phrase for classification of a quantification relation by a scale (1732).

is raw material for is an inverse phrase for being made from raw material (5268).

is realized by is an inverse phrase for realization of a conceptual fact by an individual fact (5452).

is received by is an inverse phrase for being receiver of a physical object (5699).

is receiver of is a base phrase for being receiver of a physical object (5699).

is receiver of service provided by is an inverse phrase for service provision relation between physical objects (5587).

is recognized by is a base phrase for possession of recognition aspect (1729).

is redundant for is an inverse phrase for redundancy of a physical object (1506).

is reference object for correlation is an inverse phrase for involvement as reference object in a correlation (5722).

is referenced as is a base phrase for reference to something by information (1770).

is referenced by is an inverse phrase for reference to something by information (1770).

is referred from is an inverse phrase for reference between physical objects (1713).

is referred in is a base phrase for reference to object within information (1369).

is referred on is a base phrase for reference to object within information (1369).

is registered at is a base phrase for registration at a date (5209).

is registration date of is an inverse phrase for registration at a date (5209).

is related to is a base phrase for binary relation between individual things (4658).

is related to (a) is a base phrase for binary relation between an individual thing and anything else (6068).

is related to a is a base phrase for binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719).

is related with is an inverse phrase for binary relation between individual things (4658).

is release date of is an inverse phrase for release at a date (4870).

is released by is an inverse phrase for being publisher of a physical object (5751).

is releaser of is a base phrase for being publisher of a physical object (5751).

is replaced by is a base phrase for replacement relation between things (6025).

is represented by is a base phrase for representation by an individual thing (2071).

is representer of is an inverse phrase for expression of information by a pattern (1293).

is representer of collection is a base phrase for expression of a collection of ideas by a text (5439).

is required by customer is a base phrase for involvement as customer (4915).

is responsible for is an inverse phrase for involvement as being responsible (5752).

is result of is an inverse phrase for involvement as output (4786).

is revision date of is an inverse phrase for revision at a date (4865).

is sales transaction in is a base phrase for involvement as seller (5997).

is scheduled by is a base phrase for involvement as scheduler (5144).

is scheduler of is an inverse phrase for involvement as scheduler (5144).

is segregated from is a base phrase for segregation relation between physical objects (1504).

is segregated from (inverse) is an inverse phrase for segregation relation between physical objects (1504).

is segregation for a is a base phrase for kind of purpose of a segregation (1739).

is seller in is an inverse phrase for involvement as seller (5997).

is sender of is a base phrase for being sender of a physical object (5739).

is sending date of is an inverse phrase for sending at a date (5729).

is sensing aspect is a base phrase for observation of an aspect by an individual thing (5058).

is sent at is a base phrase for sending at a date (5729).

is sent by is an inverse phrase for being sender of a physical object (5739).

is smaller than is an inverse phrase for relation between a greater and a smaller characteristic (5829).

is spared by is an inverse phrase for spare relation between physical objects (4804).

is specified by is a base phrase for specification of an individual thing (5870).

is stakeholder in is an inverse phrase for involvement as stakeholder (5602).

is stakeholder of is an inverse phrase for involvement as stakeholder (5602).

is start date of is an inverse phrase for start within a period in time (5098).

is started at is a base phrase for start within a period in time (5098).

is starting time of is an inverse phrase for relation between a start point and a period in time (1384).

is stock in is an inverse phrase for involvement as stock (5698).

is subject of is an inverse phrase for involvement as concerned (4760).

is subjected to is an inverse phrase for involvement as concerned (4760).

is subjected to a is an inverse phrase for involvement as subjected to a subtype of occurrence (5131).

is subjected to an activity by is an inverse phrase for being performer of an activity about a physical object (5478).

is submission date of is an inverse phrase for submission at a date (5139).

is submitted at is a base phrase for submission at a date (5139).

is submitted by is an inverse phrase for being submitter of a physical object (5788).

is submitter of is a base phrase for being submitter of a physical object (5788).

is substance of is an inverse phrase for classification of a physical object by substance (5423).

is succeeded by is an inverse phrase for succession relation between objects (1385).

is supplemented by is a base phrase for supplement relation (4809).

is supplied by is an inverse phrase for being supplier of a physical object (5150).

is supplied to is an inverse phrase for being receiver of a physical object (5699).

is supplier of is a base phrase for being supplier of a physical object (5150).

is supporter of is a base phrase for being support for an individual thing (5524).

is supporting the currency is a base phrase for support for a currency in an area (5708).

is symbolised by is an inverse phrase for symbol as alias for a term for something (5523).

is telephone number of is an inverse phrase for being a telephone address of a physical object (5075).

is temporary classified as a is a base phrase for incidental classification of an individual thing (1308).

is terminated by is an inverse phrase for being the cause of the end of a state (4672).

is termination date of is an inverse phrase for termination at a date (5208).

is termination period of is an inverse phrase for termination within a period in time (4864).

is termination time of is an inverse phrase for relation between an end point and a period in time (1281).

is test date of is an inverse phrase for testing at a date (5201).

is tested at is a base phrase for testing at a date (5201).

is the accuracy for mapping to scale of is an inverse phrase for accuracy of a mapping to scale (5483).

is the begin time of state is a base phrase for relation between start temporal boundary and state (4673).

is the case at location is a base phrase for being the location of a state (1786).

is the case at time is a base phrase for being the case at point or period in time (1785).

is the case during is a base phrase for being in a state during a period (4872).

is the case within is a base phrase for state being the case within a period (4871).

is the cause of is a base phrase for being the cause of a begin or an end of a state by an occurrence (1922).

is the cause of begin of is a base phrase for being the cause of the begin of a state (4671).

is the cause of end of is a base phrase for being the cause of the end of a state (4672).

is the cause of interruption of is a base phrase for being the cause of the interruption of state (5816).

is the controlling authority of a is a base phrase for control of references of a kind by an authority (1918).

is the coordinate system for is an inverse phrase for being coordinates point in a coordinate system (1876).

is the destination of is a base phrase for destination of a route (1490).

is the difference of collections is a base phrase for difference of sets relation (2847).

is the difference of sets is a base phrase for difference of sets relation (2847).

is the end of a period of review of is an inverse phrase for review in a time period (5653).

is the end point of is a base phrase for destination of a route (1490).

is the end time of state is a base phrase for relation between end temporal boundary and state (4674).

is the first component in is a base phrase for arrangement relation between a first component and its composition (6069).

is the first element before is an inverse phrase for arrangement relation between a first and a second element in a collection (5932).

is the first element in is a base phrase for arrangement relation between a first element and its collection (5331).

is the husband of is a base phrase for marriage (990125).

is the intended role for is an inverse phrase for being an intended role for an individual thing (4715).

is the language of expression is an inverse phrase for qualification of an expression by a language (6027).

is the last component in is a base phrase for arrangement relation between a last component and its composition (6070).

is the last element after is a base phrase for arrangement relation between a last and a one but last element in a collection (5338).

is the last element in is a base phrase for arrangement relation between a last element and its collection (6072).

is the list of relation types that defines the columns of is an inverse phrase for definition of the columns in a table by a list of kinds of relations (5318).

is the list that defines the columns of is an inverse phrase for definition of the columns of a table by a list (5297).

is the list that defines the rows of is an inverse phrase for definition of the rows of a table by a list (5296).

is the location of is a base phrase for being located relative to a physical object (4668).

is the native language of is an inverse phrase for being a mother tongue of a party (5853).

is the nature of is an inverse phrase for being a qualitative subtype of a concept (1726).

is the nature of brand is an inverse phrase for by definition being a manufacturer’s model of a physical object (5396).

is the nature of each element of is an inverse phrase for constraining a collection to qualitative kinds (5669).

is the nature of model is an inverse phrase for by definition being a manufacturer’s model of a physical object (5396).

is the next component after is a base phrase for sequency relation (5332).

is the next element after is a base phrase for sequency relation (5332).

is the next higher element after is a base phrase for ordered sequency relation (5917).

is the next lower element before is an inverse phrase for ordered sequency relation (5917).

is the number of elements of is an inverse phrase for quantification of the number of elements in a collection (5819).

is the one but last element before is an inverse phrase for arrangement relation between a last and a one but last element in a collection (5338).

is the origin of coordinate system is a base phrase for being origin in a coordinate system (5839).

is the parameter list of is an inverse phrase for collective involvement in a correlation (5348).

is the previous component before is an inverse phrase for sequency relation (5332).

is the previous element before is an inverse phrase for sequency relation (5332).

is the purpose for existence of is an inverse phrase for being a purpose of existence of an individual thing (1366).

is the purpose of a part of is a base phrase for playing of a role by a part of a physical object (1300).

is the purpose of approval of is an inverse phrase for being a purpose of an approval (1364).

is the same term as is a base phrase for sameness of a term for something in a different language community (5522).

is the same term for is an inverse phrase for sameness of a term for something in a different language community (5522).

is the same thing as is an inverse phrase for being the same thing although represented by different identifiers (5980).

is the scale for quantification by is a base phrase for qualification of a quantification relation by a scale (5683).

is the scale of is an inverse phrase for classification of a quantification relation by a scale (1732).

is the second element after is a base phrase for arrangement relation between a first and a second element in a collection (5932).

is the source of is a base phrase for being the source of a route (1505).

is the start point of is a base phrase for being the source of a route (1505).

is the structure of is an inverse phrase for possession of an individual structure (4793).

is the wife of is an inverse phrase for marriage (990125).

is time frame of is an inverse phrase for state being the case within a period (4871).

is time of existence of is an inverse phrase for being the case at point or period in time (1785).

is to be avoided as objective by is an inverse phrase for indication of an objective to prevent for the existence of an individual relation (6011).

is to be avoided as purpose by is an inverse phrase for indication of an objective to prevent for the existence of an individual relation (6011).

is tool in is an inverse phrase for involvement as tool (4763).

is topologic structure of is an inverse phrase for possession of topologic sequence structure of a physical object (1789).

is touched by is an inverse phrase for touching connection between physical surfaces (5724).

is touching is a base phrase for touching connection between physical surfaces (5724).

is transcribed into is a base phrase for conversion of a pattern (1764).

is transcription of is an inverse phrase for conversion of a pattern (1764).

is triggered by is an inverse phrase for being triggerer of the creation or the termination of an occurrence (2026).

is triggering is a base phrase for being triggerer of the creation or the termination of an occurrence (2026).

is under normal circumstances is a base phrase for correspondence under normal conditions between qualitative aspects (5676).

is undergoing is an inverse phrase for involvement as concerned (4760).

is unequal in height as is a base phrase for inequality of an aspect to a qualitative aspect (5021).

is unequal to is a base phrase for inequality relation (5831).

is unequal with overlap of is an inverse phrase for inequality relation with overlap (589112).

is unequal with overlap to is a base phrase for inequality relation with overlap (589112).

is unequal without overlap of is an inverse phrase for inequality relation without overlap (589111).

is unequal without overlap to is a base phrase for inequality relation without overlap (589111).

is unique in context of is a base phrase for being context for unique reference (4776).

is united in is an inverse phrase for union in set relation (2853).

is used as a is a base phrase for incidental classification of an individual thing (1308).

is used by is an inverse phrase for usage of a physical object by a party (5542).

is used in segregation is an inverse phrase for usage of intermediate physical object for segregation (1509).

is user of is a base phrase for usage of a physical object by a party (5542).

is user representer in is an inverse phrase for involvement as user representer (5884).

is using as connection material is a base phrase for usage of a physical object in a connection (1510).

is using for segregation is a base phrase for usage of intermediate physical object for segregation (1509).

is visit address of is an inverse phrase for being a visit address of a physical object (5072).

is within range is a base phrase for qualification of an aspect as being within a property range (5028).

is written by is an inverse phrase for authorship of qualitative information (5126).

issue at is a base phrase for issue at a date (4868).

issue at a date (4868) is a kind of release at a date (4870) that specifies that an issued document is issued at a specified issue date.

(b) has as issue date

(b) issue at

(i) is issue date of

kind of purpose of a protection (1738) is a kind of indication of a kind of purpose of an individual relation (4890) that indicates that the protection of physical object is intended to prevent members of the purpose conceptual occurrence from happening.

(b) is protection against a

(i) can be prevented by

kind of purpose of a segregation (1739) is a kind of indication of a kind of purpose of an individual relation (4890) that indicates that the segregation of physical object is intended to prevent expected members of the purpose conceptual occurrence from happening.

(b) is segregation for a

(i) is kind of purpose of a segregation

kind of purpose of an individual thing (1365) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that indicates that a specified individual thing has as purpose that a kind of occurrence takes place.

(b) has as intended purpose a

(b) is intended for a

(i) can be a purpose of

less than or equal relation is a synonym of greater or equal relation (5830).

(b) can be linearly converted in

(b) can be linearly converted into

(i) can be a linear conversion of

location code as alias for a term for a location (5065) is a kind of code as alias for a term for something (1983) that specifies that a location code is an alias for a base term for denoting a location or point in the context of a collection of physical points or locations. Typically a location code is a sequence number. A location code can also refer to subtypes of physical points, such as node number, point number, etc.

(b) is a location code for

(i) has as location code

logical connection of a physical object (1445) is a kind of connection relation (1487) that specifies that a specified physical object is logically connected with another specified physical object. This implies that there may not be physical contact between the objects.

(b) is logically connected to

(i) is logically connected with

logical connection with a physical object of a specified kind (1634) is a kind of connection relation with a physical object of a specified kind (1629) that specifies that connected physical objects of a specified kind can be connected in a non-physical way with physical objects of the other specified kind. For example, a funnel that is located by not physically connected to a drain, or a radio receiver that is connected to a sender of a radio signal.

(b) is logically connected with a

(i) can have a logical connection with

long name as alias for a term for something (5122) is a kind of alias for a term for something (1980) that specifies that a long name for denoting something is an alias for something that is also denoted by a base term.

(b) is a long name of

(i) has as long name

loose relation (5231) is a kind of relation (2850) that indicates that the related things are loosely related.

(b) is loosely related to

(i) is loosely related with

magnitude of an aspect being above a qualitative aspect (5022) is a kind of constraining of an aspect by a qualitative aspect (4703) that specifies that an aspect has a value that is above a particular qualitative or qualitative aspect.

(b) is more than

magnitude of an aspect being below a qualitative aspect (5023) is a kind of constraining of an aspect by a qualitative aspect (4703) that specifies that an aspect has a value that is below a particular qualitative or qualitative aspect.

(b) is less than

(b) is lower than

(i) is a qualitative value that is higher than

magnitude of an aspect greater than number on scale (5026) is a kind of quantification of an aspect on a scale (5786) that specifies that the magnitude of an aspect is greater than a value on a scale or measurement system.

(b) has on scale a minimum value of

(b) has on scale a value greater than

(i) is a value that is on a scale less than

(i) is on a scale the minimum value of

magnitude of an aspect less than number on scale (5027) is a kind of quantification of an aspect on a scale (5786) that specifies that the magnitude of an aspect is less than a value on a scale or measurement system.

(b) has on scale a value less than

(i) is a value that is on a scale greater than

maps on scale to is a base phrase for equality between the magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5025).

maps on scale with an accuracy of is a base phrase for accuracy of a mapping to scale (5483).

marriage (990125) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that a particular man is married with a particular woman.

(b) has as wife

(b) is married with

(b) is the husband of

(i) has as husband

(i) is married by

(i) is the wife of

mastering a kind of activity (5850) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that a party masters a specified kind of activity to a certain degree. Typically expressing in speaking or writing and interpretation of a language or performing a kind of tasks. Note that a language may be specified where a use of that language is meant.

(b) is mastering

(i) is mastered by

materialization of an imaginary individual object (4988) is a kind of derivation relation between objects (1269) that specifies that a derived individual object is a physical implementation according to an imaginary source individual object.

(b) is a materialization of

(i) is materialized by

mathematical space can have as a point approximation a is a base phrase for conceptual approximation of mathematical space by points (1805).

may be indicated as part of a is a base phrase for conceptual presence of an assembly of an individual thing (5003).

may have permission to perform is an inverse phrase for permitted involvement by a kind of performer (5684).

may not simultaneously exist with a is an inverse phrase for conceptual incompatibility of simultaneous roles of specified kinds (5890).

membership of anh organization by an individual thing (5537) is a kind of composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260) that specifies that an individual thing is a member of an individual organization, under the constraint that the member individual thing may not be the same object as the whole organization. In other words an individual thing cannot be a member of itself. Typically this specifies that a particular person is member of a particular organization.

(b) is a member of

(i) is an organization with as member

misspelling as alias for a term for something (5918) is a kind of alias for a term for something (1980) that specifies that a term for denoting something is an incorrect spelling of a term for such a denoting.

(b) is a misspelling of

(i) is a correct spelling for

modeling of an object (5776) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that the modelled object is modelled by the relation.

(b) is a modeling of

(i) is modelled as

modeling of an object by a correlation (5714) is a kind of modeling of an object (5776) that specifies that a specified modelled object is modelled by a specified correlation.

(b) is a correlation that models

(i) is modelled by a correlation as

modification at a date (5205) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that an object is modified at a specified modification date.

(b) is modified at

(i) is modification date of

moving inward into a physical object (5895) is a kind of moving through a physical object (5880) that specifies that a located individual physical object is moving inward into another physical object. Typically through an inlet or gate.

(b) is flowing into

(b) is imported into

(b) is moving into

(i) has as import

moving outward out of a physical object (5896) is a kind of moving through a physical object (5880) that specifies that a located individual physical object is moving outward out of another physical object. Typically through an outlet or gate.

(b) is exported from

(b) is flowing out of

(b) is moving out of

(i) has as export

moving through a physical object (5880) is a kind of being located in a physical object (5138) that specifies that a specified individual physical object is moving through another specified physical object. Whereas it is not necessarily enclosed by the physical object. For example, a fluid stream flowing through a piece of equipment or a car moving through a city.

(b) is flowing through

(b) is moving through

(i) through which moves

mutual dependency between physical objects (5589) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that one physical object is dependent on another physical object for its functioning whereas that other one is dependent of the first one.

(b) is mutually dependent on

(i) has as mutually dependent object

naming relation is a synonym of denotation of something by a name (5117).

noun name as alias for a term for a kind of occurrence (1984) is a kind of alias for a term for something (1980) that specifies that a noun to denote an occurrence or kind of occurrence is an alias for an active form of a verb to denote that occurrence or kind of occurrence. For example, (a) walk is a noun form of walking; and distillation for distilling.

(b) is a noun form of

(i) is a verb form of

observation of an aspect by an individual thing (5058) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that an aspect is observed by an observing individual object.

(b) is observing aspect

(b) is sensing aspect

(b) observes aspect

(i) is an aspect observed by

observes aspect is a base phrase for observation of an aspect by an individual thing (5058).

occurred during is a base phrase for occurred during period (5078).

occurred during period (5078) is a kind of being in a state during a period (4872) that specifies that something happened during a whole period, whereas that period is in the past.

(b) happened during

(b) occurred during

(i) was occurrence period of

occurred within is a base phrase for occurred within period (5077).

occurred within period (5077) is a kind of state being the case within a period (4871) that specifies that something happened during a part of a period (within a period), whereas the period is partly or completely in the past.

(b) happened within

(b) occurred within

(i) was time frame of

occurrence (193671) is a kind of state (790123) that is dynamic and is an interaction over time between involved things, each with its own role.

occurrence at a date (5198) is a kind of state being the case within a period (4871) that specifies that an occurrence is expected to happen, happens or happened at a specified date.

(b) occurs at

(i) is occurrence date of

occurrence of a role in a relation (4708) is a kind of possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727) that specifies that in a relation a particular role is played.

occurs after is a base phrase for temporal sequence relation between occurrences (1388).

occurs at is a base phrase for occurrence at a date (5198).

occurs at location is a base phrase for being the location of a state (1786).

occurs before is an inverse phrase for temporal sequence relation between occurrences (1388).

occurs during is a base phrase for being in a state during a period (4872).

occurs within is a base phrase for state being the case within a period (4871).

of which the members are excepted from being included in is a base phrase for exception of individual things of a kind from a collection (6096).

option for a lower boundary (5273) is a kind of option for an aspect (5224) that specifies that it is possible that the magnitude of an aspect is less than a specified qualitative aspect (value).

(b) has as lower boundary option

(i) is a lower boundary option of

option for a range (5276) is a kind of option for an aspect (5224) that specifies that it is possible that the magnitude of an aspect is within a specified qualitative range.

(b) has as range option

(i) is a range option of

option for an approximate value (5275) is a kind of option for an aspect (5224) that specifies that it is possible that the magnitude of an aspect is approximately equal to a specified qualitative aspect (value).

(b) has as approximate value option

(i) is an approximate value option of

option for an aspect (5224) is a kind of bounding of an aspect (4835) that specifies that an individual aspect has as option a possible value. For example: position P1 of V1 has as option that P1 = open… (e.g. as a equality condition for a consequence).

(b) has as option

(i) is an option for

option for an equality of an aspect (5271) is a kind of option for an aspect (5224) that specifies that it is possible that the magnitude of an aspect is equal to a specified optional qualitative aspect (value).

(b) has as option being equal to

(i) is an equality option of

option for an inequality of an aspect (5272) is a kind of option for an aspect (5224) that specifies that it is possible that the magnitude of an aspect is unequal to a specified qualitative aspect (value).

(b) has as inequality option

(i) is an inequality option of

option for an upper boundary (5274) is a kind of option for an aspect (5224) that specifies that it is possible that the magnitude of an aspect is greater than a specified qualitative aspect (value).

(b) has as upper boundary option

(i) is an upper boundary option of

ordered sequency relation (5917) is a kind of sequency relation (5332) that specifies that a succeeding element has an adjacent position after a preceding element in a series sorted from a low to a high value. The adjacency can be in any qualitative dimension, such as in size, in height or in intensity. This implies that the succeeding element is element of the same series or collection as the preceding element.

(b) is the next higher element after

(i) is the next lower element before

organization relation between an individual thing and a composed thing (4662) is a kind of composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260) that specifies that an individual thing is a whole that has a part that plays a particular role within the whole.

orientation in a coordinates point (5841) is a kind of involvement in a correlation (5719) that specifies that a specified angle is the orientation in a specified property point that correlates the coordinates and orientations. This correlation can be a two, three or more dimensional coordinates point.

(b) has as direction angle

(b) has as orientation

(i) is a direction angle of

(i) is an orientation of

orientation in an x-y plane in a coordinates point (5844) is a kind of orientation in a coordinates point (5841) that is located in a plane through an x-axis and a y-axis.

(b) has in an x-y plane as direction angle

(i) is a direction angle in an x-y plane in

orientation in x-z plane in a coordinates point (5845) is a kind of orientation in a coordinates point (5841) that is located in a plane through an x-axis and a z-axis.

(b) has in an x-z plane as direction angle

(i) is a direction angle in an x-z plane in

orientation in y-z plane in a coordinates point (5846) is a kind of orientation in a coordinates point (5841) that is located in a plane through an t-axis and a z-axis.

(b) has in an y-z plane as direction angle

(i) is a direction angle in an y-z plane in

out of service at a date (5206) is a kind of termination within a period in time (4864) that specifies that an object is out of serovice since a specified out of service date.

(b) is out of service at

(i) is out of service date of

ownership relation (4907) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that an owning party has the legal ownership of an owned thing.

(b) is owner of

(i) is owned by

page number as alias for a term for a page (5053) is a kind of code as alias for a term for something (1983) that specifies that a page code is an alias for a base term for a page in the context of a collection of pages. Typically the page code is a sequence number.

(b) is a page number for

(i) has as page number

parentship between father and child (5287) is a kind of parentship between parent and child (5284) that specifies that a person that has a role as father is a male that has brought forth offspring a person that has a role as child or has the authority, rights and obligations as if.

(b) is a father of

(i) has as father

parentship between mother and child (5289) is a kind of parentship between parent and child (5284) that specifies that a person that has a role as mother is a female that has brought forth offspring a person that has a role as child or has the authority, rights and obligations as if.

(b) is a mother of

(i) has as mother

parentship between parent and child (5284) is a kind of ancestor relation (5966) that specifies that a person that has a role as parent has brought forth offspring a person that has a role as child or has the authority, rights and obligations as if.

(b) has as child

(b) is a parent of

(i) is a child of

parentship between parent and daughter (5293) is a kind of parentship between parent and child (5284) that specifies that a person that has a role as parent has brought forth offspring a woman that has a role as daughter or that a woman has the authority, rights and obligations as if.

(b) has as daughter

(i) is a daughter of

parentship between parent and son (5291) is a kind of parentship between parent and child (5284) that specifies that a person that has a role as parent has brought forth offspring a man that has a role as son or that a man has the authority, rights and obligations as if.

(b) has as son

(i) is a son of

partial specialization of class (5277) is a kind of specialization relation between kinds (1146) that specifies that a concept is one of the composing concepts of a composite of concepts. This means that an individual thing that is classified by the composed concept can by definition also be classified by at least one of the composing kinds. For example, assume that is stated: ‘pump’ is a partial subtype of ‘pump or compressor’ (sometimes denoted as ‘pumps and compressors’). This means that an individual thing that is classified as a ‘pump or compressor’ can also be classified as a pump (and/or as a compressor).

(b) is a partial specialization of

(b) is a partial subtype of

(i) is a composed generalization of

(i) is a composed supertype of

partitioning of the lifecycle of a physical object (5691) is a kind of being in a state (5448) that specifies that a specified physical object which lifecycle is partitioned has a lifecycle phase that is a physical object in a specified state. The physical object in the particular state denotes the same physical object as the partitioned physical object, but its aspects and relations are only applicable during the lifecycle phase for which the state is defined (the period of existence of the state). Note: the physical object in a state is also called a ‘temporal part’ (for example in ISO 15926-2).

(b) is a physical object that is in state

(i) is a state of physical object

part-whole relation is a synonym of composition relation between an individual thing and a composed individual thing (1260).

permitted involvement by a kind of performer (5684) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that a specified individual activity may be performed by a specified kind of party or kind of role of a party. For example, it may be specified that a particular activity may be performed by a certified inspection company.

(b) is permitted to be performed by a

(i) may have permission to perform

phi-coordinate in a coordinates point (5711) is a kind of being a coordinate in a coordinates point (1777) that specifies that a specified property is an angle-coordinate of a specified property point that correlates a number of coordinates. The correlation (the property point) can be a two, three or more dimensional coordinates point. Typically the second coordinate in a sequence. For example, the angle coordinate of a point in a cylindrical coordinates system.

(b) is a phi-coordinate of

(i) has as phi-coordinate

physical connection with a physical object (1446) is a kind of connection relation (1487) that indicates a physical connection.

(b) is physically connected to

(i) is physically connected with

physical connection with a physical object of a specified kind (1907) is a kind of connection relation with a physical object of a specified kind (1629) that indicates that a physical object of a specified kind can be physically connected (thus can be touching) a physical object of another specified kind.

(b) is physically connected with a

(i) can have a physical connection with

physical feature part of a physical object (1492) is a kind of composition relation of a physical object (1436) that specifies that a feature physical object is a separable but not separated part of a whole physical object.

(b) is a feature of

(i) has feature

physical object being in a state is a synonym of being in a state (5448).

physical object is following a route (1527) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that a physical object moves along a specified route.

(b) follows route

(i) is a route that is followed by

playing an individual role by a physical object of a specified kind (1900) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that indicates that an individual role can be played by a physical object of a specified kind during a part or the whole of its existence.

(b) can be the role of a

(i) can have as role

playing of a role by a part of a physical object (1300) is a kind of possession of an aspect by a part of a physical object (5248) that specifies that a role that is played by a physical object is a role of a part of a specified whole physical object.

(b) is a function for part of

(b) is a role of a part of

(b) is the purpose of a part of

(i) has a part with role

playing of a role by an individual thing (5234) is a kind of possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727) that specifies that an individual role is played by an individual object. This can be any role played by individual thing in any relation between individual things of any kind.

(b) is a role of

(b) is played by

(i) has as role

(i) has role

(i) is player of

plural relation (4756) is a kind of relation (2850) that consists of elements each of which is a relation. It is an expression of a complex fact or of a plurality of facts.

plural relation (4756) is a kind of plural object (2849) that consists of elements each of which is a relation. It is an expression of a complex fact or of a plurality of facts.

(s) collection of relations

(s) relations

(s) set of relations

positioning in a 2D plane is a synonym of positioning in a 2D space (5717).

positioning in a 2D space (5717) is a kind of positioning in a property space (1772) that specifies that a specified placed 2D space has a position and orientation with respect to a specified reference 2D space. Typically placement of an (origin of) a coordinate system with respect to a reference coordinate system, which is the coordinate system of a reference object. Typically, but not necessarily both are Cartesian coordinate systems.

(s) positioning in a 2D plane

positioning in a 3D space (5718) is a kind of positioning in a property space (1772) that specifies the position and orientation of the placed 3D space with respect to the referred 3D space. Typically placement of an (origin of) a coordinate system with respect to a reference coordinate system. Typically, but not necessarily both Cartesian coordinate spaces.

positioning in a property space (1772) is a kind of binary correlation between individual aspects (5827) that specifies a specified positioned space has a position and orientation with respect to a reference space. Typically a positioning of (the origin of) a coordinate system with respect to a reference coordinate system.

(b) is positioned relative to

(i) is a datum for the position of

(i) is a reference for the position of

possession of a capability to fulfill a role of a kind by an individual person (4654) is a kind of possession of a capability to fulfill a role of a kind by an individual physical object (1972) that specifies that an individual person has the capability to fulfill a role of a specified kind.

(b) has skill to act as a

(i) is a capability of

possession of a capability to fulfill a role of a kind by an individual physical object (1972) is a kind of possible fulfillment of a kind of role by a particular individual thing (4710) that specifies that a physical object has the potential capability to participate in an occurrence or state in a role of a specified kind.

(b) has the capability to act as a

(i) is a kind of role that can be fulfilled by

possession of a characteristic (4797) is a kind of possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727) that specifies that an individual thing possesses an individual characteristic.

(b) has as characteristic

(i) is a characteristic of

possession of a composition structure by a physical object (1767) is a kind of possession of an individual structure (4793) that indicates that a possessor physical object possesses a possessed composition structure. In other words, the physical object has a composition structure that is represented by a collection of composition relations.

(b) has as composition structure

(b) has composition structure

(i) is composition structure of

possession of a composition structure by an occurrence (1788) is a kind of possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727) that indicates that an occurrence has a specified composition structure.

(b) has as activity structure

(b) has as occurrence structure

(i) is an activity structure of

(i) is an occurrence structure of

possession of a conceptual aspect (4746) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that an individual object has an individual aspect which is defined to be of a specified kind. This relation is a shortcut for two other relations: a possession of aspect and a classification of (that) aspect.

(b) has a

(b) has an aspect that is classified as a

(i) is a classifier of an aspect of

possession of a coordinate system by an individual thing (6055) is a kind of possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727) that specifies that a specified individual coordinate system is possessed by a specified individual object.

(b) has as coordinate system

(i) is a coordinate system of

possession of a pattern by an individual thing (1763) is a kind of possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727) that indicates that an individual thing possesses a pattern. Typically being shaped as a textual pattern, such as being shaped in the form of characters.

(b) has as pattern

(i) is pattern of

possession of a property (4798) is a kind of possession of a characteristic (4797) that specifies that an individual thing possesses an individual property.

(b) has as property

(b) has property

(i) is a property of

possession of a property by a displacement (1774) is a kind of possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727) that indicates that a displacement possesses a possessed property.

possession of a qualitative aspect by an individual thing (4853) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that an individual object has an individual aspect that is qualified by a specified qualitative aspect. This relation is a shortcut of two other relations: a possession of aspect and a qualification of (that) aspect.

(b) has an aspect that is qualified as

(b) is

(i) is a qualification of an aspect of

possession of a quality (4799) is a kind of possession of a characteristic (4797) that specifies that an individual thing possesses an individual quality.

(b) has as quality

(i) is a quality of

possession of a shape (5992) is a kind of possession of a spatial aspect (2073) that specifies that an individual physical object possesses an individual shape.

(b) has as shape

(i) is a shape of

possession of a spatial aspect (2073) is a kind of possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727) that specifies that an individual thing occupies, exists at or occurs at a spatial aspect.

possession of an aspect by a part of a physical object (5248) is a kind of possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727) that specifies that an aspect is possessed by a physical object that is a part of a specified physical object.

(b) has a part with aspect

(i) is an aspect of a part of

possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that indicates that the possessed individual aspect is possessed by the possessor individual object.

(b) has as aspect

(b) has aspect

(i) is an aspect of

possession of an individual structure (4793) is a kind of possession of a quality (4799) that specifies that an individual physical object possesses a particular individual structure. Typically it possesses an atomic structure that is specific for some kind of substance such as steel or water.

(b) has as structure

(i) is the structure of

possession of inner boundary (2002) is a kind of possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727) that specifies that an area has an inner boundary. Usually an area on a surface. The area may or may not be graphical (such as an area on a drawing).

possession of outer boundary (2003) is a kind of possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727) that specifies that an area has an outer boundary. Usually an area on a surface. The area may or may not be graphical (such as an area on a drawing).

possession of point approximation by spatial aspect (1780) is a kind of possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727) that indicates that a possessor spatial aspect is approximated by a point approximation.

(b) has point approximation

(i) is approximate point of

possession of recognition aspect (1729) is a kind of possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727) that indicates one of the aspects by which the possessor can be recognized.

(b) is recognized by

(i) is a recognition aspect of

possession of topologic sequence structure of a physical object (1789) is a kind of possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727) that indicates that a possessor physical object is the possessor of a topologic sequence structure.

(b) has topological structure

(i) is topologic structure of

possible fulfillment of a kind of role by a particular individual thing (4710) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that indicates that an individual thing can play a certain kind of role.

(b) has possibly a role as a

(b) is capable to have a role as a

(i) can be a role of

possible kind of role for a kind of thing is a synonym of conceptual playing of a role by an individual thing (4714).

possible kind of role of a part of an individual physical object (1906) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that indicates that a specified individual physical object can have a part that has a specified kind of role. Sometimes called its functional part.

(b) can be a role of a part of

(i) can be the whole for a part with as role a

possible role for an individual thing (4709) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that an individual thing can play a particular role.

(b) is a possible role for

(i) has as possible role

potentially being maker of physical objects of a specified kind (5162) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that one or more physical objects of a specified kind can be made by a specified individual party.

(b) is possibly a maker of a

(b) is possibly a producer of a

(i) can be made by

potentially being manufacturer of physical objects of a specified kind (5157) is a kind of potentially being maker of physical objects of a specified kind (5162) that specifies that one or more physical objects of a specified kind can be manufactured by a specified individual party.

(b) is possibly a manufacturer of a

(i) can be manufactured by

potentially being supplier of physical objects of a specified kind (5154) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that one or more physical objects of a specified kind can be supplied by a specified individual party.

(b) is possibly a supplier of a

(i) can be supplied by

preferred alternative relation between objects (5488) is a kind of relation between alternative objects (1186) that specifies that an alternative thing is preferred above a thing for which it is an alternative.

(b) is a non-preferred alternative for

(i) is preferred above

presentation of information on a physical object in a collection (5627) is a kind of binary relation between a single thing and a plural object (5322) that specifies that a qualitative information is expressed on at least one of the physical objects that are part of a specified collection of physical objects. Typically the information is expressed as a pattern of ink on a sheet of paper that is an element of a particular collection of documents.

(b) is presented on at least one of

(i) are elements that include as information

presentation of information on physical object (4996) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that a qualitative information is expressed on or in an individual physical object. It is expressed as an aspect of the physical object. For example presentation of qualitative information on a drawing or in a book as a spatial (shape and pattern) aspect of ink on paper.

(b) is a presenter of

(i) is presented in

(i) is presented on

probabilistic relation (1268) is a kind of relation (2850) that specifies that relations of this kind express that which is possibly the case, in contrast to that which is the case or which is not the case. Possibly further specified by a degree of probability or a probability distribution. Certainty and impossibility can be regarded as boundary values of a probability.

proportional correlation (4735) is a kind of correlation (4679) that specifies that the ratio between the magnitudes of the correlated aspects is constant. In formula form: y/x = c, where y and x are quantifyable aspects (properties) and c is a constant and the slash (/) represents a division. The formula form can also be expressed as y – c.x = 0 or y = c.x.

(s) y – a.x = 0

(s) y = a.x

(s) y/x = constant

(b) is proportional with

(i) is proportional to

protection relation between physical objects (1497) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that the protected physical object is protected by the protector physical object.

(b) is protecting

(b) is protector of

(i) is protected by

provenance statement about something (6031) is a kind of information provision relation (6029) that specifies that a specified qualitative information is a statement of any changes in ownership and custody of a specified thing since its creation that is significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation.

(b) is a provenance statement about

(i) has as provenance statement

purchase at a date (5207) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that an object is purchased a specified purchase date.

(b) is purchased at

(i) is purchase date of

qualification of a mathematical space (1823) is a kind of being a qualitative subtype of a concept (1726) that specifies that a conceptualized mathematical space is a concept that qualifies a qualitative mathematical space by the nature of that qualitative concept. For example: the concept ‘number’ qualifies the qualitative value ‘5’ by its nature of being a number.

qualification of a quantification relation by a scale (5683) is a kind of being a qualitative subtype of a concept (1726) that specifies that a specified relation that quantifies an aspect (a quantification relation) uses a specified scale as quantification method to quantify the magnitude of the aspect by a mathematical space or number. Typically the quantification relation uses a scale for quantification of a property by a number, but possibly by a range or by a multi-dimensional mathematical space.

(b) is the scale for quantification by

(i) is a quantification on scale

qualification of an aspect as being outside property range (5976) is a kind of constraining of an aspect by a qualitative aspect (4703) that specifies that a specified aspect is qualified as being outside a specified qualitative (or quantitative) aspect range.

(b) is outside range

(i) is a range outside aspect

qualification of an aspect as being within a property range (5028) is a kind of constraining of an aspect by a qualitative aspect (4703) that specifies that the magnitude of an aspect is within a qualitative or quantitative property range.

(b) is within range

(i) is a range around aspect

qualification of an aspect as one of a collection of qualitative aspects (4850) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that an individual aspect is classified by being equal to one of the elements of a collection of qualitative aspects.

(b) is qualified as one of the

(i) are options for qualification of

qualification of an expression by a language (6027) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that a specified qualitative expression is expressed in a specified language.

(b) is expressed in language

(i) is the language of expression

qualitative adjacency of mathematical point (1850) is a kind of conceptual sequency relation (5335) that indicates a qualitative mathematical point is considered to be adjoint to another qualitative mathematical point.

qualitative assertion (1230) is a kind of conceptual relation between things of specified kinds (4698) that indicates a common nature of assertions about a state of affairs and is intended to classify statements by their content.

qualitative bounding of an aspect (4838) is a kind of conceptual bounding of an aspect (5032) that specifies that a qualitative aspect (value) by definition acts as a boundary for a specified conceptual aspect or for a specified qualitative aspect value range. For example, the qualitative aspect value -273.15 degC act by definition as lower boundary of the conceptual aspect temperature. And a particular temperature range can be defined by a lower boundary value of for example 20 degC.

qualitative bounding of an aspect (4838) is a kind of binary qualitative correlation (6094) that specifies that a qualitative aspect (value) by definition acts as a boundary for a specified conceptual aspect or for a specified qualitative aspect value range. For example, the qualitative aspect value -273.15 degC act by definition as lower boundary of the conceptual aspect temperature. And a particular temperature range can be defined by a lower boundary value of for example 20 degC.

(b) has by definition as qualitative boundary

(i) is by definition a qualitative boundary of a

qualitative conditional consequence relation (5775) is a kind of conceptual relation between things of specified kinds (4698) that specifies that a state of a kind is achieved or shall be achieved if or when a condition of a kind is fulfilled, otherwise an alternative state of a kind may be achieved. This is a qualitative is-then-else relation type. If a concept appears more than once in the conditions and consequences of the same if-then-else relation, then in each case the same instance of the concept is meant. If this is not intended, then individual variables shall be created to distinguish the instances. An example of an if-then-else relations is an occurrence of a kind that takes place or shall take place when a property of a kind becomes equal or greater than a specified value.

(s) qualitative if-then-else relation

qualitative equality requirement for qualification of an aspect (4987) is a kind of conceptual requirement for qualification of an aspect (4984) that specifies that an intrinsic aspect of a specified kind shall have a qualitative value that is equal to a specified qualitative (or quantitative) aspect.

(b) shall be qualified as

(i) shall be a qualification of a

qualitative if-then-else relation is a synonym of qualitative conditional consequence relation (5775).

qualitative information about an individual thing (1273) is a kind of information being related to an individual thing (5586) that indicates that a piece of qualitative information is about an individual thing.

(b) is described by information

(i) is information about

qualitative options for possession of an aspect (4846) is a kind of conceptual binary relation between things of specified kinds (1231) that specifies that aspects of a specified kind can have values that are equal to any of the qualitative aspects in a specified collection of qualitative aspects or pick list. Note that such a constraint can be specified also for kinds of intrinsic aspects.

(b) can be either of the

(b) can be one of the

(i) are options for a

quantification of an aspect as greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5489) is a kind of quantification of an aspect on a scale (5786) that specifies that an aspect is quantified on a scale as being greater than or equal to a specified value.

(b) has on scale a value greater than or equal to

(i) is a value that is on a scale less than or equal to

quantification of an aspect as less than or equal to a number on a scale (5490) is a kind of quantification of an aspect on a scale (5786) that specifies that an aspect is quantified on a scale as being less than or equal to a specified value.

(b) has on scale a maximum value of

(b) has on scale a value less than or equal to

(i) is a value that is on a scale greater than or equal to

(i) is on a scale the maximum value of

quantification of an aspect by a mathematical space (2044) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that an individual aspect is quantified by a quantitative mathematical space. Typically the magnitude or severity of an aspect that is quantified by a number or vector or a numeric aspect; or the number of elements in a collection that is quantified by a number. For example, the number of bolts N-1 (in collection of bolts B-1) is quantified as 3 (at moment t1).

(b) has as magnitude

(b) is expressed as number

(b) is mathematically expressed as

(b) is quantified as

(b) is quantified by

(i) is quantification of

quantification of an aspect on a scale (5786) is a kind of quantification of an aspect by a mathematical space (2044) that specifies that an aspect is quantified by a particular numeric value or range on a particular scale that will also be specified.

quantification of an aspect on a scale within a numeric range (5468) is a kind of quantification of an aspect on a scale (5786) that specifies that a specified aspect is quantified on a scale as being within a specified numeric range. The range may be defined by an lower and upper limit vale, which values are included in the range.

(b) <>

(b) has on scale a value within numeric range

(i) is a numeric range that on a scale includes

quantification of list of aspects on scales (5311) is a kind of relation between collections (4748) that specifies that the elements in a specified quantified list are quantified using the scales in a specified list of scales, whereas the elements in the lists are provided in a corresponding sequence.

(b) is a list that is quantified on scales

(i) are scales for the quantification of

quantification of the number of elements in a collection (5819) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that a specified collection has a number of elements that is equal to a specified number. Note that this is the case during the validity period of the fact.

(b) has a number of elements that is equal to

(b) has as number of elements

(i) is the number of elements of

quantitative comparison of two characteristics (5903) is a kind of ternary correlation (5902) that specifies that a characteristic is compared with another characteristic that acts as a reference regarding their quantitative value, whereas the differential characteristic equals the first characteristic minus the reference characteristic. The three characteristics are involved in the comparison respectively as compared, reference and differential characteristic. Each accompanying involvement relation can have its own validity period.

realization of a conceptual fact by an individual fact (5452) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that a realized individual fact is a realization of a conceptual fact. In other words an individual fact is a realization of a known possibility or of a requirement that is expressed as a relation between kinds. When the requirement for a kind is to possess an aspect of a kind, then an individual aspect shall be classified by that kind and shall be qualified or quantified on a scale. For example, the requirements that a compressor shall have a volumetric capacity is realized by the fact that K-1301 has as aspect capacity of K-1301, whereas that capacity is classified as a volumetric capacity and is quantified by a number on a scale.

(b) is a realization of

(i) is realized by

redundancy of a physical object (1506) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that a redundant physical object is available to take the role of a basis physical object in the event of a failure of the basis physical object.

(b) has as redundant replacement

(i) is redundant for

reference between intrapage connectors (1513) is a kind of reference between physical objects (1713) that is a relation between two intrapage connectors that indicates that each has a form and/or contains a graphical element that can be interpreted by a person as a reference from one to the other.

reference between physical objects (1713) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that indicates that the referring physical object possesses an information aspect that contains a reference to the referred physical object. For example a physical text or a physical object with an inscription that contains a reference to another physical object such as an organization.

(b) refers to

(i) is referred from

reference to object within information (1369) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that the referencer information makes reference to the referenced object. The nature of the reference in not specified.

(b) is referred in

(b) is referred on

(i) includes a reference to

reference to something by information (1770) is a kind of description relation (4682) that indicates that a referencing qualitative information references or stands for something that is referenced.

(b) is a reference for

(b) is referenced as

(i) is referenced by

refers to is a base phrase for reference between physical objects (1713).

reflexive relation (5962) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that the player of the relator role is by definition the same thing as the player of the related role in the relation.

registration at a date (5209) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that an object is registered a specified registration date.

(b) is registered at

(i) is registration date of

relation (2850) is a kind of single object (2852) that specifies that a number of things have something to do with each other, whereas each related thing plays its own role in the relation. It is an expression of a single idea or fact. If one of the related things is a plurality, then the relation implies multiple partial relations.

(s) relationship

relation between a greater and a smaller characteristic (5829) is a kind of value comparison of two characteristics (589110) that specifies that the magnitude of a characteristic is greater than the magnitude of another characteristic.

(b) >

(b) is greater than

(i) <

(i) is smaller than

relation between a resulting characteristic and a comparison between characteristics (1771) is a kind of possession of an aspect by an individual thing (1727) that indicates that a possessor comparison relation possesses a possessed characteristic.

(b) has as result of comparison

(i) is a comparison result of

relation between a single thing and a collection is a synonym of binary relation between a single thing and a plural object (5322).

relation between a start point and a period in time (1384) is a kind of binary correlation between individual aspects (5827) that indicates that the start time point in time is the beginning of the period in time.

(b) begins at

(i) is starting time of

relation between a time of change and a changed state (5278) is a kind of being the case at point or period in time (1785) that specifies that a state changed or will change at a specified time.

(b) is a time of change of state

(i) is a state that changed at

relation between alternative objects (1186) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that indicates that either the object that has a role as alternative or that has a role as alternative for can be used for some purpose. Note that the purpose can be specified using purpose of aspect.

(b) is an alternative for

(i) has as alternative

relation between an end point and a period in time (1281) is a kind of binary correlation between individual aspects (5827) that indicates that the end point in time terminates the period of time.

(b) terminates at

(i) is termination time of

relation between an individual property space and a dimension (5716) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that a specified individual property space has a dimension of a specified kind. Typically a relation between an individual shape or coordinate system space and a distance as one of its dimensions.

(b) is a dimension of

(i) has as dimension a

relation between an individual property space and a first dimension (6057) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that an individual property space has a specified kind of property as its first dimension. Typically a relation between an individual coordinate system and a distance or angle as its first dimension (x-coordinate or longitude).

(b) is a first dimension of

(i) has as first dimension a

relation between an individual property space and a fourth dimension (6060) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that an individual property space has a specified kind of property as its fourth dimension. Typically a relation between an individual coordinate system and a time as its fourth dimension (time-coordinate).

(b) is a fourth dimension of

(i) has as fourth dimension a

relation between an individual property space and a second dimension (6058) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that an individual property space has a specified kind of property as its second dimension. Typically a relation between an individual coordinate system and a distance or angle as its second dimension (y-coordinate or latitude).

(b) is a second dimension of

(i) has as second dimension a

relation between an individual property space and a third dimension (6059) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that an individual property space has a specified kind of property as its third dimension. Typically a relation between an individual coordinate system and a height as its third dimension (z-coordinate).

(b) is a third dimension of

(i) has as third dimension a

relation between collections (4748) is a kind of relation (2850) that specifies that the related things are collections.

relation between end temporal boundary and state (4674) is a kind of being the case at point or period in time (1785) that specifies that a specified time is the termination time of a state.

(s) end temporal bounding of state

(b) is the end time of state

(i) state terminates at

relation between individual things (5516) is a kind of relation (2850) that indicates that the related objects are individual things that are related to each other. It is an individual relation that may possess aspects.

relation between individual things (5516) is a kind of individual thing (730067) that indicates that the related objects are related to each other by an individual relation.

relation between kinds (4718) is a kind of relation (2850) that specifies that things of a specified kind can be related to things of a related specified kind.

relation between occurrences (5703) is a kind of relation between states (5814) that specifies that a specified relator occurrence is related to another specified occurrence.

relation between partly simultaneous occurrences (5706) is a kind of relation between the begin of occurrences (6012) that specifies that a specified relator occurrence begins while another specified related occurrence is in progress. Hence a part or the whole relator occurrence takes place simultaneously with the progression of the related occurrence. The related occurrence may terminate due to the start of the relator occurrence. For example, an incident takes place during execution of a task.

(b) begins during progression of

(i) is in progress during begin of

relation between start temporal boundary and state (4673) is a kind of being the case at point or period in time (1785) that specifies that a specified time is the begin time of a state.

(s) start temporal bounding of a state

(b) is the begin time of state

(i) state begins at

relation between states (5814) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that a specified relator state is related to another specified state.

relation between the begin of occurrences (6012) is a kind of relation between occurrences (5703) that specifies that a succeeding occurrence begins after the start of a preceding occurrence. The time gap between the two starts may be specified as a property of the relation.

(b) begins after the start of

(i) starts after the begin of

relation chain (5969) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that the player of a relator role in a binary relation is related to a player of a related role by a relation that is equivalent to a chain of two or more binary relations of defined kinds. For example, A is related to C by a relation chain, if A is related to B and B is related to C by two relations of a specified kind. For example a grandparent relation and an ancestor relation are by definition a kind of relation chain of two respectively various parentship relations. The relations in a chain may be of differing defined kinds, whereas the sequence of the kinds of relations is defined.

relation chain between individual things (5994) is a kind of relation chain (5969) that specifies that an individual thing is related to another individual thing by a relation that is equivalent to a chain of relations of particular kinds.

relation chain between individual things (5994) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that an individual thing is related to another individual thing by a relation that is equivalent to a chain of relations of particular kinds.

relation in a network of relations (4745) is a kind of organization relation between an individual thing and a composed thing (4662) that specifies that a relation is a component in a network structure of relations. The network consists of two or more relations, whereas the related things act as nodes in the network.

relations is a synonym of plural relation (4756).

relationship is a synonym of relation (2850).

release at is a base phrase for release at a date (4870).

release at a date (4870) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that a releasing object is given permission for distribution or use for a purpose at a specified release date.

(b) has as release date

(b) release at

(i) is release date of

replaced name as alias for a term for something (5840) is a kind of alias for a term for something (1980) that specifies that a specified name is a term that is replaced by a specified preferred term or one of its synonyms.

(b) is a replaced name of

(i) is an accepted name for

replacement relation between things (6025) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that a replaced thing is replaced by a replacing thing.

(b) is replaced by

(i) replaces

replaces is an inverse phrase for replacement relation between things (6025).

representation by an individual thing (2071) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that indicates that the individual representer object represents the represented object.

(b) is represented by

(i) represents

representation of a correlation by a mathematical function (5445) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that an individual physical correlation is represented by a qualitative mathematical function. Where each correlated property is mapped through a scale to a mathematical space.

(b) is mathematically represented by

(i) is a mathematical representation of

representation of a name of an object by a symbol (5056) is a kind of representation by an individual thing (2071) that specifies that a representing symbol represents a name of a represented object.

(b) which name is represented by

(i) represents the name of

representation of a physical object (1515) is a kind of representation by an individual thing (2071) that specifies a relation between two physical objects (a represented and representing one) that indicates that one is representing the other or is representative for the other. Typically this implies that information about one or more aspects possessed by the represented physical object can be deduced from observations or measurements made upon the represented object.

representation of value of a characteristic on scale by symbol (5057) is a kind of representation by an individual thing (2071) that specifies that an object represents a value that is a quantification of a represented aspect on a scale. For example, a qualitative length 5 mm which value 5von a mm scale is represented by a numeric text (a bold Arial 10 symbol 5).

(b) which value on scale is represented by

(i) represents the value on scale of

represents is an inverse phrase for representation by an individual thing (2071).

represents the name of is an inverse phrase for representation of a name of an object by a symbol (5056).

represents the value on scale of is an inverse phrase for representation of value of a characteristic on scale by symbol (5057).

requirement for an occurrence during a period (5080) is a kind of being in a state during a period (4872) that specifies that a particular individual occurrence shall occur during a whole period that is in the future at the moment of expression of the requirement.

(b) shall happen during

(b) shall occur during

(i) shall be occurrence period of

requirement for an occurrence within a period (5079) is a kind of state being the case within a period (4871) that specifies that a particular individual occurrence shall take place in a period that is in the future at the moment of expression of the requirement.

(b) shall happen within

(b) shall occur within

(i) shall be time frame of

requirement for compliancy with a criterion is a synonym of specification of a requirement for an individual thing (4753).

requirement for qualitative options for possession of an aspect (6092) is a kind of qualitative options for possession of an aspect (4846) that specifies that aspects of a specified kind shall have values that are equal to any of the qualitative aspects in a specified collection of qualitative aspects or pick list. No other values are allowed. Note that such a constraint can be specified also for kinds of intrinsic aspects.

(b) shall be either of the

(b) shall be one of the

(i) are limiting options for a

requirement of a played role in an occurrence (1991) is a kind of occurrence of a role in a relation (4708) that specifies that an individual occurrence requires an individual played role. It may not (yet) be fulfilled. For example, lesson-1 teacher-1.

(b) requires as played role

(i) is played in

requirement of approval of a kind of object by an individual party (5594) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that a specified individual party or role of a party shall be the approver of things of a specified kind. Typically approved activities of a specified kind. For example, John Doe (or the manager of department A) shall be the approver of a (any) acquisition above 1000 dollar in Company X.

(b) shall be the approver of a

(i) shall be approved by

requires a role-1 as a is a base phrase for by definition being a first role in a relation (5944).

requires a role-2 as a is a base phrase for by definition being a second role in a relation (5945).

requires as played role is a base phrase for requirement of a played role in an occurrence (1991).

requires as played role a is a base phrase for conceptually played role in a particular individual occurrence (1992).

response to an occurrence (5660) is a kind of being the cause of a begin or an end of a state by an occurrence (1922) that specifies that an activity is a reaction or response to an occurrence. Typically an action on a request or a follow-up action in a sequence.

(b) has as reaction

(b) has as response

(i) is a reaction to

(i) is a response to

restriction on players of roles of specified kinds is a synonym of conceptual constraining relation between players of roles (5924).

review in a time period (5653) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that a reviewed object is or is intended to be reviewed within a period that ends within review end period. Typically ending at a particular day.

(b) has review period until

(i) is the end of a period of review of

revision at a date (4865) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that a revised object completed its revision or envisaged to complete its revision at a specified revision date.

(b) has as revision date

(i) is revision date of

revision code as alias for a term for a revised object (5055) is a kind of code as alias for a term for something (1983) that specifies that a revision code is an alias for a base term for denoting a revised object in the context of a collection of revisions of documents. Typically the revision code is a sequence character, for example: 0, A, B, C, etc.

(b) is a revision code for

(b) is a version code for

(i) has as revision code

(i) has as version code

revision relation between objects (5125) is a kind of version relation between objects (1393) that specifies that a revised object is a revised version of an original object. Here the meaning of revision relation is: a relation between one thing and another thing that is a little different from it and that is modified to create the revised thing. It is not a relation between a thing and itself before and after modification. For example a revision of a drawing, resulting in another drawing.

(b) is a revised version of

(b) is a revision of

(b) is an adapted version of

(i) is a basis of adaptation for

(i) is a basis of revision for

route through a physical object (1787) is a kind of composition relation of a physical object (1436) that indicates that a route is a part of and is through a physical object.

(b) is a route through

(i) contains route

sameness of a term for something in a different language community (5522) is a kind of alias for a term for something (1980) that specifies that an alias term for denoting something is the same as a term for its denoting in another language community.

(b) is the same term as

(i) is the same term for

scale for quantification of an individual aspect is a synonym of classification of a quantification relation by a scale (1732).

second coordinate in a coordinates point (5673) is a kind of being a coordinate in a coordinates point (1777) that specifies that a specified property is a y-coordinate of a specified property point that correlates a number of coordinates. This correlation (the property point) can be a two, three or more dimensional coordinates point.

(b) has as second coordinate

(b) has as y-coordinate

(i) is a second coordinate of

(i) is a y-coordinate of

segregation relation between physical objects (1504) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that a physical object is separated and apart from, or out of direct contact with another physical object.

(b) is segregated from

(i) is segregated from (inverse)

sending at is a base phrase for sending at a date (5729).

sending at a date (5729) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that a sent physical object is or will be sent at a specified sending date. Typically this is about sending of a document, message or package.

(b) is sent at

(b) sending at

(i) is sending date of

sequency relation (5332) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that a succeeding item has an adjacent position in a series after a preceding item. The adjacency can be in any dimension, such as in size, time, in location, extent or in logical arrangement. This implies that the succeeding item is an item of the same series or collection as the preceding item. Items may have more than one preceding and succeeding items.

(b) has as previous component

(b) is the next component after

(b) is the next element after

(i) has as next component

(i) is followed by the next element

(i) is the previous component before

(i) is the previous element before

serial number as alias for a term for something (5123) is a kind of code as alias for a term for something (1983) that specifies that a serial number for denoting something is an alias for something that is also denoted by a base term.

(b) is a serial number of

(i) has as serial number

service provision relation between physical objects (5587) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that one physical object is a provider of a service for another physical object. Typically a party or a computer that serves another party or computer.

(b) is provider of service for

(i) is receiver of service provided by

set of relations is a synonym of plural relation (4756).

shall be a boundary for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for being bounded by a physical object (5770).

shall be a carrier of information about a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for carrying information about an individual thing of a kind (5102).

shall be a characteristic of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for possession of a characteristic (5873).

shall be a classifier of each element of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for classification of any element in a collection (5014).

shall be a collection with as element a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement that a collection has elements of a specified kind (5174).

shall be a component of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for composition of an individual thing (4901).

shall be a component with at least a specified fraction of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a minimal fraction of an individual thing (6087).

shall be a component with at most a specified fraction of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a maximal fraction of an individual thing (6088).

shall be a conditional consequence in a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a consequence on satisfied condition (4976).

shall be a container of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a containment of an individual thing (5789).

shall be a controller of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for involvement as controller (5171).

shall be a description of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a description by a pattern (5413).

shall be a destination of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a destination of a route (5409).

shall be a facilitator of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for involvement as facilitator (5732).

shall be a feature of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a physical feature part of a physical object (6014).

shall be a first role in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a first role in a relation (4731).

shall be a fulfiller of function is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for fulfillment of a function by a physical object (5757).

shall be a function of a part of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for role of a part of a physical object (5237).

shall be a location of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for being located at a physical object (5394).

shall be a location with in it a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for being located in a physical object (5400).

shall be a material of construction of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for being made of a particular kind of substance (4995).

shall be a maximum qualified aspect of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual maximum requirement for qualification of an aspect (4985).

shall be a means for a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a purpose of existence to achieve (5412).

shall be a means to prevent a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a purpose of existence to prevent (5781).

shall be a mechanism in a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for involvement as mechanism (5759).

shall be a minimum qualified aspect of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual minimum requirement for qualification of an aspect (4986).

shall be a part of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for assembly of an individual thing (4989).

shall be a performer of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for involvement as performer (5019).

shall be a possible name of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for denotation of something by a name (6041).

shall be a predecessor in time of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for temporal sequence of an occurrence (5118).

shall be a presenter of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for presentation of information on a physical object (5121).

shall be a prevented objective of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a purpose of existence to prevent (5781).

shall be a prevented purpose of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a purpose of existence to prevent (5781).

shall be a property of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for possession of a property (5881).

shall be a purpose of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a purpose of existence to achieve (5412).

shall be a qualification of a is an inverse phrase for qualitative equality requirement for qualification of an aspect (4987).

shall be a qualitative aspect of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for possession of a qualitative aspect (5791).

shall be a reference for a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for reference by reference aspect (5116).

shall be a reference for comparison of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for comparison of two characteristics (5919).

shall be a reference with an equal value as a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for an equality between two characteristics (5921).

shall be a role in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a role in a relation (4732).

shall be a role of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for being a role of an individual thing (6024).

shall be a role of a part of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for role of a part of a physical object (5237).

shall be a role of someone who performs an activity on a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a performer of an activity on a physical object (5389).

shall be a role of someone who performs an activity on a part of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a performer of an activity on a part of a physical object (5391).

shall be a role of something that is involved in an activity regarding a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a played role in an activity on something (5387).

shall be a role of something that is involved in an activity regarding a part of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a played role in an activity on a part of a physical object (5390).

shall be a scale value equal to the magnitude of is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for an equality between a magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5492).

shall be a scale value greater than or equal to the magnitude of is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being less than or equal to a number on a scale (5633).

shall be a scale value greater than the magnitude of is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being less than a number on a scale (5494).

shall be a scale value less than or equal to the magnitude of is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5632).

shall be a scale value less than the magnitude of is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being greater than a number on a scale (5493).

shall be a scale value of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for quantification of a characteristic by a number on a scale (5977).

shall be a second role in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a second role in a relation (4733).

shall be a source of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a source of a route (5408).

shall be a specification for a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for compliancy with a criterion (4751).

shall be a specification for something that is related to a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for compliancy of a related item with a criterion (5422).

shall be a state of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for being in a state (6101).

shall be a substance of a part of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a substance of a part of a physical object (5793).

shall be a successor in time of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for temporal sequence of an occurrence (5118).

shall be a void in a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a void in an individual physical object (5809).

shall be a whole for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for composition of an individual thing (4901).

shall be an accessory of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an accessory to an individual thing (5429).

shall be an address of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an address of a physical object (5415).

shall be an alternative consequence in a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a consequence on unsatisfied condition (4979).

shall be an approver of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement of approval of an object (5596).

shall be an aspect of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for possession of an aspect (4956).

shall be an aspect of a player of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for aspect of player of a role (5239).

shall be an assembly for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for assembly of an individual thing (4989).

shall be an auxiliary of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an accessory to an individual thing (5429).

shall be an element of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement that a collection has elements of a specified kind (5174).

shall be an expression of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for expression of information by a pattern (5168).

shall be an ingredient of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an ingredient of a physical object (6083).

shall be an input in a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an involvement as input in an occurrence (5417).

shall be an installed spare for a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for installed spare relation between physical objects (5513).

shall be an intrinsic aspect of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a possession of an intrinsic aspect (5282).

shall be an intrinsic aspect of a part of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for an intrinsic aspect of a part of a physical object (5238).

shall be an intrinsic aspect of a player of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an intrinsic aspect of a role player (5344).

shall be an intrinsic aspect of a whole of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for an intrinsic aspect of a whole of a physical object (5252).

shall be an intrinsic aspect of something that is related to a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a relation with a physical object with an intrinsic aspect (5482).

shall be an objective of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a purpose of existence to achieve (5412).

shall be an opening in a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a void in an individual physical object (5809).

shall be an output of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an involvement as output in an occurrence (5418).

shall be approved by is an inverse phrase for requirement of approval of a kind of object by an individual party (5594).

shall be approved by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement of approval of an object (5596).

shall be at least is a base phrase for conceptual minimum requirement for qualification of an aspect (4986).

shall be at most is a base phrase for conceptual maximum requirement for qualification of an aspect (4985).

shall be bounded by a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for being bounded by a physical object (5770).

shall be classified as a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for classification by a denoted type (5459).

shall be classified by a model of is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for classification of an individual physical object by a model (5397).

shall be classified by a subtype of is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for classification of an individual thing by a subtype (4994).

shall be classified by one of the is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a classification by an element of a collection (5006).

shall be compared to a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for comparison of two characteristics (5919).

shall be compliant with is an inverse phrase for specification of a requirement about a concept (5398).

shall be compliant with a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for compliancy with a criterion (4751).

shall be compliant with one of the is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for compliancy with one of the criteria in a collection (4950).

shall be compliant with requirements is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for compliancy with all criteria in a collection (5658).

shall be connected to a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a connection relation (5110).

shall be connection material in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for usage of a physical object in a connection (5406).

shall be constrained by is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for qualification of an aspect (4984).

shall be contained by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a containment of an individual thing (5789).

shall be controlled by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for involvement as controller (5171).

shall be custodian of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a custodianship (5012).

shall be defined to be a subtype of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a supertype of a concept (5111).

shall be delivery period of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a delivery within a period (5923).

shall be denoted by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for denotation of something by a name (6041).

shall be described by a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a description by a pattern (5413).

shall be described by information of kind is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for information about members of a class (5103).

shall be described by means of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for information about members of a class (5103).

shall be described in a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for carrying information about an individual thing of a kind (5102).

shall be either of the is a base phrase for requirement for qualitative options for possession of an aspect (6092).

shall be engineered by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for being recorded as a designer of a physical object (5514).

shall be equivalent to a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for equivalence (5940).

shall be equivalent with a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for equivalence (5940).

shall be expressed as a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for expression of information by a pattern (5168).

shall be expressed by a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for expression of information by a pattern (5168).

shall be expressed in is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for expression of information by a pattern (5168).

shall be expressed in a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for expression of information by a pattern (5168).

shall be facilitated by a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for involvement as facilitator (5732).

shall be furniture of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for furnishing of a physical object (5772).

shall be greater than or equal to is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a difference between two characteristics (5920).

shall be greater than or equal to a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a difference between two characteristics (5920).

shall be guarded by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a custodianship (5012).

shall be in a state of is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for being in a state (6101).

shall be interacted upon by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for interaction between physical objects (5404).

shall be involved in a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an involvement in an occurrence (5401).

shall be less than or equal to is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a difference between two characteristics (5920).

shall be less than or equal to a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a difference between two characteristics (5920).

shall be located after a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for topologic sequence relation between physical objects (5119).

shall be located at a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for being located at a physical object (5394).

shall be located before a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for topologic sequence relation between physical objects (5119).

shall be located in a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for being located in a physical object (5400).

shall be made of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for being made of a particular kind of substance (4995).

shall be observed by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for observation of an aspect (5245).

shall be occurrence period of is an inverse phrase for requirement for an occurrence during a period (5080).

shall be of substance is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for being made of a particular kind of substance (4995).

shall be one of the is a base phrase for requirement for qualitative options for possession of an aspect (6092).

shall be owned by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for ownership (5011).

shall be part of a whole with as intrinsic aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an intrinsic aspect of a whole of a physical object (5252).

shall be performed by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for involvement as performer (5019).

shall be played by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for being a role of an individual thing (6024).

shall be played by an object that has as intrinsic aspect a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for an intrinsic aspect of a role player (5344).

shall be presented on a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for presentation of information on a physical object (5121).

shall be presented on scale is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for quantification of a characteristic on a scale (5051).

shall be qualified as is a base phrase for qualitative equality requirement for qualification of an aspect (4987).

shall be quantified on scale is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for quantification of a characteristic on a scale (5051).

shall be quantified on scale as is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an equality between a magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5492).

shall be quantified on scale as equal to is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an equality between a magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5492).

shall be quantified on scale as greater than is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being greater than a number on a scale (5493).

shall be quantified on scale as greater than or equal to is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5632).

shall be quantified on scale as less than is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being less than a number on a scale (5494).

shall be quantified on scale as less than or equal to is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being less than or equal to a number on a scale (5633).

shall be quantified on scale by a value greater than is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being greater than a number on a scale (5493).

shall be quantified on scale by a value greater than or equal to is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5632).

shall be quantified on scale by a value less than is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being less than a number on a scale (5494).

shall be quantified on scale by a value less than or equal to is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being less than or equal to a number on a scale (5633).

shall be recorded as being designed by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for being recorded as a designer of a physical object (5514).

shall be recorded as designer of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for being recorded as a designer of a physical object (5514).

shall be recorded to be started at a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a start within a period in time (5510).

shall be referenced by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for reference by reference aspect (5116).

shall be referenced within a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for reference to an object within information (5371).

shall be referred from a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for reference between physical objects (5120).

shall be related to a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a binary relation between things of specified kinds (5735).

shall be related to something that shall be compliant with a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for compliancy of a related item with a criterion (5422).

shall be related to something with as intrinsic aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a relation with a physical object with an intrinsic aspect (5482).

shall be related with a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a binary relation between things of specified kinds (5735).

shall be represented by a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a representation (5410).

shall be spare for a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for spare relation between physical objects (5512).

shall be spared by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for spare relation between physical objects (5512).

shall be subjected to a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for involvement as concerned (5017).

shall be subjected to a subtype of is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for involvement as subjected to a subtype (5670).

shall be the approver of a is a base phrase for requirement of approval of a kind of object by an individual party (5594).

shall be the owner of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for ownership (5011).

shall be the scale for a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for quantification of a characteristic on a scale (5051).

shall be time frame of is an inverse phrase for requirement for an occurrence within a period (5079).

shall be unique in the context of is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a context for unique reference (1920).

shall be written by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for authorship (5889).

shall collectively be classified by a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for classification of any element in a collection (5014).

shall happen during is a base phrase for requirement for an occurrence during a period (5080).

shall happen within is a base phrase for requirement for an occurrence within a period (5079).

shall have a connection with a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a connection relation (5110).

shall have a part that interacts with someone who is its is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a performer of an activity on a part of a physical object (5391).

shall have a part that interacts with something that is its is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a played role in an activity on a part of a physical object (5390).

shall have a part that is classified as a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for classification of a part by a denoted type (5460).

shall have a part that is classified by a model of is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for classification of a part of an individual by a manufacturer’s model (5419).

shall have a part that is classified by a subtype of is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for classification of a part of an individual thing by a subtype of a kind (5392).

shall have a part that is classified by one of the is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for classification of a part by an element of a collection (5497).

shall have a part that is made of is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a substance of a part of a physical object (5793).

shall have a part with as intrinsic aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an intrinsic aspect of a part of a physical object (5238).

shall have a part with as role a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for role of a part of a physical object (5237).

shall have a player with as aspect a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for aspect of player of a role (5239).

shall have a player with as intrinsic aspect a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for an intrinsic aspect of a role player (5344).

shall have a possible role as a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for being a role of an individual thing (6024).

shall have a role as a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a role in a relation (4732).

shall have a role as input in a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an involvement as input in an occurrence (5417).

shall have a role as output of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an involvement as output in an occurrence (5418).

shall have a role in a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an involvement in an occurrence (5401).

shall have a subtype of which a member is interacted upon by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for interaction with a subtype of physical object (5405).

shall have a subtype that concerns a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for involvement as subjected to a subtype (5670).

shall have a tool that shall be classified by a model of is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for classification of a tool for an individual by a model (5421).

shall have a tool that shall be classified by a subtype of is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for classification of a tool for an individual thing by a subtype (5420).

shall have an equal value relative to a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an equality between two characteristics (5921).

shall have as accessory a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for an accessory to an individual thing (5429).

shall have as address a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for an address of a physical object (5415).

shall have as alternative consequence a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a consequence on unsatisfied condition (4979).

shall have as aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for possession of an aspect (4956).

shall have as author a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for authorship (5889).

shall have as auxiliary a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for an accessory to an individual thing (5429).

shall have as characteristic a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for possession of a characteristic (5873).

shall have as component a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for composition of an individual thing (4901).

shall have as conditional consequence a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a consequence on satisfied condition (4976).

shall have as custodian a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a custodianship (5012).

shall have as delivery period a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a delivery within a period (5923).

shall have as description a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a description by a pattern (5413).

shall have as destination a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a destination of a route (5409).

shall have as feature a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a physical feature part of a physical object (6014).

shall have as first role a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a first role in a relation (4731).

shall have as fulfiller of function of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for fulfillment of a function by a physical object (5757).

shall have as furniture a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for furnishing of a physical object (5772).

shall have as ingredient a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for an ingredient of a physical object (6083).

shall have as input a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for an involvement as input in an occurrence (5417).

shall have as installed spare a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for installed spare relation between physical objects (5513).

shall have as intrinsic aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a possession of an intrinsic aspect (5282).

shall have as mechanism a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for involvement as mechanism (5759).

shall have as name a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for denotation of something by a name (6041).

shall have as objective a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a purpose of existence to achieve (5412).

shall have as objective to prevent a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a purpose of existence to prevent (5781).

shall have as opening a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a void in an individual physical object (5809).

shall have as output a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for an involvement as output in an occurrence (5418).

shall have as part a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for assembly of an individual thing (4989).

shall have as part a quantity of is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a substance of a part of a physical object (5793).

shall have as performer a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for involvement as performer (5019).

shall have as property a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for possession of a property (5881).

shall have as purpose a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a purpose of existence to achieve (5412).

shall have as purpose to prevent a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a purpose of existence to prevent (5781).

shall have as qualitative aspect is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for possession of a qualitative aspect (5791).

shall have as recorded in-service period a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a becoming in-service within a period in time (5511).

shall have as recorded start period a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a start within a period in time (5510).

shall have as scale value is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an equality between a magnitude of an aspect and a number on a scale (5492).

shall have as scale value a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for quantification of a characteristic by a number on a scale (5977).

shall have as second role a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a second role in a relation (4733).

shall have as source a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a source of a route (5408).

shall have as state a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for being in a state (6101).

shall have as subtype a model that shall classify a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for classification of an individual physical object by a model (5397).

shall have as title a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for denotation of something by a title (6043).

shall have as void a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a void in an individual physical object (5809).

shall have at most a specified fraction of is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a maximal fraction of an individual thing (6088).

shall have more than a specified fraction of is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a minimal fraction of an individual thing (6087).

shall have on scale a value greater than is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being greater than a number on a scale (5493).

shall have on scale a value greater than or equal to is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being greater than or equal to a number on a scale (5632).

shall have on scale a value less than is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being less than a number on a scale (5494).

shall have on scale a value less than or equal to is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a magnitude of an aspect being less than or equal to a number on a scale (5633).

shall include a reference to a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for reference to an object within information (5371).

shall indicate being caused by a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a cause of begin or end by occurrence (5505).

shall indicate being involved in a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an involvement in an occurrence of a type (5463).

shall indicate being the causer of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a cause of begin or end by occurrence (5505).

shall indicate being the effect of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a cause of begin or end by occurrence (5505).

shall indicate having as effect a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a cause of begin or end by occurrence (5505).

shall indicate the presence of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual presence of an assembly of an individual thing (5003).

shall indicate to be a position of installation of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for installation of a physical object for an imaginary physical object (5407).

shall indicate to be installed at the position of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for installation of a physical object for an imaginary physical object (5407).

shall indicate whether being involved in a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for indication of an involvement in an occurrence (5462).

shall indicate whether it involves a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for indication of an involvement in an occurrence (5462).

shall individually be compliant with is a base phrase for specification of a requirement for an individual thing (4753).

shall interact with a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for interaction between physical objects (5404).

shall interact with someone who is its is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a performer of an activity on a physical object (5389).

shall interact with something that is classified by a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for interaction with a denoted type (5461).

shall interact with something that is classified by a subtype of is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for interaction with a subtype of physical object (5405).

shall interact with something that is its is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for a played role in an activity on something (5387).

shall interact with something with a role as a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for interaction with a physical object with a particular role (5480).

shall interact with something with as aspect a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for interaction with a physical object that has a particular aspect (5370).

shall interact with something with as intrinsic aspect a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for interaction with a physical object with an intrinsic aspect (5466).

shall involve a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for an involvement in an occurrence (5401).

shall not simultaneously be played by a player in the role of a is a base phrase for conceptual constraint on simultaneously playing incompatible roles (5925).

shall not simultaneously be played with a role as a is an inverse phrase for conceptual constraint on simultaneously playing incompatible roles (5925).

shall not simultaneously towards the same relator be played by a player in the role of a is a base phrase for conceptual constraint on simultaneously playing incompatible roles towards the same relator (5961).

shall not simultaneously towards the same relator be played with a role as a is an inverse phrase for conceptual constraint on simultaneously playing incompatible roles towards the same relator (5961).

shall observe as aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for observation of an aspect (5245).

shall occur after a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for temporal sequence of an occurrence (5118).

shall occur before a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for temporal sequence of an occurrence (5118).

shall occur during is a base phrase for requirement for an occurrence during a period (5080).

shall occur within is a base phrase for requirement for an occurrence within a period (5079).

shall occur within a period of is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an occurrence within a period (6013).

shall occur within a period of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for an occurrence within a period (6013).

shall play a role as a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for being a role of an individual thing (6024).

shall possibly be a recorded in-service period of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a becoming in-service within a period in time (5511).

shall possibly be a recorded start period of a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a start within a period in time (5510).

shall possibly be a title of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for denotation of something by a title (6043).

shall possibly be played in is an inverse phrase for conceptually played role in a particular individual occurrence (1992).

shall possibly be the author of a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for authorship (5889).

shall possibly concern a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for involvement as concerned (5017).

shall possibly denote a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for denotation of something by a name (6041).

shall refer to a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for reference between physical objects (5120).

shall represent a is an inverse phrase for conceptual requirement for a representation (5410).

shall sense as aspect a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for observation of an aspect (5245).

shall use as connection material a is a base phrase for conceptual requirement for usage of a physical object in a connection (5406).

sheet number as alias for a term for a sheet (5054) is a kind of code as alias for a term for something (1983) that specifies that a sheet code is an alias for a base term for denoting a sheet in the context of a collection of sheets. Typically the sheet code is a sequence number. For example ‘sheet 1 of 3’.

(b) is a sheet number for

(i) has as sheet number

single-valued relation (5964) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that specifies that each relator object is related to one unique related object by a relation of the specified kind. The second role cardinality of the kind of relation is therefore [1,1]. In other words it is a one-to-one or many-to-one relation.

spare relation between physical objects (4804) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that one physical object is reserved to replace an other. Typically for cases of failure.

(b) is a spare for

(i) is spared by

specialization of a concept by a collection of concepts (5095) is a kind of relation between kinds (4718) that specifies that each element of a collection of concepts is by definition a subtype of a collective supertype concept.

specialization of a concept by a collection of concepts (5095) is a kind of binary relation between a single thing and a plural object (5322) that specifies that any of the kinds that is an element of the collection of concepts is a subtype of the specified single supertype concept.

(s) generalization of any concept in a collection of concepts

(b) each of which is a specialization of

(b) each of which is a subtype of

(b) is a collection of subtypes of

(i) is a generalization of each element of

(i) is a supertype of each element of

specialization of class is a synonym of specialization relation between kinds (1146).

specialization of concept is a synonym of specialization relation between kinds (1146).

specialization relation between kinds (1146) is a kind of hierarchical relation between kinds (5052) that specifies that a specified subtype kind has additional constraints as criteria for membership than a specified supertype kind; and each member of the subtype kind is also a member of the supertype kind. This implies that the subtype kind inherits all knowledge that is valid for the supertype kind, because every assertion that is true for the supertype is also true for the subtype. The relation is transitive and antisymmetric. Formally defined: A B if and only if for all x, if x A, then x B.

specialization relation between kinds (1146) is a kind of transitive relation (5520) that specifies that the subtype kind has additional constraints as criteria for membership than the supertype kind; and each member of the subtype kind is also a member of the supertype kind. It is transitive and antisymmetric.

specialization relation between kinds (1146) is a kind of antisymmetric relation (5912) that specifies that the subtype kind has additional constraints as criteria for membership than the supertype kind; and each member of the subtype kind is also a member of the supertype kind. It is transitive and antisymmetric.

(s) specialization of class

(s) specialization of concept

(b) is a kind of

(b) is a specialization of

(b) is a specialization of a

(b) is a subclass of

(b) is a subtype of

(b) is an antonym of

(b) is by definition a subtype of

(b) is defined as a kind of

(i) has as antonym

(i) has as subtype

(i) is a generalization of

(i) is a supertype of

specialization relation between kinds of relations (6022) is a kind of specialization relation between kinds (1146) that specifies that the subtype kind has additional constraints as criteria for membership than the supertype kind; and each member of the subtype kind is also a member of the supertype kind. This implies that a subtype kind inherits all knowledge that is valid for a supertype kind, because every assertion that is true for a supertype is also true for a subtype. The relation is transitive and antisymmetric. Formally defined: A B if and only if for all x, if x A, then x B.

specification of a requirement about a concept (5398) is a kind of conceptual option for possible compliancy with a particular criterion (5804) that specifies that any object of the specified kind shall be compliant with the specified qualitative requirement. Typically an item, story or document of a kind that shall be conform to specific information that is the contained in a document.

specification of a requirement about a concept (5398) is a kind of being qualitative information about a concept (1911) that specifies that a qualitative requirement (information) is applicable for things of a specified kind. For example, R-21 is a requirement for a fire resisting door. The requirement has a name (e.g. R-21) and can be made textually explicit by a description and can also be modelled, for example by an if-then-else relation.

(b) is a requirement for a

(b) is a specification for a

(i) is a concept with requirement

(i) shall be compliant with

specification of a requirement for an individual thing (4753) is a kind of qualitative information about an individual thing (1273) that specifies that a member of the class is conformant to the individual requirement. Typically an item or document of a kind whose aspects are conform to what is described in a specifying document.

(s) requirement for compliancy with a criterion

(b) has as requirement

(b) is an individual thing with requirement

(b) shall individually be compliant with

(i) is a compliancy criterion for

(i) is a requirement for

(i) is a specification for

specification of an individual thing (5870) is a kind of qualitative information about an individual thing (1273) that specifies that a specified qualitative information is a specification of a specified individual thing.

(b) is specified by

(i) is a specification of

start temporal bounding of a state is a synonym of relation between start temporal boundary and state (4673).

start within a period in time (5098) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that a starting object started a period of operation at a specified start date.

(b) has as start date

(b) is started at

(i) is start date of

starts after the begin of is an inverse phrase for relation between the begin of occurrences (6012).

state (790123) is a kind of higher order or variable order relation between individual things (5517) in which components or aspects of something relate to each other at some moment in time or during some time. Typically a state is determined by a number of aspects that are possessed by a thing that is in a certain state. Those aspects simultaneously have particular qualitative constant or bounded varying values during the time that the state is valid.

state begins at is an inverse phrase for relation between start temporal boundary and state (4673).

state being the case within a period (4871) is a kind of being located in time (4800) that specifies that a specified state is or was or will be the case or that a specified object is in a state that is the case somewhere within a specified period. Note that a state can be static or can be a dynamic state. An occurrence is an example of a dynamic state; liquid is an example of a static state.

(b) happens within

(b) is happening within

(b) is the case within

(b) occurs within

(i) is time frame of

state relation of a physical object is a synonym of being in a state (5448).

state terminates at is an inverse phrase for relation between end temporal boundary and state (4674).

stream number as alias for a term for a stream (5064) is a kind of code as alias for a term for something (1983) that specifies that a stream number is an alias for a base term in the context of a collection of streams. Typically a stream number is a sequence number.

(b) is a stream number for

(i) has as stream number

submission at is a base phrase for submission at a date (5139).

submission at a date (5139) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that a submitted document is submitted at a specified submission date.

(b) is submitted at

(b) submission at

(i) is submission date of

subset of set relation (4856) is a kind of relation between collections (4748) that specifies that the elements of a superset set consists of at least all the elements of a subset. The superset may contain elements that are not element of the subset.

(s) superset of set relation

(b) is a subset of

(i) is a superset of

subtitle as alias for a term for something (5351) is a kind of identifier as alias for a term for something (5352) that specifies that a text string is a subtitle for a document or part of a document that is referenced via an alias for a term for denoting a piece of information.

(b) is a subtitle of

(i) has as subtitle

succession relation between objects (1385) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that indicates that the successor object replaces the predecessor object in some unspecified role, with the constraint that the successor object may not be the same object as the predecessor object.

(b) is a successor of

(i) is a predecessor of

(i) is succeeded by

superset of set relation is a synonym of subset of set relation (4856).

supplement relation (4809) is a kind of reference to object within information (1369) that specifies that a referring record is an addition to the content of a referred record.

(b) is supplemented by

(i) is a supplement of

support for a currency in an area (5708) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that a currency of a specified kind is a currency in a specified area or country because that currency is supported there.

(b) is supporting the currency

(i) is a currency in

symbol as alias for a term for something (5523) is a kind of alias for a term for something (1980) that specifies that a symbol for denoting something is an alias for a term for its denoting in another language community.

(b) is a symbol for

(i) is symbolised by

symmetric relation (5521) is a kind of binary relation (5935) of which the related objects can exchange roles without a change of meaning. In other words if the pair (x,y) is related by a relation of symmetric relation type R, then that expression is equivalent to the expression that the pair (y,x) is related by a relation of symmetric relation type R. For example, ‘has as friend’ may be stated to be a symmetric relation type. Then a reasoner that is given that Frank is a friend of Deborah can deduce that Deborah has Frank as a friend. Note: the existence of real symmetric relations is questionable. The inverse relation is therefore always phrased differently.

synonym for a term for something (1981) is a kind of alias for a term for something (1980) that specifies that an alias term to denote something or some concept is a synonym of a preferred term for that same thing or concept. Typically specified within a particular language community.

(b) is a synonym of

(i) is a synonym for

takes place in is a base phrase for involvement as object within which an occurrence takes place (5893).

temporal sequence relation between occurrences (1388) is a kind of temporal sequence relation between states (5815) that indicates that the predecessor occurrence ends at a time that is before the start of the successor occurrence, with the constraint that the temporal successor object may not be the same object as the temporal predecessor object (an occurrence cannot really occur twice).

temporal sequence relation between occurrences (1388) is a kind of relation between occurrences (5703) that specifies that a predecessor occurrence ends at a time that is before the start of a successor occurrence, with the constraint that the temporal successor occurrence may not be the same occurrence as a temporal predecessor occurrence in a sequence (because an occurrence cannot really occur twice).

(b) occurs after

(i) occurs before

temporal sequence relation between states (5815) is a kind of sequency relation (5332) that specifies that a predecessor state is followed in time by a successor state with the constraint that the temporal successor state may not be the same state as the temporal predecessor state (an individual state cannot really occur twice).

temporal sequence relation between states (5815) is a kind of relation between states (5814) that specifies that a predecessor state is followed in time by a successor state with the constraint that the temporal successor state may not be the same state as the temporal predecessor state (an individual state cannot really occur twice).

(b) is a successor in time of

(i) is a predecessor in time of

terminates at is a base phrase for relation between an end point and a period in time (1281).

terminates at date is a base phrase for termination at a date (5208).

terminates with is a base phrase for termination of an occurrence (5456).

terminates within period is a base phrase for termination within a period in time (4864).

termination at a date (5208) is a kind of termination within a period in time (4864) that specifies that something is terminated at a specified termination date.

(b) has as end date

(b) has as termination date

(b) terminates at date

(i) is end date of

(i) is termination date of

termination by a lower boundary (6016) is a kind of bounding of an aspect (4835) that specifies that an individual aspect (its value range, typically over time) is bounded at the lower end by a specified lower boundary aspect.

(b) has as lower boundary

(i) is a lower boundary of

termination by an upper boundary (6017) is a kind of bounding of an aspect (4835) that indicates that an aspect (is value range over time) is bounded at the upper end by the upper boundary aspect (value).

(b) has as upper boundary

(i) is an upper boundary of

termination of a centreline (1514) is a kind of bounding of an aspect (4835) that is between a center line and a spatial point and that indicates that the graphical point that possesses the spatial point is a terminator symbol for the graphical curve that possesses the center line.

termination of an occurrence (5456) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that a terminated occurrence is terminated with a specified terminating occurrence.

(b) terminates with

(i) is a termination of

termination within a period in time (4864) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that a terminating thing terminates its period of existence at a specified termination date or period.

(b) has as termination period

(b) terminates within period

(i) is termination period of

testing at a date (5201) is a kind of involvement in an occurrence within a period (5473) that specifies that a object is tested at a specified test date.

(b) is tested at

(i) is test date of

third coordinate in a coordinates point (5674) is a kind of being a coordinate in a coordinates point (1777) that specifies that a specified property is a z-coordinate of a specified property point that correlates a number of coordinates. This correlation (the property point) can be a three or more dimensional coordinates point.

(b) has as third coordinate

(b) has as z-coordinate

(i) is a third coordinate of

(i) is a z-coordinate of

through which moves is an inverse phrase for moving through a physical object (5880).

tiling derivation for graphical element (1583) is a kind of derivation of a graphical element (1449) that specifies that the derived graphical element consists of identical replications of the source graphical element in a tiling pattern.

title as alias for a term for something (5350) is a kind of identifier as alias for a term for something (5352) that specifies that a text string is a title for a document or part of a document that is referenced via an alias for a term for denoting a piece of information.

(b) is a title of

(i) has as title

topologic sequence relation between physical objects (1508) is a kind of sequency relation (5332) that specifies that a predecessor individual physical object occurs in space before a successor individual physical object on a path.

topologic sequence relation between physical objects (1508) is a kind of binary relation between physical objects (5754) that specifies that a predecessor individual physical object occurs in space before a successor individual physical object on a path.

(b) is located after

(i) is located before

touching connection between physical surfaces (5724) is a kind of physical connection with a physical object (1446) that specifies that a specified surface of a physical object touches another specified surface.

(b) is touching

(i) is touched by

transitive relation (5520) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that is also applicable to objects that are related to the related object by the same relation type. In other words if the pair (x,y) is related by a relation of the transitive relation type R, and the pair (y,z) is related by a relation of the same transitive relation type R, then the pair (x,z) is also assumed to be related by a relation of the same transitive relation type R. For example, if ‘is an ancestor of’ is stated to be transitive, and if Sara is an ancestor of Louise (i.e., (Sara,Louise) are related by a relation of type ‘is an ancestor of’) and Louise is an ancestor of Deborah (i.e., (Louise,Deborah) are related by a relation of type ‘is an ancestor of’), then a reasoner can deduce that Sara is an ancestor of Deborah (i.e., (Sara,Deborah) are related by a relation of type ‘is an ancestor of’).

translation of a term for something (4691) is a kind of alias for a term for something (1980) that species that two encodings are equivalent but are expressed in different encoding systems. Typically expressed in different languages or coding systems.

(b) is a translation of

(i) is a translation for

triggers the creation or termination of is a base phrase for being triggerer of the creation or the termination of an occurrence (2026).

unequal is a synonym of inequality relation (5831).

union in set relation (2853) is a kind of relation between collections (4748) that relates a collection (set) and a collection of collections (set of sets) and that specifies that the elements of the united collection (the union) consists of all the elements of the united collections that belong to the collection of united collections, plus possible direct elements of the resulting collection. Elements that occur in more than one of the united collections occur only once in the resulting union. The union may contain elements that are not element of one of the united collections.

(b) is a disjoint union of

(b) is a union of the elements of

(i) contains elements that are united in

(i) is united in

universal quantification relation is a synonym of by definition existing relation between members of specified kinds (5736).

usage of a physical object by a party (5542) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that a physical object is used by a specified party.

(b) is a user of

(b) is user of

(i) is used by

usage of a physical object in a connection (1510) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that a used physical object is participating in a specified connection.

(b) is using as connection material

(i) is connection material in

usage of a physical object of a specified kind in an individual connection (1664) is a kind of binary relation between an individual thing and a kind of thing (4719) that specifies that an individual connection relation uses a physical object of a specified kind as connection material.

(b) is a connection using a

(i) can be used in connection

usage of intermediate physical object for segregation (1509) is a kind of binary relation between individual things (4658) that specifies that a used physical object is used to segregate a first object and a second object of the using segregation of physical object.

(b) is using for segregation

(i) is used in segregation

uses as aid is a base phrase for involvement as aid (4764).

uses as mechanism is a base phrase for involvement as mechanism (5687).

uses as tool is a base phrase for involvement as tool (4763).

UTC calender time is a synonym of UTC representation of time (1897).

UTC representation of time (1897) is a kind of representation of time (4690) that uses the UTC system of time identification comprising: a whole year in the Gregorian calendar, a whole month in that year, a whole day in that month, a whole hour in that day, a whole minute in that hour, and a second with possibly a decimal part of a second in that minute.

(s) GMT representation of time

(s) Greenwich Mean Time

(s) UTC calender time

value comparison of two characteristics (589110) is a kind of comparison of two characteristics (1756) where the characteristic and the reference both are numbers. Typically by quantification on the same scale.

version relation between objects (1393) is a kind of binary relation (5935) that indicates that the version object is an object that differs a little only from the original object.

(b) has as previous version

(b) is a next version of

(i) has as next version

(i) is a previous version of

view derivation for graphical element (1586) is a kind of derivation of a graphical element (1449) that indicates that the derived graphical element consists of a replication of the whole or a part of the source graphical element whereas some parts of the source may be made invisible.

void in an individual physical object (5723) is a kind of organization relation between an individual thing and a composed thing (4662) that specifies that a single individual has a space as part that taken out of the whole. Typically it specifies a hole or recess in a wall.

(b) is a void in

(b) is an opening in

(i) has as opening

(i) has as void

was occurrence period of is an inverse phrase for occurred during period (5078).

was time frame of is an inverse phrase for occurred within period (5077).

which name is represented by is a base phrase for representation of a name of an object by a symbol (5056).

which value on scale is represented by is a base phrase for representation of value of a characteristic on scale by symbol (5057).

y – a.x = 0 is a synonym of proportional correlation (4735).

y – a/x = 0 is a synonym of inverse proportional correlation (4736).

y = a.x is a synonym of proportional correlation (4735).

y = a/x is a synonym of inverse proportional correlation (4736).

y.x = constant is a synonym of inverse proportional correlation (4736).

y/x = constant is a synonym of proportional correlation (4735).